Competitive Advantages of Innovative Development of High-Tech Manufactures Based on the Creation of Special Economic Zones

2020 ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Helena E. Panfilova ◽  
Alexey I. Tikhonov ◽  
Alexey V. Savin
Keyword(s):  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Economic Zones

Enterprising SEZ Enclaves and Economic Development in India

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-33
Author(s):  
Sazzad Parwez
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Employment Creation ◽  
Know How ◽  
Domestic Firms ◽  
Foreign Affiliates ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Development Assessment ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Conducive Environment

This paper is based on the premises of economic development through the creation of economic enclaves across the region-seeking industrialization in the context of India. The study suggests that Special Economic Zones policy has attracted a considerable amount of export-oriented investment and production, employment creation, and technical know-how. However, the policy has not met the desired results considering the objective of economic development. Assessment leads to understanding that competitiveness of domestic firms and linkages with foreign affiliates can be strengthened by the adoption of institutional re-structuring to create the conducive environment for further industrialization. It may lead to related spillovers to have positive impacts on the overall economy.

scholarly journals The modern concept of special economic zones in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (52) ◽  
pp. 85-94
Author(s):  
Viacheslav Liashenko ◽  
Iryna Pidorycheva ◽  
Ivan Mytsenko ◽  
Nataliia Chebotarova
Keyword(s):  
Modern Concept ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Technological Diversification ◽  
Smart Specialisation ◽  
World Markets ◽  
The World ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
Economic Zones

Abstract The article deals with special economic zones as a tool of state policy of countries seeking to attract foreign investment and ensure economic growth. The aim of the article is to substantiate the new concept of special economic zones of Ukraine as stimulating regulatory regimes aimed at attracting innovative investments and developing new industries based on the smart specialisation of regions and trends in the world economy. The regime is presented as a system of incentives and benefits, mandatory conditions and restrictions, and seeks to increase the investment attractiveness and technological diversification of the economy of the regions and the country as a whole. Each component of the regime has been classified, taking into account best practices of other countries and the strategic goals of Ukraine regarding the need to ensure sustainable and innovative development and to enter the world markets as a manufacturer of high-tech innovative products.

scholarly journals DETERMINANTS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL ECONOMIES IN GLOBALIZATION CONDITIONS

2018 ◽  
pp. 121-131
Author(s):  
R. Bilyk
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Modern World ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
World Markets ◽  
World Economic ◽  
National Economies

The article deals with theoretical approaches to the essence of innovation development, its role in the formation and enhancement of international competitive advantages of the national economy in world markets. The problems of innovative development in the countries with a transformational economy, in particular Ukraine, are analyzed, the role of globalization in modern world processes is emphasized. The main factors of formation of innovation competitiveness of the national economy are investigated. Their influence on the development of innovation environment in Ukraine is considered. On the basis of the analysis, the ways of improving the innovation and investment climate in Ukraine and the possibilities of its integration into the world economic, scientific and technological space are outlined. The necessity of forming a long-term competitive strategy for Ukraine and carrying out radical reforms as the basis for the implementation of sustainable innovation development is substantiated. Modern tendencies in the development of production of innovative and high-tech products in Ukraine are researched. The results of using innovative potential in the development of high-tech branches of economy are analyzed. The recommendations for solving the main problems of increasing its export potential connected with insufficiency of investment support, imperfect innovation development and mechanisms of technology transfer are substantiated.

scholarly journals An algorithm clusters and residents of special economic zones interaction

2021 ◽  
Vol 263 ◽  
pp. 05016
Author(s):  
Daler Iskandarov ◽  
Svetlana Borozdina
Keyword(s):  
Synergistic Effect ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Construction Sector ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Quantitative Indicators

The article deals with the problem of inefficiency in using special economic zones (SEZ) as a tool for attracting direct investment in economic sectors. To solve this problem, the article identified the main quantitative indicators that reflect the negative trend. The purpose of the research was to study and analyze the existing special economic zones (SEZ) and clusters of the investment and construction sector (ICS), as well as their subsequent comparison based on geographical localization. The authors have developed a methodology for selecting clusters of ICS and SEZ. As a result of the scientific research, was developed the author’s methodology for selection clusters and special economic zones functioning in ICS, also were established characteristics and indicators for assessing the interaction and the possibility of implementing an investment project and the synergistic effect from including a SEZ resident in the ICS cluster. As the key methods to determine the effect of interaction were used questioning and expert assessment. The authors propose to develop an algorithm for interaction between clusters of investment and construction sector (ICS) enterprises and residents of special economic zones for the joint investment and construction projects (ICP) implementation to solve the unused zonal infrastructure capacity problem and for assessing the synergistic effect of being included in ICS cluster a SEZ resident with important competitive advantages. Special attention is paid to land usage as the most important resource in the construction projects implementation. Conclusions are drawn about the need for changes in the SEZ and its structural elements management.

IMPORTANCE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS AND CREATION OF SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Novruze Adilova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Integrated Development ◽  
National Market ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones

The article examines the expediency of establishing special economic zones in different regions in order to promote the socio-economic development of the regions in the Republic of Azerbaijan. The article analyzes the implementation of social and scientific-technical goals in the creation of special economic zones, the integrated development of backward regions, the provision of high-quality goods to the national market, increasing the efficiency of production forces and infrastructure.

scholarly journals FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE GROWTH POINTS OF ECONOMY: THE EXPERIENCE OF CHINA AND RUSSIA

2018 ◽  
pp. 107-120
Author(s):  
E. V. Shavina
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
System A ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Innovation Sector ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Innovation Clusters

The article discusses the Chinese and Russian experience in the transition to an innovative economy.Chinais the most successful example in stimulating innovation in the country, effective public administration of the innovation sector and the rapid growth of high-tech industries and number of companies in these industries. The author analyzes the mechanisms by whichChinawas able to reach a new level of technological development. The creation of special economic zones, industrial and innovation clusters, as well as high-tech zones in which technoparks, haxpaces and unicorns were located, served as the basis for the formation ofChina's national innovation system. A well-developed knowledge transfer system in technology based on the «triple helix» model of Henry Izkowitz, which is based on the integration of universities with government and business, has enabledChinato become a leader in science and high technology. Special attention is paid to the Russian practice. The author identifies such rivers of innovative growth of the Russian economy as innovative territorial clusters and technoparks created primarily in special economic zones and territories of advanced socioeconomic development. It is innovative clusters that can be the points of growth of the national economy that will make it possible to effectively use the innovative potential ofRussiato increase its competitiveness in the world.

scholarly journals PRINCIPLES AND CONDITIONS FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF THE SPECIAL ECO-NOMIC ZONE OF A TECHNOLOGY-INNOVATION TYPE

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (27) ◽  
pp. 137-143
Author(s):  
M.N. Koniagina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Technology Innovation ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Free Economic Zone ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Innovation Type

The article contains material on the princi-ples and special conditions for the function-ing of special economic zones of technology-innovation type. Since the creation of the first free economic zone (FEZ), there have been many changes. There have been both successful projects and weak experiences that have already been analyzed. Regular revision, generalization, and updating are required for many regulations governing the creation and operation of these territories with special conditions. At the same time, potential SEZ residents – entrepreneurs – need an explanation of the complex lan-guage of regulatory acts. This work was based on the generalization of methodologi-cal documents and practical experience. It focuses the reader on the principles and conditions that allow nowadays to create promising, successfully developing SEZs. The paper can become the basis for updat-ing regional and local regulatory acts to im-prove conditions for the advanced develop-ment of territories.

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