Use of Proteins Blotted to Polyvinylidene Difluoride Membranes as Immunogens

Author(s):  
Boguslaw Szewczyk ◽  
Donald F. Summers
2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 201-210
Author(s):  
Yoshikazu Tanaka ◽  
Satoru Odake ◽  
Jun Miyake ◽  
Hidemi Mutsuda ◽  
Atanas A. Popov ◽  
...  

Energy harvesting methods that use functional materials have attracted interest because they can take advantage of an abundant but underutilized energy source. Most vibration energy harvester designs operate most effectively around their resonant frequency. However, in practice, the frequency band for ambient vibrational energy is typically broad. The development of technologies for broadband energy harvesting is therefore desirable. The authors previously proposed an energy harvester, called a flexible piezoelectric device (FPED), that consists of a piezoelectric film (polyvinylidene difluoride) and a soft material, such as silicon rubber or polyethylene terephthalate. The authors also proposed a system based on FPEDs for broadband energy harvesting. The system consisted of cantilevered FPEDs, with each FPED connected via a spring. Simply supported FPEDs also have potential for broadband energy harvesting, and here, a theoretical evaluation method is proposed for such a system. Experiments are conducted to validate the derived model.


Author(s):  
Bharathi Dasaradhan ◽  
Biswa Ranjan Das ◽  
Thako Hari Goswami ◽  
Namburi Eswara Prasad

2021 ◽  
Vol 130 (8) ◽  
pp. 085107
Author(s):  
Moolchand Sharma ◽  
Gurpreet Singh ◽  
Rahul Vaish

2010 ◽  
Vol 636-637 ◽  
pp. 1206-1211
Author(s):  
Paulo Inácio ◽  
J.N. Marat-Mendes ◽  
Eugen R. Neagu ◽  
C.J. Dias

Most piezoelectric gravimetric biosensors are based on quartz crystal microbalances or surface acoustic wave devices. In this paper we describe a polymer film system, made of piezoelectric polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) and the Immobilon-P membrane (porous PVDF), for biosensing applications. In operation a film is accommodated in a flow cell and connected to an electronic circuit, constituting an oscillatory resonant device; the output signal is its resonance frequency. This device successfully detected the binding between bovine IgG and bovine anti-IgG. Work on the modelling of this film system is presented. Two different approaches are being considered: the finite element method (FEM) and the ABCD matrices. Results comparing theoretical and experimental data are presented.


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