The Study on Path Model of China’s SMEs Development Strategy Based on Life Cycle

2015 ◽  
pp. 931-940
Author(s):  
Dechao Mi ◽  
Ping Zhang ◽  
Pu Chen
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Path Model

scholarly journals Evaluation of Investment Risks in CBA with Monte Carlo Method

2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 245-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jana Korytárová ◽  
Barbora Pospíšilová
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Cost Benefit Analysis ◽  
Cost Benefit ◽  
Decision Making Process ◽  
Public Project ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
The Public ◽  
Whole Life Cycle

Investment decisions are at the core of any development strategy. Economic growth and welfare depend on productive capital, infrastructure, human capital, knowledge, total factor productivity and the quality of institutions. Decision-making process on the selection of suitable projects in the public sector is in some aspects more difficult than in the private sector. Evaluating projects on the basis of their financial profitability, where the basic parameter is the value of the potential profit, can be misleading in these cases. One of the basic objectives of the allocation of public resources is respecting of the 3E principle (Economy, Effectiveness, Efficiency) in their whole life cycle. The life cycle of the investment projects consists of four main phases. The first pre-investment phase is very important for decision-making process whether to accept or reject a public project for its realization. A well-designed feasibility study as well as cost-benefit analysis (CBA) in this phase are important assumptions for future success of the project. A future financial and economical CF which represent the fundamental basis for calculation of economic effectiveness indicators are formed and modelled in these documents. This paper deals with the possibility to calculate the financial and economic efficiency of the public investment projects more accurately by simulation methods used.

Research on Construction for Sustainable Housing Based on the Whole Life Cycle

2011 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 164-169
Author(s):  
Xia Yun Li ◽  
Shi Qiang Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Construction Projects ◽  
Residential Building ◽  
Paper Analysis ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Low Carbon Economy ◽  
Sustainable Housing ◽  
Whole Life Cycle

Under the Sustainable Development Strategy, whether the project's sustainability goals can be achieved for residential building is a serious problem, which is not only related to the improvement of quality of living but also the implementation of the strategy for national energy saving and low-carbon economy. However, building sustainable housing is a new challenge for contractor. Based on the life cycle theory, this paper analysis project objective and achieves condition of sustainable development in explaining the basis of the connotation of sustainable housing, and then discuses the process of building sustainable housing under the guidance of sustainable management theory, which can provides some guidance for the achievement of sustainability goals of residential construction projects.

scholarly journals PENGEMBANGAN ANTIVIRUS HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS BERBASIS MOLEKUL KECIL

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Dwi Wulandari ◽  
T. Mirawati Sudiro
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Viral Proteins ◽  
Hpv Infection ◽  
Host Proteins ◽  
Papilloma Virus ◽  
Screening Programs ◽  
Protein Functions ◽  
E6 And E7 ◽  
Inhibitor Interaction

AbstrakSekalipun telah ada program skrining deteksi dini infeksi HPV maupun kanker servis sertaadanya dua vaksin yang telah berlisensi, sekarang ini belum ada obat antivirus yang efektif.Prospek pengembangan molekul kecil inhibitor sebagai antivirus HPV sangat menjanjikan.Modulasi interaksi diantara protein-protein virus atau protein virus dengan protein hospesmenjadi strategi dalam upaya pengembangan molekul inhibitor sebagai antiviral HPV. Halini didukung oleh kemajuan pengetahuan mengenai fungsi protein HPV yang terlibat dalamsiklus hidupnya diantaranya yaitu protein E1, E2, E6 dan E7. Beberapa kandidat antivirustelah ditemukan dan masih dalam penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mendapatkan senyawa turunandengan aktivitas yang lebih tinggi diantaranya asam bifenil sulfonasetat (inhibitor ATPase E1).Indandione dan repaglinide (inhibitor interaksi E1-E2) dan senyawa-senyawa lainnya.AbstractEventhough there has been screening programs for HPV infection and cervical canceras well as the two vaccines that have been licensed, currently there is no effective cure forHPV. The prospects of the development of small molecule inhibitors as HPV antiviral is verypromising. Development strategy was based on the modulation of interactions between viralproteins or viral proteins with host proteins. This is supported by the advances in knowledgeabout HPV’s protein functions involved in their life cycle such as E1, E2, E6 and E7 proteins.Some antiviral molecule candidates have been found and need further studies to obtainderivatives with higher activity including acid biphenyl sulfonasetat (inhibitor ATPase E1),Indandione & repaglinide (inhibitor interaction E1-E2), etc.

scholarly journals The Formation of Innovative Development Strategy in Competitive Environment of the Construction Industries

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Kalmuratov ◽  
M. Bekturdiev
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Development Strategies ◽  
Competitive Environment ◽  
Commodity Market ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Industrial Economic

The article discusses the formation of development strategies for the construction industries. We study the determination of the implementation of the strategy of the construction industry, the dependence of the weight in the industry of the region, stages of its life cycle, the prediction of the development of the eco-world as a whole and the conjuncture of those segments commodity market, with which it is connected with the industrial-economic activity of these industries.

scholarly journals Management strategy for innovation and investment activities of an enterprise

2020 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 10051
Author(s):  
Nikolay Voytolovskiy ◽  
Vera Pogodina ◽  
Maria Ivanova
Keyword(s):  
Life Cycle ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Management Strategy ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Industrial Enterprise ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Macroeconomic Effect

The purpose of this paper is to develop a strategy for managing the innovation and investment activity of an industrial enterprise at various stages of its life cycle. Based on the analysis and assessment of the efficiency of the implementation of existing strategies, the relevant features of innovation and investment activities of enterprises have been identified. A methodological approach to assessing the meso- and macroeconomic effect of the implementation of transformations at the enterprise depending on the stage of the life cycle is proposed, and an algorithm for determining the most optimal development strategy, which is based on an analysis of the parameters of predicted stability, is compiled. As a result of the study, a new approach to the formation of innovative and investment development of an enterprise was formed, which allows taking into account not only the change in the internal indicators of the economic activity of an enterprise, but also the change in external parameters. In addition, the proposed approach allows determining the economic effect on the basis of a combined assessment of the dynamics of introducing product, technological and managerial innovations, taking into account the efficiency of attracting investment resources that ensure the implementation of innovative transformations.

scholarly journals TOWARDS EFFECTIVE PROJECT DOCUMENTATION, TRANSPARENCY, AND DATA-DRIVEN DECISION-MAKING THROUGH BIM-BLOCKCHAIN BASED APPLICATIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol XLVI-4/W5-2021 ◽  
pp. 437-444
Author(s):  
F. Raco ◽  
M. Stefani ◽  
M. Balzani ◽  
L. Ferrari
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Research Collaboration ◽  
Research Output ◽  
Life Cycle Management ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Structural Funds

Abstract. Even in the context of increasing digitisation, the construction sector continues to be characterised by redundancy, multiplication and, at the same time, a lack of transparency and disaggregation of data and information, leading to ineffective management of the time, costs and quality of the project life cycle. This paper shows the results of the development of an ICT application, TRL 4-5, based on the integration of Building Information Modeling and blockchain technologies and designed to foster digitisation processes in the supply chain, in the direction of greater transparency of information flows, knowledge-based organisations and decision-making processes based on unambiguous ordered data. Starting from a broader industrial research collaboration, the project involves a university spin-off, companies operating as system integrators and leaders in the customisation of BIM solutions for the Italian construction market. The project, launched as part of a network of public and private stakeholders established in 2019 and developed between September 2020 and March 2021, is part of a territorial development strategy financed by European Structural Funds. As a result, the research output is a prototype of ICT tool, which implements the Common Data Environment, CDE, making the life cycle management unambiguous, certified and clear. In this regard, the results of the project are meant to respond to the supply chain's need to encourage the digitisation and automation of processes, as well as to encourage the acquisition of unambiguous data, according to a big data approach.

Low Cost Immersive VR Solutions for Serious Gaming

2012 ◽  
pp. 407-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damitha Sandaruwan ◽  
Nihal Kodikara ◽  
Chamath Keppitiyagama ◽  
Rexy Rosa ◽  
Kapila Dias ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Life Cycle ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Immersive Virtual Reality ◽  
Complete Life Cycle ◽  
Order Of Magnitude ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Ship Handling

Games are used for other purposes than providing entertainment. This chapter is particularly interested in serious games, also known as simulators, with immersive virtual reality environments that are used for training and teaching purposes. These simulators have very stringent requirements and as a result, they are expensive to build. However, the authors managed to develop a ship handling simulator for the Sri Lanka Navy, at a cost of less than $20,000, which is an order of magnitude less costly than the cheapest available ship handling simulators. The cost of the simulator was kept at a minimum by using Commodity-Off-The-Shelf (COTS) hardware, Free and Open Source Software (FOSS), and also by adopting a development strategy which kept the client involved in the complete life cycle of the development. The availability of the required manpower at a very low cost in Sri Lanka was also beneficial.

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