scholarly journals Possibilidades Outras de Empinar Orquídeas: Iniciativas Disparadas Mobilizando a História Oral no PIBID-Matemática

Author(s):  
Linlya Sachs ◽  
Mirian Maria Andrade

Este texto trata sobre atividades de orientação no Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid), no curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, do câmpus de Cornélio Procópio da Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná (UTFPR). Durante os anos letivos de 2016 e 2017, com a orientação de duas duplas de alunos, iniciamos nossos estudos e aproximações metodológicas com a História Oral neste espaço de formação inicial de professores. A proposta tinha como principal objetivo olhar para o professor supervisor dos alunos na escola básica e buscar compreensões sobre como esse professor de matemática se torna o professor de matemática que é. Para isso, foram disparadas algumas leituras e exercícios de escritas com os alunos bolsistas. Os alunos produziram escritas autobiográficas relatando sobre suas histórias de vida, lançando uma reflexão sobre o caminho que levou cada um deles para o curso de Licenciatura em Matemática e o que era para ser apenas um exercício sobre escritas de histórias de vida, tomou outras proporções. Os bolsistas elaboraram, também, roteiros de entrevistas, realizaram entrevistas com os professores supervisores, transcreveram os áudios e textualizaram as transcrições. Todo este processo foi delineado pelos parâmetros da História Oral, conforme nos foi possível compreender e exercitar. Desse modo, pretendemos apresentar como essas escritas autobiográficas podem preparar e, neste caso, permearam as entrevistas com os professores supervisores realizadas posteriormente, possibilitando uma reflexão sobre a mobilização da História Oral no âmbito do Pibid.   Palavras-chave: Formação de Professores· Escritas Autobiográficas· Licenciatura em Matemática· História Oral.   Abstract This paper is related to advising activities in Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid), in the Undergraduate Course of Mathematics of Federal University of Technology – Paraná, Campus of Cornélio Procópio (UTFPR). During the academic years of 2016 and 2017, we began our studies and methodological approaches with Oral History in initial teacher training with four students. The main purpose was to look at the supervising teacher of students in elementary school and to seek insights on how this mathematics teacher becomes a mathematics teacher he is. In order to do it, some reading and writing exercises were done with the students. They produced autobiographical writings, reporting on their life stories, thinking on the path that led each of them to the Undergraduate Course of Mathematics, and what was meant to be just an exercise in writing life stories, took on other proportions. Students also developed interview scripts, conducted interviews with supervising teachers, transcribed the audios, and textualized the transcripts. All this process was outlined by the parameters of Oral History. In this way, we intend to present how these autobiographical writings can prepare and, in this case, permeated the interviews with the supervisors teachers later realized, allowing a reflection on the mobilization of the Oral History in the scope of the Pibid.   Keywords: Teacher Training· Autobiographical Writings· Undergraduate Course of Mathematics· Oral History.

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Everton De Souza Da Silva ◽  
Diego Pereira Alves ◽  
Marcelo Augusto P. Dos Santos ◽  
Lucas Ribeiro Dos Santos ◽  
Sumara Brito Soares ◽  
...  

The present work investigated the use of wushu at school by Physical Education teachers (PEF) as a tool for the motor, cognitive and socioaffective development, and compared practitioners and non-practitioners in concept, understanding and application of wushu resignified practices in Elementary School grades I and II in São Paulo, Brazil. For this purpose, 40 PEFs were assigned to one of two groups, wushu Practitioners (PW, <em>n</em>=27) or Non wushu Practitioners (NPW, <em>n</em>=13). All participants answered a questionnaire composed of 11 objective questions about the wushu practice by schoolchildren, with answers ranging on four levels ("does not attend", "partially", "fully" and "exceeds"). The Mann Whitney test was used to compare the responses, <em>p&lt;0.05</em>. Results showed differences between groups, in which PW considered wushu a valid content to teach aspects related to martial arts for schoolchildren, while NPW believed to be inefficient. Both groups identified wushu as an activity that meets and exceeds the needs of motor, cognitive and socioaffective development in schoolchildren. On the other hand, about 30% of NPWs indicated that wushu is difficult to use in schoolchildren, and 40% of NPWs reported that wushu practices during initial teacher training were only partially or not sufficiently taught. These results suggest the possibility of a relationship between the teachers' experience and the promotion of certain practices, depending the teaching of martial arts on the teachers’ practical experience.


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