Knowledge-Based Start-ups and Entrepreneurship Policy

2009 ◽  
pp. 3-13
Author(s):  
David B. Audretsch ◽  
Iris A. M. Beckmann ◽  
Werner Bönte
Keyword(s):  
Entrepreneurship Policy ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Start Ups

scholarly journals IMPORTANCE OF PATENT AND INNOVATION IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 271-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mario Al Kassiri ◽  
Tatiana Čorejová
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Foreign Investors ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Knowledge Based Economy ◽  
Innovation Projects ◽  
Start Ups

This articles discusses the importance of converting knowledge into realizable output, which can subsequently be patented. Patenting, in itself, is already the result of a completed and difficult process. The importance of patenting is not only advantageous for the author patent, but also for the whole society and knowledge-based economy. In this article, we explain not only the effect of patenting on the economy as a whole, along with its advantages, but also possible acceleration in process of patenting. Universities rely on the important aspect of innovation and patenting, whereas innovation and patenting alone support the economic growth. Lack of projects covering patenting process may cause less outputs of innovation. Projects which support the development of innovation and start-ups have big potential in reducing unemployment and increasing the motivation of new foreign investors.

scholarly journals ENERGY INNOVATIVE START-UPS AND KNOWLEDGE-BASED STRATEGIES: THE ITALIAN CASE

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 88-102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianpaolo Iazzolino ◽  
Monica De Carolis ◽  
Paola Clemeno
Keyword(s):  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Italian Case ◽  
Start Ups

The investigation on infoecology in the field of smart manufacturing

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asefeh Asemi ◽  
Andrea Ko
Keyword(s):  
Graph Mining ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Research Priorities ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Smart Manufacturing ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Future Work ◽  
Start Ups

PurposeThe present study is aimed to determine the infoecology of scientific articles in the field of smart manufacturing (SM). The researchers designed a general framework for the investigation of infoecology.Design/methodology/approachThe qualitative and quantitative data collection methods are applied to collect data from the Scopus and experts. The bibliometric technique, clustering and graph mining are applied to analysis data by Scopus data analysis tools, VOSviewer and Excel software.FindingsIt is concluded that researchers paid attention to “Flow Control”, “Embedded Systems”, “IoT”, “Big Data” and “Cyber-Physical System” more than other infocenose. Finally, a thematic model presented based on the infoecology of SM in Scopus for future studies. Also, as future work, designing a “research-related” metamodel for SM would be beneficial for the researchers, to highlight the main future research directions.Practical implicationsThe results of the present study can be applied to the following issues: (1) To make decisions based on research and scientific evidence and conduct scientific research on real needs and issues in the field of SM, (2) Holding the workshops on infoecology to determine research priorities with the presence of experts in related industries, (3) Determining the most important areas of research in order to improve the index of applied research, (4) Assist in prioritizing research in the field of SM to select a set of research and technological activities and allocate resources effectively to these activities, (5) Helping to increase the relationship between research and technological activities with the economic and long-term goals of industry and society, (6) Helping to prioritize the issues of SM in research and technology in order to target the allocation of financial and human capital and solving the main challenges and take advantage of opportunities, (7) Helping to avoid fragmentation of work and providing educational infrastructure based on prioritized research needs and (8) Helping to hold start-ups and the activities of knowledge-based companies based on research priorities in the field of SM.Originality/valueThe analysis results demonstrated that the information ecosystem of SM studies dynamically developed over time. The continuous conduction flow of scientific studies in this field brought continuous changes into the infoecology of this field.

Achieving and Sustaining New Knowledge Development in High-Expectation Start-ups

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
Diego Matricano
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Knowledge Development ◽  
High Expectation ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Start Up ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Start Ups

In markets characterized by strong competition, new knowledge and new knowledge development are generally recognized as the key means for an enterprise to gain competitive advantage. This knowledge-based competitive advantage is critical for all commercial ventures, but is especially so for high-expectation start-ups (technology-based ventures anticipating high growth rates). Even though the organizational processes of a start-up are still under development, the success of new knowledge development is affected by three critical factors – the structure of the enterprise, the organizational technology and the knowledge promoters. An analysis of these factors suggests that the role of the knowledge promoter is the key determinant of knowledge development success in the case of early-stage high-expectation start-ups.

Knowledge-intensive property rights and the evolution of venture capitalism

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
CRISTIANO ANTONELLI ◽  
MORRIS TEUBAL
Keyword(s):  
Property Rights ◽  
Economies Of Scope ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Useful Knowledge ◽  
The Public ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Venture Capitalism ◽  
Knowledge Intensive ◽  
Efficiency Effects ◽  
Start Ups

AbstractVenture capitalism is a major institutional innovation based on identifying economies of scope in transactions of technological knowledge, bundled with managerial competence, reputation, screening procedures, and equity. It has paved the way to the emergence of new surrogate markets for knowledge, i.e. financial markets specialized in trading knowledge-intensive property rights. This development has important benefits in terms of risk management and hence profitability of investments in high-tech start-ups. The dynamic efficiency effects of the new institution also derive from the fact that the public at large, through its investments in knowledge-based income streams, contributes to the creation of new economically useful knowledge and capabilities.

IPR Regime and Antitrust Implications of Mergers and Acquisitions: With a Focus on Software and Pharmaceutical Sector

2021 ◽  
pp. 0003603X2199702
Author(s):  
P. L. Beena
Keyword(s):  
Mergers And Acquisitions ◽  
Market Share ◽  
Competition Policy ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Competitive Dynamics ◽  
Regulatory Mechanisms ◽  
Relevant Market ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Start Ups ◽  
Abuse Of Dominance

This article seeks to analyze the trends and patterns of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) during the Trade-Related Intellectual Property Rights regime and addresses the antitrust issues related to innovation and competition in the framework of competition policy. Empirical evidence supports the view that enhancing size in terms of corporate control of equity, product market share, and innovation market share could be the motivations for the M&A phenomenon in the sector such as software and pharmaceuticals. These sectors were able to extract relatively more profit margin as compared to the manufacturing sector. This article further observes anticompetitive practices in terms of pricing and abuse of dominance in these two industries. The study argues for introducing regulatory mechanisms in the competition policy which could address the antitrust implications of M&As that are engaged in by knowledge-based firms and start-ups. This is because such acquisitions can reduce the incentives to innovate or change the innovative and competitive dynamics in the relevant market.

Entrepreneurial Universities for the UK: A ‘Stanford University’ at Bamburgh Castle?

2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 251-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry Etzkowitz
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Half Time ◽  
Entrepreneurial Universities ◽  
Education Spending ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Start Up ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Uk Higher Education ◽  
Start Ups

It is suggested that the value of projected cuts in UK higher education spending should be redirected to fund start-up entrepreneurial universities as part of a strategy for knowledge-based economic growth. Two specific elements of academic entrepreneurial redesign are outlined: the Professor of Practice, linking university and industry through half-time roles in each, and the Novum Trivium tripartite undergraduate degree, including a speciality subject, entrepreneurship education and a foreign language. A far-reaching response to resolve the economic crisis by hastening the foundation of university start-ups and their development into new clusters is envisioned.

GENDER DIFFERENCES IN ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS: EVIDENCE FROM BULGARIA

2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (03) ◽  
pp. 245-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
DESISLAVA I. YORDANOVA ◽  
MARIA-ANTONIA TARRAZON
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Gender Gap ◽  
Behavioral Control ◽  
Subjective Norms ◽  
Gender Effects ◽  
Entrepreneurial Intentions ◽  
Perceived Behavioral Control ◽  
Entrepreneurship Policy ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Start Ups

Despite the increasing interest in researching female entrepreneurship, little is known about gender differences in pre-venture process and the variables that mediate the relationship between gender and entrepreneurial intentions. The purpose of this study is to provide a conceptual framework for understanding gender differences in entrepreneurial intentions. Using this framework, we explore gender effects on entrepreneurial intentions and identify factors that may account for the gender gap in entrepreneurial intentions in a sample of Bulgarian university students. Our results show that women have lower entrepreneurial intentions than men. The gender effect on entrepreneurial intentions is fully mediated by perceived behavioral control and partially mediated by perceived subjective norms and attitudes toward entrepreneurship. Policy measures designed to encourage female start-ups should be directed at attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control and the link between entrepreneurial intentions and behavior among women.

scholarly journals RESEARCH KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ON PROBLEMS, NEEDS AND STRATEGIES OF SOUTHERN THAILAND

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 323-333
Author(s):  
Nawapon Kewsuwun ◽  
Kanyarat Kwiecien ◽  
Chumchit Sae-Chan
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Knowledge Structure ◽  
The Body ◽  
Mixed Method Research ◽  
Research Knowledge ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Body Of Knowledge ◽  
Southern Thailand ◽  
The Government ◽  
Start Ups

Purpose of the study: This study aims to develop a research knowledge structure according to problems, needs, and strategies of a community, to search for relationships, and to scope knowledge regarding problems, needs, and strategies of a community, to gather practical problem-solving guidelines, and to reflect and reconfirm existing body of knowledge of a community. Methodology: This design of this study is content synthesis, knowledge organization as classification approach has been applied to this mixed-method research, the knowledge has been categorized into a tree structure according to the relationships of each concept, and therefore, it shows clear causes and effects also differentiates relationships in scope of related knowledge of the southern development. Main Findings: The results of this study indicate that the knowledge structure of the research for the development of southern Thailand comprises 2 domains, 20 classes, 139 concepts, and 327 sub-concepts. It will let us see the relationships and trends of knowledge based on the research of southern Thailand by the scope of knowledge that reflects gaps in some research points and can be resolved or reused. Applications of this study: The findings confirmed that we can develop it to the ontology for a recommender system or knowledge-based system of research for development based on problems, needs, and strategies of community in southern Thailand. It is a search engine tool for researchers on research for southern Thailand development. Further, this could explain more the relationships of information clearly, similarly; the knowledge structure will help the researcher’s study scope area, reduce research redundancy, reduce costs on research redundancy and reconfirm knowledge to conduct research and innovations. Novelty/Originality of this study: The findings confirmed that it can be applied in terms of the policy area and national strategies, or applied as a part of solutions, for example, the body of research knowledge on tourism and agricultural development which is crucial for the national economy and resource. The government could take the knowledge into account the research or tourism policies, agricultural production as start-ups: Smart Tourism and Smart Agro Technology.

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