Comparison of the Quality of Cooked Beef Products Cooled by Vacuum Cooling and by Conventional Cooling

LWT ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karl McDonald ◽  
Da-Wen Sun ◽  
Tony Kenny
Keyword(s):  
Vacuum Cooling ◽  
Beef Products ◽  
Conventional Cooling

scholarly journals Quality of Cooked Ground Beef Extended with Defatted Peanut Meal1

1981 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esam M. Ahmed ◽  
Roger L. West
Keyword(s):  
Meat Products ◽  
Peanut Meal ◽  
Ground Meat ◽  
Shearing Force ◽  
Sensory Acceptability ◽  
Beef Products ◽  
Cooked Meat ◽  
Freezing Storage ◽  
Cooked Meat Products

Abstract Beef chuck and plate cuts obtained from U.S.D.A. utility grade carcass were mixed and ground through a 0.318 cm plate. The ground meat was extended with extruded and non-extruded defatted peanut meal. Hydrated defatted peanut meal was added at the rate of 20 and 30 parts to 80 and 70 parts of the ground meat, respectively. All treatments were formulated to contain 20% fat in the final patty and loaf products. Extruded and non-extruded meat products were stored at −18 C for periods up to 6 weeks. All quality evaluations were conducted on cooked meat products. Ground meat patties and loaves extended with non-extruded peanut meal exhibited similar cooking losses to those either extended with extruded peanut meal or 100% beef products. Control meat products stored for 4 weeks or longer required larger forces to shear than the non-stored patties. Freezing storage of the extended meat products did not result in a change of shearing forces. These forces were similar to the shearing force exhibited by freshly prepared products. Trained sensory panelists indicated that extended meat patties were more tender and less cohesive than non-extended patties. However, sensory acceptability tests indicated similar acceptability ratings for the extended and non-extended meat patties and loaves.

scholarly journals Analysis of Marketing Mix on Consumer Loyalty: Empirical Study of Customer Satisfaction of Local Product

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 160-168
Author(s):  
Sonya Lisabel Malelak ◽  
Budi Setiawan ◽  
Silvana Maulidah
Keyword(s):  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Consumer Satisfaction ◽  
Marketing Mix ◽  
Consumer Loyalty ◽  
Product Price ◽  
Local Product ◽  
Beef Products ◽  
Place Promotion ◽  
Product Control

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of marketing mix on local product consumer satisfaction, to analyze the effect of marketing mix on consumer loyalty of local products and to analyze the indirect effect of marketing mix on consumer loyalty. This study used 140 respondents and the data were processed using SEM-WarPLS analysis. The results showed that the marketing mix: variable product, price, place, promotion directly has a positive and significant effect on the variable customer satisfaction. Marketing mix: product, price, promotion variables directly have a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty. place variable has a positive and insignificant effect on consumer loyalty. The importance of maintaining the quality of smoked beef products is emphasized in this study by paying close attention to the processed ingredients and packaging that are unique, as well as periodic product control. This is done so that the products produced can survive in the market and face competitors, as well as to establish more consistent pricing policies so that prices can be more competitive.

Effects of Vacuum Pre-Cooling on Quality of Mushroom after Cooling and Storage

2013 ◽  
Vol 699 ◽  
pp. 189-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.Y. He ◽  
Y.Q. Yu ◽  
G.C. Zhang ◽  
Q.R. Yang
Keyword(s):  
Membrane Permeability ◽  
Polyphenol Oxidase ◽  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Chemical Quality ◽  
Cooling Process ◽  
Vacuum Cooling ◽  
Physical And Chemical Quality ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
And Storage

Experiments were conducted to determine if vacuum cooling has an effect on the physical and chemical quality characteristics of mushroom after cooling and storage. Pressure, temperature and mass variations of mushroom were obtained during vacuum cooling. The pressure was decreased from 10000 Pa to 600 Pa within 4 min and then maintained it until the end of vacuum cooling process. Accordingly the temperature of mushroom dropped from initial 25.1 °C to 2.4 °C within 25 min, and the mass loss was 5.3%. Subsequently, vacuum cooled mushroom were stored at 1±0.5°C. and 85-95% of relative humidity for 2 weeks. The effects of vacuum cooling on the color, firmness, polyphenol oxidase and membrane permeability of mushroom after cooling and storage were determined. The results showed that vacuum cooling significantly reduced the polyphenol oxidase and membrane permeability.

Comparison of the Microbial Quality of Ground Beef and Ground Beef Patties from Internet and Local Retail Markets†

2009 ◽  
Vol 72 (8) ◽  
pp. 1722-1726 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. PAO ◽  
M. R. ETTINGER
Keyword(s):  
Ground Beef ◽  
Foodborne Illness ◽  
Microbial Quality ◽  
Frozen Ground ◽  
Retail Markets ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Beef Patties ◽  
Beef Products ◽  
Careful Handling

This study evaluated the microbial quality of ground beef and ground beef patties sold at local (Virginia) and Internet (U.S.) retail markets. A total of 152 ground beef products, consisting of locally purchased raw ground beef (LRG) and frozen beef patties (LFP) and Internet-procured frozen ground beef (IFG) and frozen beef patties (IFP), were tested. Results showed that LFP had significantly lower levels of aerobic mesophiles, psychrotrophs, and coliforms than LRG, IFG, and IFP. Furthermore, IFG had greater numbers of Escherichia coli than LRG and LFP. No sample was contaminated with E. coli O157: H7, but one duplicate set of summer LFP samples contained Salmonella. Listeria spp. were present in 25 and 29% of samples from local and Internet markets, respectively. About 5.0, 11.1, 10.5, and 7.9% of LRG, LFP, IFG, and IFP samples were contaminated with L. monocytogenes. This study identified differences in microbial quality between local and Internet products. Careful handling and thorough cooking of ground beef products, regardless of market source, are recommended to prevent foodborne illness.

scholarly journals Influence of Barley Sourdough and Vacuum Cooling on Shelf-Life Quality of Partially Baked Bread

2017 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dubravka Novotni ◽  
◽  
Ivna Vrana Špoljarić ◽  
Saša Drakula ◽  
Nikolina Čukelj ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Vacuum Cooling

A Study about Optimal Design for Preform Injection Mold for 3-Stage Injection Blowing System Using Finite Element Method

2013 ◽  
Vol 753-755 ◽  
pp. 249-252
Author(s):  
Tae Il Seo ◽  
Byeong Uk Song ◽  
Yong Seok Lim
Keyword(s):  
Process Efficiency ◽  
Injection Mold ◽  
Cooling Channels ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Injection Process ◽  
Straight Line ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Process Simulations ◽  
Conventional Cooling

This paper presents a series of injection process simulations for blow molding preforms by using MoldFlow. The injection-blowing system was used and this consists 3 stages on the same machine; (1) preform injection, (2) blowing and (3) ejection. The quality of preform injection process is an important factor that can dominate the whole process efficiency. The injection mold system consists of 10 cavities and a hot runner system. The hot runner system has 10 cavities and temperature of each cavity can be independently controlled. Through several filling analyses, suitable temperature of each gate was determined so that all cavities could be simultaneously filled. Weld lines on the bottom of preforms were predicted. This fact can be an important aspect because preforms will be blown. To improve cooling efficiency, ''Floody Cooling Type" channels were applied. Conventional cooling channels were straight-line types and then distances between cooling channels and cavities cannot be uniformed. Floody cooling type channels were uniformly placed around cavities as far as possible. To compare two different types of cooling channels, cooling tests of MoldFlow were carried out and certain advantages of floody cooling type channels were evaluated.

scholarly journals Improving Shelf Life, Maintaining Quality, and Delaying Microbial Growth of Broccoli in Supply Chain Using Commercial Vacuum Cooling and Package Icing

Horticulturae ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 506
Author(s):  
Pimonphat Dirapan ◽  
Danai Boonyakiat ◽  
Pichaya Poonlarp
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Microbial Growth ◽  
Northern Thailand ◽  
Major Barrier ◽  
Quality Issue ◽  
Vacuum Cooling ◽  
Chiang Mai Province ◽  
Crushed Ice

Poor and inconsistent quality is a major barrier to increasing produce consumption, and the lack of shelf-life after purchase is the quality issue at retail displays of produce. This research aimed to investigate and identify cooling techniques, namely vacuum cooling and package icing used in supply chains, and any resulting extension of broccoli shelf-life, maintenance of physicochemical quality, and delay in microbial growth at retail stores. Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica cv. Montop) sustainably grown in the highlands of northern Thailand, Chiang Mai Province, under the Royal Project Foundation was experimented on vacuum cooling and package icing were selected to precool broccoli to 4 ± 1 °C. The effects of vacuum cooling using a final pressure of 0.6 kPa for 30 min and package icing using liner Styrofoam boxes (the best ratio of broccoli to crushed ice was 1:1 w/w) on physicochemical qualities, microbial growth, and shelf-life in simulated refrigerated retail displays were examined. The results illustrated that the shelf-life and quality of broccoli could be extended using both vacuum cooling and package icing. Both precooling techniques inhibited the yellowing of florets, provided high sensory scores, delayed microbial growth, and could be able to extend the shelf-life of broccoli. However, package icing offered greater potential for maintaining quality, especially retaining bioactive compounds, and extending shelf-life, thereby increasing the produce market window from 5 to 12 days at 8 ± 1 °C with 85% RH. Therefore, package icing was recommended in the supply chain for fresh broccoli cv. Montop grown in northern Thailand.

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