Acquired Tetracycline Resistance Genes

2011 ◽  
pp. 543-568 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marilyn C. Roberts
Keyword(s):  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Tetracycline Resistance ◽  
Tetracycline Resistance Genes

scholarly journals Antimicrobial Use and Resistance in Swine Waste Treatment Systems

2006 ◽  
Vol 72 (12) ◽  
pp. 7813-7820 ◽  
Author(s):  
Archana Jindal ◽  
Svetlana Kocherginskaya ◽  
Asma Mehboob ◽  
Matthew Robert ◽  
Roderick I. Mackie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Growth Promotion ◽  
Tetracycline Resistance ◽  
Land Application ◽  
Molecular Methods ◽  
23S Rrna ◽  
Organic Farm ◽  
Tetracycline Resistance Genes ◽  
Fecal Streptococci

ABSTRACT Chlortetracycline and the macrolide tylosin were identified as commonly used antimicrobials for growth promotion and prophylaxis in swine production. Resistance to these antimicrobials was measured throughout the waste treatment processes at five swine farms by culture-based and molecular methods. Conventional farm samples had the highest levels of resistance with both culture-based and molecular methods and had similar levels of resistance despite differences in antimicrobial usage. The levels of resistance in organic farm samples, where no antimicrobials were used, were very low by a culture-based method targeting fecal streptococci. However, when the same samples were analyzed with a molecular method detecting methylation of a specific nucleotide in the 23S rRNA that results in resistance to macrolides, lincosamides, and streptogramin B (MLSB), an unexpectedly high level of resistant rRNA (approximately 50%) was observed, suggesting that the fecal streptococci were not an appropriate target group to evaluate resistance in the overall microbial community and that background levels of MLSB resistance may be substantial. All of the feed samples tested, including those from the organic farm, contained tetracycline resistance genes. Generally, the same tetracycline resistance genes and frequency of detection were found in the manure and lagoon samples for each commercial farm. The levels of tetracycline and MLSB resistance remained high throughout the waste treatment systems, suggesting that the potential impact of land application of treated wastes and waste treatment by-products on environmental levels of resistance should be investigated further.

Abundances of Tetracycline Resistance Genes and Tetracycline Antibiotics during Anaerobic Digestion of Swine Waste

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie Couch ◽  
Getahun E. Agga ◽  
John Kasumba ◽  
Rohan R. Parekh ◽  
John H. Loughrin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anaerobic Digestion ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Tetracycline Resistance ◽  
Swine Waste ◽  
Tetracycline Antibiotics ◽  
Tetracycline Resistance Genes

scholarly journals Tetracycline Susceptibility Testing and Resistance Genes in Isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus Complex from a U.S. Military Hospital

2009 ◽  
Vol 53 (6) ◽  
pp. 2693-2695 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin S. Akers ◽  
Katrin Mende ◽  
Heather C. Yun ◽  
Duane R. Hospenthal ◽  
Miriam L. Beckius ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acinetobacter Baumannii ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Susceptibility Testing ◽  
Tetracycline Resistance ◽  
Acinetobacter Calcoaceticus ◽  
Multidrug Resistant ◽  
Military Hospital ◽  
Tetracycline Resistance Genes ◽  
Testing Method

ABSTRACT Infections with multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii-Acinetobacter calcoaceticus complex bacteria complicate the care of U.S. military personnel and civilians worldwide. One hundred thirty-three isolates from 89 patients at our facility during 2006 and 2007 were tested by disk diffusion, Etest, and broth microdilution for susceptibility to tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, and tigecycline. Minocycline was the most active in vitro, with 90% of the isolates tested susceptible. Susceptibilities varied significantly with the testing method. The acquired tetracycline resistance genes tetA, tetB, and tetA(39) were present in the isolates.

scholarly journals Tetracycline Resistance Genes in Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli Isolated From Poultry Carcasses

2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bahman Abdi Hachesoo ◽  
Rahem Khoshbakht ◽  
Hassan Sharifi Yazdi ◽  
Mohammad Tabatabaei ◽  
Saeid Hosseinzadeh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Campylobacter Jejuni ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Tetracycline Resistance ◽  
Tetracycline Resistance Genes

Detection of efflux pump genes in multiresistant Acinetobacter baumannii ST2 in Iran

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahra Meshkat ◽  
Himen Salimizand ◽  
Yousef Amini ◽  
Davood Mansury ◽  
Abolfazl Rafati Zomorodi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acinetobacter Baumannii ◽  
Resistance Genes ◽  
Efflux Pump ◽  
Tetracycline Resistance ◽  
Genomic Diversity ◽  
Expression Level ◽  
Tetracycline Resistance Genes ◽  
Microdilution Method ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Repetitive Extragenic Palindromic Pcr

AbstractAcinetobacter baumannii, as a nosocomial pathogen has become a worldwide concern in recent years. In the current study, the resistance to tetracyclines and colistin were assessed in the isolates from different provinces of Iran.During the timeline of this study, a number of 270 isolates of A. baumannii were collected from tracheal aspirates, wounds, urine and blood cultures. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, tigecycline and colistin were evaluated. Tetracycline resistance genes were assessed by PCR. The mean expression level of adeB, adeJ and adeG were assessed using semi quantitative Real-Time PCR. The clonal relationship of the isolates was evaluated by the repetitive extragenic palindromic PCR (REP-PCR), International Clonal (IC) Lineage Multiplex PCR and multilocus sequence typing (MLST) (Pasteur scheme) methods.The MIC by microdilution method showed that 87.5, 51.4, 28, 0.74 and 0% of the isolates were resistant to tetracycline, doxycycline, minocycline, tigecycline and colistin respectively. The prevalence of tetracycline resistance genes was 99.2, 99.2, 98, 86.7, 10, 3.33, 0.37, 0% for adeB, adeJ, adeG, tetB, tetA(39), tetA, tetM and tetH in tetracycline-resistant isolates. Moreover, the expression level of adeB, adeJ, adeG genes in tigecycline-nonsusceptible A. baumannii (TNAB) strain was higher compared to the tigecycline-susceptible A. baumannii (TSAB). A broad genomic diversity was revealed, but ST2 was the most prevalent ST. Our results indicated that tetracycline resistance in Iran is mediated by resistance-nodulation-cell division (RND) and tetB efflux pumps.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document