scholarly journals Perspectives on Justice in the Future Energy System: A Dutch Treat

2021 ◽  
pp. 55-72
Author(s):  
Aad Correljé
Keyword(s):  
Policy Making ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Energy Transition ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Value Conflicts ◽  
Social Actors ◽  
System A ◽  
Policy Objectives ◽  
Energy Justice

AbstractThe (un)affordability, the (un)reliability and the (un)sustainability of our energy supply are increasingly associated with the phenomenon of energy justice. This concerns the way in which different groups of citizens and businesses experience the benefits and burdens of the energy transition. We explore how the concept of energy justice may support a just transition. Firstly, we address the socio-political embedding of the energy sector and policy-making. Then we explain how the concept of energy justice is defined and operationalized, in respect of policy making and implementation. Thereupon we apply the concept of energy justice to the current Dutch energy debate, addressing the reduction of natural gas production to diminish the number and strength of earthquakes in Groningen, and the longer-term policy objectives of the energy transition. It addresses the radical changes in energy use and supply and the consequent wide variety in direct and indirect consequences for citizens and businesses, depending on their specific circumstances. The notion of energy justice is discussed as a feature in local, national and EU policy making and implementation, and as a claim of social actors, communities and individuals. The suggestion that justice issues can be identified and solved at these levels, is too simple. It is important to consider the layout and nature of the socio-technical energy system and its functioning. It is concluded that the concept of justice may help researchers to identify the relevant values and value conflicts in the energy transition. This can help policymakers to make informed choices.

scholarly journals Is Green Recovery Enough? Analysing the Impacts of Post-COVID-19 Economic Packages

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (17) ◽  
pp. 5567
Author(s):  
Pedro R. R. Rochedo ◽  
Panagiotis Fragkos ◽  
Rafael Garaffa ◽  
Lilia Caiado Couto ◽  
Luiz Bernardo Baptista ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Energy Use ◽  
Ghg Emissions ◽  
Energy Transition ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Paris Agreement ◽  
Investment Planning ◽  
Climate Policies ◽  
Climate Action ◽  
Support Employment ◽  
Societal Changes

Emissions pathways after COVID-19 will be shaped by how governments’ economic responses translate into infrastructure expansion, energy use, investment planning and societal changes. As a response to the COVID-19 crisis, most governments worldwide launched recovery packages aiming to boost their economies, support employment and enhance their competitiveness. Climate action is pledged to be embedded in most of these packages, but with sharp differences across countries. This paper provides novel evidence on the energy system and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions implications of post-COVID-19 recovery packages by assessing the gap between pledged recovery packages and the actual investment needs of the energy transition to reach the Paris Agreement goals. Using two well-established Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) and analysing various scenarios combining recovery packages and climate policies, we conclude that currently planned recovery from COVID-19 is not enough to enhance societal responses to climate urgency and that it should be significantly upscaled and prolonged to ensure compatibility with the Paris Agreement goals.

scholarly journals Latecomers to the Fossil Energy Transition, Frontrunners for Change? The Relevance of the Energy ‘Underdogs’ for Sustainability Transformations

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 2650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anke Schaffartzik ◽  
Marina Fischer-Kowalski
Keyword(s):  
Renewable Energy ◽  
Emerging Economies ◽  
Fossil Fuel ◽  
Energy Transition ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Fossil Energy ◽  
System A ◽  
Traditional Patterns ◽  
Big Push ◽  
Global Population

The global energy system subsumes both extreme wealth (and waste) and extreme poverty. A minority of the global population is consuming the majority of the fossil fuel-based energy and causing global warming. While the mature industrialized economies maintain their high levels of energy consumption, the emerging economies are rapidly expanding their fossil energy systems, emulating traditional patterns of industrialization. We take a global, socio-metabolic perspective on the energy transition phases—take-off, maturation, and completion—of 142 countries between 1971 and 2015. Even within our global fossil energy system, the transition to fossil energy is still ongoing; many countries are in the process of replacing renewable energy with fossil energy. However, due to globally limited supplies and sinks, continuing the fossil energy transition is not an indefinite option. Rather than a “Big Push” for renewable energy within pockets of the fossil energy system, a sustainability transformation is required that would change far more than patterns of energy supply and use. Where this far-reaching change requires pushing back against the fossil energy system, the energy underdogs—the latecomers to the fossil energy transition—just might come out on top.

scholarly journals The Optimization of Building Energy Consumption in Universitas Negeri Padang Using Building Energy Simulation Program

Teknomekanik ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Andre Kurniawan ◽  
Nanang Qosim ◽  
Remon Lapisa ◽  
Zainal Abadi ◽  
Jasman Jasman
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Green Building ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Building Energy ◽  
Building Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Audit ◽  
System A ◽  
Better Than

Energy consumption of a building is one of the biggest sources of energy use today. Green Building Comitte Indonesia (GBCI) has launched a concept of energy consumption saving in a nationally standard building. Audit Building energy audit is the way to know how actual building energy consumption is and find alternative solution to decrease energy consumption in order to fulfill the energy saving building criteria. Two types of HVAC systems will be run in the EnergyPlus simulation, split AC and central AC. The previous research proved that central AC is better than split AC system for energy saving in the building with 20 floors. The simulation results show that by using a certain energy system, a more efficient energy system will be achieved and can still maintain the comfort of the room at a temperature of 24 °C and relative humidity according to the Green Building Indonesia standard reference.

scholarly journals Moving Towards Nexus Solutions to ‘Energy’ Problems: An Inclusive Approach

2021 ◽  
pp. 163-183
Author(s):  
Ralitsa Petrova Hiteva
Keyword(s):  
Energy Use ◽  
Energy Transition ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Important Research ◽  
Urban Gardening ◽  
Inclusive Approach ◽  
Research Gap ◽  
The City

AbstractThis chapter offers an innovative approach to examining how fuel poverty in one of the most affected countries in the EU: Bulgaria can be examined as part of the urban nexus of food, water, energy and the environment. Building on bodies of literature of the nexus, fuel poverty, energy transitions and energy geographies, this chapter uses the example of energy provisioning in the capital city of Bulgaria: Sofia to illustrate how a more inclusive approach to addressing fuel poverty and air pollution can be developed. The case study unpacks the urban nexus by examining three practices: urban gardening, making zimnina, and heating and energy use in the home. It illustrates how the interdependencies between the practices of urban gardening, making zimnina and domestic heating and energy use have direct implications for the energy system of provisioning and can be important vectors in the energy transition for vulnerable citizens in the city. The chapter addresses an important research gap in urban nexus literature by offering a compelling empirical account of mapping nexus interactions through the perspective of vulnerable users, focusing on low-technological ways of managing the urban nexus (rather than technologically driven integration across sectors).

scholarly journals Reducing climate risks with fast and complete energy transitions: applying the precautionary principle to the Paris agreement

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harald Desing ◽  
Rolf Widmer
Keyword(s):  
Precautionary Principle ◽  
Energy Transition ◽  
Energy System ◽  
The Precautionary Principle ◽  
Climate Risks ◽  
System A ◽  
Prior Consent ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Transition Pathways ◽  
Climate Action

Averting the climate catastrophe requires the transformation of the energy system. A wide range of energy transition pathways are being explored in literature, which limit peak heating during this century as likely as not to 2°C or 1.5°C. Growing understanding of the Earth system suggests that peak heating beyond 1.5°C may be an existential threat to the biosphere and therefore also humanity. Transitions that exceed this vital threshold with a high probability expose future generations to substantial risks without their prior consent. Here we advocate the precautionary principle and explore with a minimal energy transition model the energy requirements to minimize climate risks. Fast and complete transitions are energetically possible when temporarily increasing fossil emissions above current levels for the sole purpose of accelerating the growth of renewable energy capacity. This reduces the probability to exceed 1.5°C peak heating at best to 20%, highlighting the urgency for climate action.

Towards energy transition at the Faculty of Education of Bilbao (UPV/EHU): diagnosing community and building

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (7) ◽  
pp. 1277-1296
Author(s):  
Unai Ortega Lasuen ◽  
Maria Arritokieta Ortuzar Iragorri ◽  
Jose Ramon Diez
Keyword(s):  
Energy Consumption ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Energy Use ◽  
Energy Transition ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Educational Interventions ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Energy Literacy ◽  
Faculty Of Education ◽  
Current Energy

Purpose This paper aims to present the results of a study aimed at performing a first diagnosis of energy literacy and energy use in a Faculty of Education, by means of identifying energy consumption patterns, as well as energy literacy and commitments regarding energy transition. This diagnosis is the basis for establishing the foundations of a path toward energy transition in the faculty and further designing energy saving and education strategies. Design/methodology/approach Quantitative and qualitative data were collected in a mixed-method approach. A survey was arranged to assess the attitudes, habits and knowledge regarding the current energy system within the community of the Faculty (407 responses). Comparisons among the main collectives that make up the community were performed, i.e. students, teaching and research staff and management and services staff. In parallel, the general electric consumption of the faculty was monitored. The results of these diagnostics were presented at several forums and workshops on energy transition held in the faculty where personal commitments in favor of energy transition were gathered and further categorized (105 initiatives). Findings Positive attitudes toward energy saving were observed, reflecting in different generic habits. Additionally, some belief or hope for a technological solution for current and future energy problems was detected, as well as a lower level of implication or commitment when specifying personal attitudes. Similarly, widespread ignorance of the current energy context was revealed, regarding both the energy system and household energy consumption. Concerning the undertaking of personal commitments, low impact energy saving habits prevailed, and knowledge was not identified as being a necessary element of energy saving education in attitudes and habits. Practical implications This research provides relevant information for the design of educational interventions to promote energy literacy in higher education institutions. Originality/value The survey provides valuable insights regarding future educators’ and their current teachers’ energy literacy in a challenging energy context. The lack of general knowledge about the energy context in the community, together with the limited impact of the commitments gathered among students, stresses the need for integration of basic energy contents, both within education degrees and the management strategy of the faculty.

scholarly journals Reducing climate risks with fast and complete energy transitions: applying the precautionary principle to the Paris agreement

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harald Desing ◽  
Rolf Widmer
Keyword(s):  
Precautionary Principle ◽  
Energy Transition ◽  
Energy System ◽  
The Precautionary Principle ◽  
Climate Risks ◽  
System A ◽  
Prior Consent ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Transition Pathways ◽  
Climate Action

Abstract Averting the climate catastrophe requires the transformation of the energy system. A wide range of energy transition pathways are being explored in literature, which limit peak heating during this century as likely as not to 2°C or 1.5°C. Growing understanding of the Earth system suggests that peak heating beyond 1.5°C may be an existential threat to the biosphere and therefore also humanity. Transitions that exceed this vital threshold with a high probability expose future generations to substantial risks without their prior consent. Here we advocate the precautionary principle and explore with a minimal energy transition model the energy requirements to minimize climate risks. Fast and complete transitions are energetically possible when temporarily increasing fossil emissions above current levels for the sole purpose of accelerating the growth of renewable energy capacity. This reduces the probability to exceed 1.5°C peak heating at best to 20%, highlighting the urgency for climate action.

Conclusion

2020 ◽  
pp. 349-356
Author(s):  
Íñigo del Guayo ◽  
Lee Godden ◽  
Donald N. Zillman ◽  
Milton F. Montoya ◽  
José Juan González
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Energy Transition ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Energy Poverty ◽  
The Future ◽  
New Energy ◽  
Energy Justice ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Developed Nations

The individual chapters in this book have addressed how law can advance energy justice in all its multi-faceted aspects. In turn, this chapter provides summary conclusions drawn from the legal analyses contained in those chapters, emphasising how law is essential to achieving global and national goals for energy justice. In doing so, it provides particular emphasis on the fight against energy poverty, while examining the potential for a variety of existing legal measures to provide solutions to pressing energy justice issues for developing and developed nations. The analysis also highlights the lessons that can be learned for the future energy transition from the case studies of the barriers to energy justice that exist in many jurisdictions examined in this collection. In its survey of how Law can assist in facilitating developments, such as decarbonization, that are needed to transit to a new energy system, it has squarely kept a focus on enabling the transition to take place in the fairest possible way.

COMBUSTION SIMULATION OF 1 kW CLASS LNG STIRLING ENGINE CHP SYSTEM CONSIDERING HEAT RECOVERY

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (01) ◽  
pp. 1350007 ◽  
Author(s):  
HOUCK JU KIM ◽  
YOUN SIK LEE ◽  
JOON AHN
Keyword(s):  
Energy Use ◽  
Energy System ◽  
Stirling Engine ◽  
Exhaust Gas ◽  
Available Energy ◽  
System A ◽  
Combustion Simulation ◽  
Distributed Energy System ◽  
Chp System ◽  
Reasonable Use

As fossil fuel has been depleted, a reasonable use of energy is required. In this regard, the cascade use of thermal energy has been proactively considered in view of available energy. For the purpose, the micro co-generation system for a household based on Stirling engine was suggested as a unit of distributed energy system. A slot-type premixed burner is used to completely block noises and harmful gases for the purpose of use in a household, and air supplied to a burner recovers heat from the exhaust gas in order to improve the efficiency of energy use. This study conducted a numerical simulation on combustion in a combustion chamber to investigate the effects that recuperation of heat from exhaust gas have on heat transfer and combustion characteristics.

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