Iberian Cultures and Augmented Reality: Studies in Elementary School Education and Initial Teacher Training

Author(s):  
Jose-Manuel Saez-Lopez ◽  
Ramon Cozar-Gutierrez
2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (9) ◽  
pp. 514-519
Author(s):  
Eric J. Knuth ◽  
Martha W. Alibali ◽  
Shanta Hattikudur ◽  
Nicole M. McNeil ◽  
Ana C. Stephens

The equal sign is perhaps the most prevalent symbol in school mathematics, and developing an understanding of it has typically been considered mathematically straightforward. In fact, after its initial introduction during students' early elementary school education, little, if any, instructional time is explicitly spent on the concept in the later grades. Yet research suggests that many students at all grade levels have not developed adequate understandings of the meaning of the equal sign (Baroody and Ginsburg 1983; Behr, Erlwanger, and Nichols 1980; Falkner, Levi, and Carpenter 1999; Kieran 1981; Knuth et al. 2006). Such findings are troubling with respect to students' preparation for algebra, especially given Carpenter, Franke, and Levi's (2003) contention that a “limited conception of what the equal sign means is one of the major stumbling blocks in learning algebra. Virtually all manipulations on equations require understanding that the equal sign represents a relation” (p. 22).


MADRASAH ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Aziz

Pendidikan dasar secara umum terbagi dalam dua lembaga pendidikan yakni sekolah dasar dan sekolah menengah pertama. Proses pendidikan yang berlangsung di sekolah dasar merupakan landasan yang sangat penting untuk proses pendidikan di lembaga selanjutnya. Tujuan yang sangat penting dari proses pendidikan di sekolah dasar adalah pengembangan otot, emosi, sosialisasi, pengenalan lingkungan,dan aspek kebahasaan. Kemudian, mulai kelas empat di sekolah dasar ,para siswa mendalami ilmu pengtahuan secara intensif. Sekolah dsar di Jepang menekankan pada pendidikan mental sehingga anak bisa lebih ulet, tabah, toleran, dan optimis dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Pendidikan moral, olah raga, ketrampilan, dan pendidikan kesejahteraan keluarga sangat penting dalampengembangan kepribadian siswa. Pelajaran matematika dan ilmu pengetahuan banyak diajarkan dengan pendekatan kontekstual di sekolah dasar di Indonesia dan Jepang. Kedua Negara juga mulai memberikan pelajaran Bahasa Inggris kepada siswa sekolah dasar untuk mengenalkan secara dini bahasa dab kebudayan bangsa lain serta mempersiapkan mereka dalam persaingan global. Melakukan studi banding terhadap kondisi pendidikan Negara lain membuat kita memperoleh informasi yang benar terhadap pencapaian kita dan Negara lain di bidang pendidikan serta membuat langkah-langkah perbaikan berdasarkan data yang terpercaya bukan kabar burung yang tidak jelas.<br /> Keyword:  Elementary school education, learning activity, English learning activity<br /><br />


Author(s):  
Linlya Sachs ◽  
Mirian Maria Andrade

Este texto trata sobre atividades de orientação no Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid), no curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, do câmpus de Cornélio Procópio da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR). Durante os anos letivos de 2016 e 2017, com a orientação de duas duplas de alunos, iniciamos nossos estudos e aproximações metodológicas com a História Oral neste espaço de formação inicial de professores. A proposta tinha como principal objetivo olhar para o professor supervisor dos alunos na escola básica e buscar compreensões sobre como esse professor de matemática se torna o professor de matemática que é. Para isso, foram disparadas algumas leituras e exercícios de escritas com os alunos bolsistas. Os alunos produziram escritas autobiográficas relatando sobre suas histórias de vida, lançando uma reflexão sobre o caminho que levou cada um deles para o curso de Licenciatura em Matemática e o que era para ser apenas um exercício sobre escritas de histórias de vida, tomou outras proporções. Os bolsistas elaboraram, também, roteiros de entrevistas, realizaram entrevistas com os professores supervisores, transcreveram os áudios e textualizaram as transcrições. Todo este processo foi delineado pelos parâmetros da História Oral, conforme nos foi possível compreender e exercitar. Desse modo, pretendemos apresentar como essas escritas autobiográficas podem preparar e, neste caso, permearam as entrevistas com os professores supervisores realizadas posteriormente, possibilitando uma reflexão sobre a mobilização da História Oral no âmbito do Pibid.   Palavras-chave: Formação de Professores· Escritas Autobiográficas· Licenciatura em Matemática· História Oral.   Abstract This paper is related to advising activities in Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid), in the Undergraduate Course of Mathematics of Federal University of Technology – Paraná, Campus of Cornélio Procópio (UTFPR). During the academic years of 2016 and 2017, we began our studies and methodological approaches with Oral History in initial teacher training with four students. The main purpose was to look at the supervising teacher of students in elementary school and to seek insights on how this mathematics teacher becomes a mathematics teacher he is. In order to do it, some reading and writing exercises were done with the students. They produced autobiographical writings, reporting on their life stories, thinking on the path that led each of them to the Undergraduate Course of Mathematics, and what was meant to be just an exercise in writing life stories, took on other proportions. Students also developed interview scripts, conducted interviews with supervising teachers, transcribed the audios, and textualized the transcripts. All this process was outlined by the parameters of Oral History. In this way, we intend to present how these autobiographical writings can prepare and, in this case, permeated the interviews with the supervisors teachers later realized, allowing a reflection on the mobilization of the Oral History in the scope of the Pibid.   Keywords: Teacher Training· Autobiographical Writings· Undergraduate Course of Mathematics· Oral History.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-24
Author(s):  
Dede Kardaya ◽  
Ristika Handarini ◽  
Wini Nahraeni ◽  
Elis Dihansih ◽  
Deden Sudrajat

The study aimed to identify characteristics of beef cattle farmers along the street corridor of Southern West Java. The study used a survey method in which purposive sampling technique was applied to collect data from 13 sub-districts of five districts along the street corridor of Southern West Java. Result of the study showed that eight categories of cattle farmers with their respective characteristics, namely: 1) the age of farmers, in the productive category (91%); 2) the level of education, mostly at the level of elementary school education (62%); 3) farming experience, most experience for 11-20 years (30%); 4) the nature of livestock business, is a side business (70.8%); 5) number of family dependents, with the highest number of three family dependents (32%); 6) livestock ownership, is their-self owned (67%); 7) cattle origin, with own purchases namely 46%, and 8) business scale, with many livestock owned by 1-3 beef or 50%.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document