scholarly journals Subjective social status and cardiometabolic risk markers in young adults

2022 ◽  
pp. 105666
Author(s):  
Mia Klinkvort Kempel ◽  
Trine Nøhr Winding ◽  
Morten Böttcher ◽  
Johan Hviid Andersen
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Subjective Social Status ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers

Subjective Social Status and Cardiometabolic Risk Markers by Intersectionality of Race/Ethnicity and Sex Among U.S. Young Adults

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda C McClain ◽  
Linda C Gallo ◽  
Josiemer Mattei
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Subjective Social Status ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Race Ethnicity ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers ◽  
Hispanic White

Abstract Background Subjective social status (SSS) has shown inverse relationships with cardiometabolic risk, but intersectionalities of race/ethnicity and sex may indicate more nuanced relationships. Purpose To investigate associations of SSS with cardiometabolic risk markers by race/ethnicity and sex. Methods Data were from Wave IV (2008) of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (n = 4,847; 24–32 years), which collected biological cardiometabolic risk markers. A 10-step ladder captured SSS; respondents indicated on which step they perceived they stood in relation to other people in the U.S. higher values indicated higher SSS (range: 1–10). We tested the relationship between SSS and individual markers using generalized least square means linear regression models, testing three-way interactions between SSS, race/ethnicity, and sex (p < .10) before stratification. Results SSS–race/ethnicity–sex interactions were significantly associated with waist circumference (p ≤ .0001), body mass index (BMI; p ≤ .0001), systolic blood pressure (SBP; p ≤ .0001), diastolic blood pressure (DBP; p = .0004), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C; p = .07). SSS was associated with waist circumference (β [SE]: −1.2 (0.4), p < .05) and BMI (−0.6 [0.2], p < .01) for non-Hispanic White females, compared with males; with HDL-C among non-Hispanic White (0.2 [0.1]; p < .05) and Hispanic (0.3 (0.1); p < .05) females, compared with males; with SBP for non-Hispanic Asian (1.7 [0.8]; p < .05) and Multiracial (1.8 [0.8]; p < .05), versus White, females; and with DBP for non-Hispanic Black (0.8 [0.3]; p < .01), versus White, males. Conclusions SSS was differentially related to cardiometabolic risk markers by race/ethnicity and sex, suggesting intersectional aspects. Clinical and research applications of SSS should consider race/ethnicity- and sex-specific pathways influencing cardiometabolic risk.

scholarly journals Metabolic profiling of alcohol consumption in 9778 young adults

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Würtz ◽  
Sarah Cook ◽  
Qin Wang ◽  
Mika Tiainen ◽  
Tuulia Tynkkynen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acids ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Alcohol Consumption ◽  
Alcohol Intake ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Metabolic Signature ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers

Background: High alcohol consumption is a major cause of morbidity, yet alcohol is associated with both favourable and adverse effects on cardiometabolic risk markers. We aimed to characterize the associations of usual alcohol consumption with a comprehensive systemic metabolite profile in young adults. Methods: Cross-sectional associations of alcohol intake with 86 metabolic measures were assessed for 9778 individuals from three population-based cohorts from Finland (age 24 45 years, 52% women). Metabolic changes associated with change in alcohol intake during 6-year follow-up were further examined for 1466 individuals. Alcohol intake was assessed by questionnaires. Circulating lipids, fatty acids and metabolites were quantified by high-throughput nuclear magnetic resonance metabolomics and biochemical assays. Results: Increased alcohol intake was associated with cardiometabolic risk markers across multiple metabolic pathways, including higher lipid concentrations in HDL subclasses and smaller LDL particle size, increased proportions of monounsaturated fatty acids and decreased proportion of omega-6 fatty acids, lower concentrations of glutamine and citrate (P<0.001 for 56 metabolic measures). Many metabolic biomarkers displayed U-shaped associations with alcohol consumption. Results were coherent for men and women, consistent across the three cohorts, and similar if adjusting for body mass index, smoking and physical activity. The metabolic changes accompanying change in alcohol intake during follow-up resembled the cross-sectional association pattern (R2=0.83, slope=0.72±0.04). Conclusions: Alcohol consumption is associated with a complex metabolic signature, including aberrations in multiple biomarkers for elevated cardiometabolic risk. The metabolic signature tracks with long-term changes in alcohol consumption. These results elucidate the double-edged effects of alcohol on cardiovascular risk.

scholarly journals Traditional and novel cardiometabolic risk markers across strata of body mass index in young adults

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mia Klinkvort Kempel ◽  
Trine Nøhr Winding ◽  
Vibeke Lynggaard ◽  
Steven Brantlov ◽  
Johan Hviid Andersen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers

Pro- and anti-inflammatory adipokines are associated with cardiometabolic risk markers in Brazilian schoolchildren

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana De Santis Filgueiras ◽  
Milene Cristine Pessoa ◽  
Josefina Bressan ◽  
Fernanda Martins de Albuquerque ◽  
Lara Gomes Suhett ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Anti Inflammatory ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers

scholarly journals Greater Fructose Consumption Is Associated with Cardiometabolic Risk Markers and Visceral Adiposity in Adolescents

2011 ◽  
Vol 142 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norman K. Pollock ◽  
Vanessa Bundy ◽  
William Kanto ◽  
Catherine L. Davis ◽  
Paul J. Bernard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Visceral Adiposity ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers

scholarly journals Reducing prolonged sedentary time using a treadmill desk acutely improves cardiometabolic risk markers in male and female adults

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (21) ◽  
pp. 2484-2491 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachael B Champion ◽  
Lindsey R Smith ◽  
Jennifer Smith ◽  
Bogdana Hirlav ◽  
Benjamin D Maylor ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Sedentary Time ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers

Associations of Vigorous Gardening With Cardiometabolic Risk Markers for Middle-Aged and Older Adults

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Jonathan Kingsley ◽  
Nyssa Hadgraft ◽  
Neville Owen ◽  
Takemi Sugiyama ◽  
David W. Dunstan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cardiometabolic Health ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Vigorous Intensity ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers

This study investigates the associations of vigorous-intensity gardening time with cardiometabolic health risk markers. This cross-sectional study (AusDiab) analyzed 2011–2012 data of 3,664 adults (55% women, mean [range], age = 59.3 [34–94] years) in Australia. Multiple linear regression models examined associations of time spent participating in vigorous gardening (0, <150 min/week, ≥150 min/week) with a clustered cardiometabolic risk (CMR) score and its components, for the whole sample and stratified by age and gender. Of participants, 61% did no vigorous gardening, 23% reported <150 min/week, and 16% reported ≥150 min/week. In the whole sample, spending ≥150 min/week in vigorous gardening was associated with lower CMR (lower CMR score, waist circumference, diastolic blood pressure, and triglycerides) compared with no vigorous gardening. Stratified analyses suggested that these associations were almost exclusively observed for older adults and women. These findings suggest the public health potential of vigorous-intensity gardening in reducing CMR.

scholarly journals Correction to: Physical activity intensity, bout-duration, and cardiometabolic risk markers in children and adolescents

2019 ◽  
Vol 43 (11) ◽  
pp. 2346-2346
Author(s):  
Jakob Tarp ◽  
◽  
Abbey Child ◽  
Tom White ◽  
Kate Westgate ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Risk Markers ◽  
Physical Activity Intensity ◽  
Bout Duration ◽  
Activity Intensity ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Markers

An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper.

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