In Vivo Monitoring of Intravenously Injected Gold Nanorods Using Near‐Infrared Light

Small ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
pp. 1001-1007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuro Niidome ◽  
Yasuyuki Akiyama ◽  
Kohei Shimoda ◽  
Takahito Kawano ◽  
Takeshi Mori ◽  
...  
2008 ◽  
Vol 1138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuro Niidome ◽  
Yasuyuki Akiyama ◽  
Kohei Shimoda ◽  
Takahito Kawano ◽  
Takeshi Mori ◽  
...  

AbstractGold nanorods have a strong surface plasmon band at the near infrared region. The absorbed light energy is then converted to heat. Since near infrared light can penetrate deeply into tissue, gold nanorods are expected to be used as a contrast agent for bioimaging using the near infrared light and photosensitizers for photothermal therapy. The surface plasmon bands of intravenously injected the gold nanorods were directly monitored from the mouse abdomen by using a spectrophotometer equipped with an integrating sphere. The absorbance at 900 nm from PEG5,000-modified gold nanorods immediately increased after injection and reached a plateau. The injection of phosphatidylcholine-modified gold nanorods also increased the absorbance at 900 nm, but the absorbance decreased single exponentially with a 1.3-min half-life. To demonstrate photothermal tumor therapy, the PEG-modified gold nanorods were directly injected into subcutaneous tumors in mice, then, near infrared laser light was irradiated to the tumor. After the treatment, significant suppression of tumor growth was observed.


2015 ◽  
Vol 51 (13) ◽  
pp. 2569-2572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Yang ◽  
Ming-Hao Yao ◽  
Ming-Shuo Du ◽  
Rui-Mei Jin ◽  
Dong-Hui Zhao ◽  
...  

A hybrid platform with polypeptide-engineered functionalized gold nanorods has been designed for reversible presentation of immobilized bioactive ligands by near-infrared light.


2011 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. e137-e139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daxiang Cui ◽  
Peng Huang ◽  
Chunlei Zhang ◽  
Cengiz S. Ozkan ◽  
Bifeng Pan ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel DiCenzo DiCenzo

Gold nanoparticles (GNP) have been shown to highly absorb ionizing radiation compared to tissue. GNPs have also been shown to be high absorbers of non-ionizing radiation with a peak absorbance at a wavelength dependent on their shape and size. This study investigated radiation dose enhancement in PC3 cells when in the presence of gold nanorods (NR) and near infrared light (IR). The PC3 cells were incubated with either PEGylated NRs (PNR) or anti prostate stem cell antigen antibody with nuclear localization sequence peptide conjugated NRs (AbNR). They were exposed to near infrared light at a wavelength of 810 nm to achieve a temperature of 42 ºC to 43 ºC for 60 minutes. They were also exposed to 160 kVp x-rays. It was found that both targeted and non-targeted GNPs when exposed to radiation and near infrared light synergistically enhanced radiation dose. It was also found that AbNRs provide greater dose enhancement than PNRs.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Álvaro Cárcamo-Martínez ◽  
Juan Domínguez-Robles ◽  
Brónach Mallon ◽  
Md. Taifur Raman ◽  
Ana Sara Cordeiro ◽  
...  

Current strategies for the treatment of superficial non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) lesions include topical imoquimod, 5-fluorouracil, and photodynamic therapy. Although these treatments are effective, burning pain, blistering, and dermatitis have been reported as frequent side effects, making these therapies far from ideal. Plasmonic materials have been investigated for the induction of hyperthermia and use in cancer treatment. In this sense, the effectiveness of intratumorally and systemically injected gold nanorods (GnRs) in inducing cancer cell death upon near-infrared light irradiation has been confirmed. However, the in vivo long-term toxicity of these particles has not yet been fully documented. In the present manuscript, GnRs were included in a crosslinked polymeric film, evaluating their mechanical, swelling, and adhesion properties; moreover, their ability to heat up neonatal porcine skin (such as a skin model) upon irradiation was tested. Inclusion of GnRs into the films did not affect mechanical or swelling properties. GnRs were not released after film swelling, as they remained entrapped in the polymeric network; moreover, films did not adhere to porcine skin, altogether showing the enhanced biocompatibility of the material. GnR-loaded films were able to heat up the skin model over 40 °C, confirming the potential of this system for non-invasive local hyperthermia applications.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 187-193
Author(s):  
Ayşe Dündar ◽  
Mehmet Ertuğrul Çiftçi ◽  
Özlem İşman ◽  
Ali Murat Aktan

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (44) ◽  
pp. eabb6165
Author(s):  
Lukas Pfeifer ◽  
Nong V. Hoang ◽  
Maximilian Scherübl ◽  
Maxim S. Pshenichnikov ◽  
Ben L. Feringa

Light-controlled artificial molecular machines hold tremendous potential to revolutionize molecular sciences as autonomous motion allows the design of smart materials and systems whose properties can respond, adapt, and be modified on command. One long-standing challenge toward future applicability has been the need to develop methods using low-energy, low-intensity, near-infrared light to power these nanomachines. Here, we describe a rotary molecular motor sensitized by a two-photon absorber, which efficiently operates under near-infrared light at intensities and wavelengths compatible with in vivo studies. Time-resolved spectroscopy was used to gain insight into the mechanism of energy transfer to the motor following initial two-photon excitation. Our results offer prospects toward in vitro and in vivo applications of artificial molecular motors.


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