scholarly journals The modern concept of special economic zones in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (52) ◽  
pp. 85-94
Author(s):  
Viacheslav Liashenko ◽  
Iryna Pidorycheva ◽  
Ivan Mytsenko ◽  
Nataliia Chebotarova
Keyword(s):  
Modern Concept ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Technological Diversification ◽  
Smart Specialisation ◽  
World Markets ◽  
The World ◽  
Innovative Products ◽  
Strategic Goals ◽  
Economic Zones

Abstract The article deals with special economic zones as a tool of state policy of countries seeking to attract foreign investment and ensure economic growth. The aim of the article is to substantiate the new concept of special economic zones of Ukraine as stimulating regulatory regimes aimed at attracting innovative investments and developing new industries based on the smart specialisation of regions and trends in the world economy. The regime is presented as a system of incentives and benefits, mandatory conditions and restrictions, and seeks to increase the investment attractiveness and technological diversification of the economy of the regions and the country as a whole. Each component of the regime has been classified, taking into account best practices of other countries and the strategic goals of Ukraine regarding the need to ensure sustainable and innovative development and to enter the world markets as a manufacturer of high-tech innovative products.

The WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures and Unilateralism of Special Economic Zones

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sherzod Shadikhodjaev
Keyword(s):  
World Trade ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Export Subsidies ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
A Charge ◽  
Economic Zones

ABSTRACT Many governmental incentives unilaterally offered in special economic zones affect competition in international markets and thus fall within the scope of the World Trade Organization’s Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures. Until very recently, products made in such zones could face countervailing duty investigations abroad on a charge of improper subsidization. In 2019, the World Trade Organization issued its first ruling focusing on the legality of certain special economic zone subsidies. In particular, the panel in India—Export Related Measures found fiscal preferences under an Indian scheme to be prohibited export subsidies. This article examines the status of special economic zone incentives under the multilateral subsidy regime, discusses the relevant anti-subsidy practice, and identifies ‘risky’ and ‘safe’ types of support measures that constitute unilateralism of zones in promoting economic activities.

CRITERIA FOR DEVELOPING AND EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Madina Elmuradova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
The World ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Efficiency Indicators

This article outlines special economic zones that play an important role in the socio-economic development of the country, and the use of this term in the reports of influential organizations around the world,as well as changes in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In addition, the factors important for the effective functioning of the special economic zone, and the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of its activities are systematized and analyzed through the economic indicators of the SEZ "Navoi"Keywords:special economic zone, investment, free economic zone, export, import, efficiency indicators.

scholarly journals STRATEGIES FOR RETENTION GLOBAL LEADERSHIP OF SMALL HIGH-TECH COMPANIES IN NARROWLY FOCUSED MARKETS

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-126
Author(s):  
F. A. Kurakov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Food Packaging ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Global Market ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
World Markets ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Right

In the absence of the development of exports of high-tech industries, the implementation of strategic tasks for the accelerated growth of the economy set by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On national goals and strategic objectives of the development of the Russian Federation until 2024” of May 7, 2018 No. 240 is unlikely. According to most researchers, the main potentially possible commodity items in non-raw materials exports, which are in demand in the world markets, are the products of engineering, pharmaceutical industry, apparatus and devices used in medicine. Therefore, the right to participate in foreign economic activity is delegated, first of all, to large domestic companies. However, today Russia is a country with a large assortment of production of simple products, which requires building a systematic approach in the formation of both economic policy in general and export in particular in the direction of developing of non-resource industries that produce high-tech products. The analysis of the strategies for retaining the leading positions in narrow niche segments in the global market, analysis of the competitive and diversifying strategy of the German company Poly-clip System, which is the world’s leading producer of clipping systems and the world leader in the food packaging segment was performed.

scholarly journals The role of competitive potential in strengthening the economic potential of the enterprise

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 5855-5861
Author(s):  
Rakhimberdiev Ismail Ubaydullaevich
Keyword(s):  
Structural Transformation ◽  
Economic Reform ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
World Markets ◽  
The World

Today, the experience of many developed and leading countries in the world economy proves that achieving competitiveness and access to world markets, first of all, consistent economic reform, deepening structural transformation and diversification, rapid development of new high-tech enterprises and industries supply, modernization of existing facilities and acceleration of the process of modernization of equipment.  

scholarly journals The Development of Digital Technologies in a Transformational Change in Production

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana Krasnova ◽  
Viktor Samarukha ◽  
Alexander Dulesov
Keyword(s):  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Transformational Change ◽  
Specific Weight ◽  
World Market ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Historical Aspect ◽  
Broadband Internet ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The World ◽  
Innovative Products

The present article examines the issues of digital transformation of the production sphere (based on methods of analysis and synthesis, generalization and systematization of material relevant to the topic), which has great relevance for changes in modern production due to the transition to a new technological mode. The role of production, especially the industrial production, in the historical aspect of socio-economic development of the country is always pivotal and the competitiveness of economic systems at the micro, meso and macro levels of the country, as well as the country as a whole in the world market, depends on the timeliness of its modernization. The analysis of the production output categories allowed the authors to find out the specific weight of innovative products and give its characteristic in the aspect of production sectors: 1) high-tech; 2) medium-tech; 3) low-tech. Therein, it is shown that the first group has only 25 % of industries in it, the second has 31 % and the third has 44 %. Russia’s share of innovative products (services) in the world market is only 4,3 %, and the business sector has software deficiency. The authors draw the conclusion that, in order to intensify the modernization of the production sphere, it is necessary to widely implement digital technologies in small industrial enterprises, as well as in import-substituting enterprises, as they are more receptive to innovation. The authors examined the structure of manufacturing production and provided a description of the state of digitalization in all federal districts of Russia. They also carried out a correlation and regression analysis of the digitalization potential of the production sphere, based on the assessment of the closeness of the relationship between the use of broadband Internet and the volume of manufacturing production.

China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) as Opportunity Bearer with Innumerable Hardship: An Overview

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-141
Author(s):  
Inayatullah Bhatti ◽  
Imdad Hussain Sahito
Keyword(s):  
Logical Reasoning ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Government ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
The Way

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is one of the huge and promising projects in the history of the world in general and of Pakistan in particular. The significance of this work on CPEC can be gauged that it has discussed few aspects i.e. engagement of Baloch people, special economic zones etc., which are rarely touched by the academia and professionals. This work reviews on different aspects of the project opined by well-known researchers and experts of the field. Through an analytic and logical reasoning this work has elaborated about the opportunities and challenges nagging to this huge project. This paper has found that there are innumerable challenges which government faces to execute and operationalize of this project. But the government is strongly determined to remove these challenges and it has taken some pragmatic initiatives for the eradication of challenges in the way of this very project and ease to develop different projects under the umbrella of CPEC.

Setting Up of Special Economic Zones in China

2007 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-26
Author(s):  
Anil K. Kanungo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Foreign Capital ◽  
Chinese Economy ◽  
Policy Recommendations ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Growth Path ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Economic Zones

Establishment of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in China has been a focus of study for many developing countries. It was initiated with a notion of experiment that foreign capital is an important instrument to put the country on a growth path of economic development and modernization while simultaneously integrating the inner regions with the main economic activity and development of the country. The Chinese experience of SEZs turned out to be a success in some sense as it could fulfil the desired goal of the Government. The paper makes an attempt to understand the concept behind this initiative; what political reforms were taken to set up SEZ; how it contributed to the growth of the Chinese economy; how FDI played a role in promoting exports and lastly, more importantly, what policy recommendations it suggests for future establishment of SEZs in China and in rest of the world.

scholarly journals FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATIVE GROWTH POINTS OF ECONOMY: THE EXPERIENCE OF CHINA AND RUSSIA

2018 ◽  
pp. 107-120
Author(s):  
E. V. Shavina
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Development ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
System A ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Innovation Sector ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Innovation Clusters

The article discusses the Chinese and Russian experience in the transition to an innovative economy.Chinais the most successful example in stimulating innovation in the country, effective public administration of the innovation sector and the rapid growth of high-tech industries and number of companies in these industries. The author analyzes the mechanisms by whichChinawas able to reach a new level of technological development. The creation of special economic zones, industrial and innovation clusters, as well as high-tech zones in which technoparks, haxpaces and unicorns were located, served as the basis for the formation ofChina's national innovation system. A well-developed knowledge transfer system in technology based on the «triple helix» model of Henry Izkowitz, which is based on the integration of universities with government and business, has enabledChinato become a leader in science and high technology. Special attention is paid to the Russian practice. The author identifies such rivers of innovative growth of the Russian economy as innovative territorial clusters and technoparks created primarily in special economic zones and territories of advanced socioeconomic development. It is innovative clusters that can be the points of growth of the national economy that will make it possible to effectively use the innovative potential ofRussiato increase its competitiveness in the world.

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