The Role of Risk Assessment in Investment Costs Management, Based on the Example of Waste Treatment (Gasification) Facility in the City of Konin

Author(s):  
Bogusław Bieda
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Sumartik Sumartik Sumartik ◽  
Lilik Indayani

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><em>. Kenongo Village is a densely populated village in the city of Sidoarjo which has many rivers. Habits of people who like littering give off a bad smell. The ‘Sekar Kenanga’ Garbage Bank is an alternative waste treatment facility conducted by Kenongo villagers. Processing waste does not only produce different goods but also has economic value that can increase the economic independence of the community and create an arena where selfies from recycling plastic waste are also carried out by the community from processed plastic waste. This study aims to provide an overview of the role of the 'Sekar Kenanga' garbage bank and a selfie-making place that utilizes plastic waste in Kenongo Village, either from collecting garbage in a garbage bank or from collecting plastic waste in a river near the village. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained through interviews with key informants such as the Village Head, the management of the waste bank, members of the waste bank, youth of youth clubs and the community who are not members of the waste bank ‘Sekar Kenanga” and also not the sanitation department of Tulangan sub-district. Observation in the field was carried out by providing various training in the processing of souvenir creations and accessories from plastic waste and decoration making techniques for selfie places with nuanced appeal to maintain the cleanliness of rubbish. Activities in data analysis are data reduction, data organizing and interpretation.</em><em> </em><em>The results showed that from the institutional aspects of the village, the Sekar Kenanga'urut waste bank and the village community empowerment program, the financing aspect, is still needed optimally managing the waste bank financial sector with greater profits, and the application of community participation has been as good and active as is they know that they don't understand all about the importance of making garbage banks and selfie- making places, it is only limited to selling garbage to the 'Sekar Kenanga' waste bank.</em></p><p><strong>Abstrak.</strong> Desa Kenongo merupakan desa padat penduduk di kota Sidoarjo yang banyak terdapat sungai disekitar pemukiman. Kebiasaan masyarakat yang suka membuang sampah sembarangan seringkali menciptakan bau busuk yang mengganggu aktivitas masyarakat. Bank Sampah ‘Sekar Kenanga’ merupakan tempat alternatif pengolahan sampah yang dilakukan oleh warga desa Kenongo. Pengolahan sampah tidak saja diolah menjadi barang yang berbeda namun bernilai ekonomis yang dapat menambah kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat serta pembuatan arena spot selfie dari daur ulang sampah plastik juga dilakukan masyarakat dari hasil olahan sampah plastik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai peran bank sampah ‘Sekar Kenanga’dan pembuatan spot selfie yang memanfaatkan sampah plastik di Desa Kenongo baik dari pengumpulan sampah di bank sampah ataupun dari penjaringan sampah plastik di sungai sekitar pemukiman desa. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data didapatkan melalui wawancara terhadap informan kunci seperti Kepala Desa, pengurus bank sampah, anggota bank sampah, remaja karang taruna dan masyarakat bukan anggota bank sampah ‘Sekar Kenanga”serta unsur dinas kebersihan dari kecamatan Tulangan. Observasi di lapangan dilakukan dengan memberikan berbagai pelatihan pengolahan kreasi souvenir dan aksesories dari sampah plastik dan teknik pembuatan hiasan untuk spot selfie yang bernuansa himbauan menjaga kebersihan sampah. Aktivitas dalam analisis data yaitu data reduction, data organization dan interpretation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari aspek kelembagaan desa, bank sampah ‘Sekar Kenanga’turut serta dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat desa, Aspek pembiayaan, masih diperlukan pengeloaan keuangan bank sampah secara optimal dengan keuntungan yang lebih besar, dan apek peran serta masyarakat sudah baik dan aktif tetapi mereka belum faham semua tentang arti penting pengolahan bank sampah dan pembuatan spot selfie, hanya terbatas menjual sampah ke bank sampah ‘Sekar Kenanga’.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: Kelompok PKK, Pemberdayaan, Bank Sampah Sekar Kenanga, Spot Selfie.</strong></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 85-91
Author(s):  
Elena E. Rinchinova ◽  
Diyara A. Takumova ◽  
Irina I. Bochkareva

The article discusses main issues of organizing activities for the treatment of stray and street animals in the city of Novosibirsk. The important role of successful solving the problem of stray animals in ensuring environmental comfort and safety of the urban population is noted. Definitions of the concepts “stray animals” and “street animals” are given, the differences between them are emphasized. The main regulatory and legal documents governing the handling of stray and street animals are listed. The ways in which domestic animals get into a stray state are described briefly. The results of the collection and analysis of information on the activities of shelters for stray animals in Novosibirsk are described. The information on the quantitative indicators of the shelters are given. Conclusions on how to solve the problem of stray animals, relying on the latest regulations are drawn.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iwona Zieleń-Zynek ◽  
Joanna Kowalska ◽  
Nowak Justyna ◽  
Barbara Zubelewicz-Szkodzińska

Author(s):  
Michael Koortbojian

The ancient Romans famously distinguished between civic life in Rome and military matters outside the city—a division marked by the pomerium, an abstract religious and legal boundary that was central to the myth of the city's foundation. This book explores, by means of images and texts, how the Romans used social practices and public monuments to assert their capital's distinction from its growing empire, to delimit the proper realms of religion and law from those of war and conquest, and to establish and disseminate so many fundamental Roman institutions across three centuries of imperial rule. The book probes such topics as the appearance in the city of Romans in armor, whether in representation or in life, the role of religious rites on the battlefield, and the military image of Constantine on the arch built in his name. Throughout, the book reveals how, in these instances and others, the ancient ideology of crossing the pomerium reflects the efforts of Romans not only to live up to the ideals they had inherited, but also to reconceive their past and to validate contemporary practices during a time when Rome enjoyed growing dominance in the Mediterranean world. The book explores a problem faced by generations of Romans—how to leave and return to hallowed city ground in the course of building an empire.


2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 119
Author(s):  
Riza Syahputera ◽  
Martha Rianty

AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of the role of the Chairperson and Cooperative Manager in the preparation and application of Financial Statements based on SAK ETAP in cooperatives in the city of Palembang. This research is a quantitative study using data obtained from questionnaires and measured using a Likert scale. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The sample used in this study was the Chairperson of the cooperative and the manager of the cooperative in the city of Palembang. The cooperatives studied were 203 cooperatives. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression test. The results showed that the role of cooperative leaders and managers had a significant positive effect on the preparation and application of SAK ETAP-based financial statements.Keywords : chairman, manager, SAK ETAP, cooperative


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
А. И. Кольба ◽  
Н. В. Кольба

The article describes the structural characteristics of the urban communities of the city of Krasnodar and the related features that impact their participation in urban conflicts. This issue is considered in a number of scientific publications, but there is a need to expand the empirical base of such studies. On the base of expert interviews conducted with both city activists, their counterparty (representatives of the municipal government) and external observers (journalists), the parameters of urban communities functioning in the process of their interaction with other conflict actors are revealed. The communities characteristics such as the predominantly territorial principle of formation, the overlap of online and offline communications in their activities, the presence of a “core” with a relatively low number of permanent participants and others are determined. Their activities are dominated by neighborly and civilian models of participation in conflicts. The possibilities of realizing one’s own interests through political interactions (participation in elections, the activities of representative bodies of power, political parties) are not yet sufficiently understood. Urban communities, as a rule, operate within the framework of conventional forms of participation in solving urgent problems, although in some cases it is possible to use confrontational methods, in particular, protest ones. In this regard, the most often used compromise, with the desire for cooperation, a strategy of behavior in interaction with opponents. The limited activating role of conflicts in the activities of communities has been established. The weak manifestation of the civil and especially political component in their activities determines the preservation of a low level of political subjectivity. This factor restrains the growth of urban communities resources and the possibility of applying competitive strategies in interaction with city government and business.


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