Optimization of Stimulation Cycle and Injection Parameters for Multi-Thermal Fluid

2018 ◽  
pp. 984-992
Author(s):  
Zhuangzhuang Wang ◽  
Zhaomin Li ◽  
Teng Lu ◽  
Hailong Chen ◽  
Jianping Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Injection Parameters

scholarly journals Numerical investigation of injection parameters and piston bowl geometries on emission and thermal performance of DI diesel engine

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikhtedar Husain Rizvi ◽  
Rajesh Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engine ◽  
Thermal Performance ◽  
Equivalence Ratio ◽  
Fuel Injection ◽  
Injection Pressure ◽  
Injection Nozzle ◽  
Piston Bowl ◽  
Injection Parameters ◽  
Nozzle Size ◽  
Engine Emission

AbstractTightening noose on engine emission norms compelled manufacturers globally to design engines with low emission specially NOx and soot without compromising their performance. Amongst various parameters, shape of piston bowls, injection pressure and nozzle diameter are known to have significant influence over the thermal performance and emission emanating from the engine. This paper investigates the combined effect of fuel injection parameters such as pressure at which fuel is injected and the injection nozzle size along with shape of piston bowl on engine emission and performance. Numerical simulation is carried out using one cylinder naturally aspirated diesel engine using AVL FIRE commercial code. Three geometries of piston bowls with different tumble and swirl characteristics are considered while maintaining the volume of piston bowl, compression ratio, engine speed and fuel injected mass constant along with equal number of variations for injection nozzle size and pressures for this analysis. The investigation corroborates that high swirl and large turbulence kinetic energy (TKE) are crucial for better combustion. TKE and equivalence ratio also increased as the injection pressure increases during the injection period, hence, enhances combustion and reduces soot formation. Increase in nozzle diameter produces higher TKE and equivalence ratio, while CO and soot emission are found to be decreasing and NOx formation to be increasing. Further, optimization is carried out for twenty-seven cases created by combining fuel injection parameters and piston bowl geometries. The case D2H1P1 (H1 = 0.2 mm, P1 = 200 bar) found to be an optimum case because of its lowest emission level with slightly better performance.

An experimental and modeling study to investigate effects of different injection parameters on a direct injection HCCI combustion fueled with ethanol–gasoline fuel blends

Fuel ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 215 ◽  
pp. 879-891 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gokhan Coskun ◽  
Usame Demir ◽  
Hakan S. Soyhan ◽  
Ali Turkcan ◽  
Ahmet N. Ozsezen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Direct Injection ◽  
Fuel Blends ◽  
Hcci Combustion ◽  
Injection Parameters ◽  
Modeling Study

Reducing Engine-Out Emissions for Medium High Speed Diesel Engines: Influence of Injection Parameters

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pieter Roels ◽  
Yves Sledsens ◽  
Sebastian Verhelst ◽  
Roger Sierens ◽  
Lieven Vervaeke
Keyword(s):  
Diesel Engines ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Injection Parameters ◽  
High Speed Diesel

Determination of Optimal Injection Parameters for Intraarterial Gadolinium-enhanced MR Angiography

2000 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1277-1284 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Frayne ◽  
Reed A. Omary ◽  
Orhan Unal ◽  
Charles M. Strother
Keyword(s):  
Mr Angiography ◽  
Injection Parameters ◽  
Optimal Injection

Comparative Study of Tip Injection in a Transonic and Subsonic Compressor

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
Wei Wang ◽  
Liu Boxing ◽  
Lu Jinling ◽  
Jianjun Feng ◽  
Wuli Chu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Main Flow ◽  
Tip Clearance ◽  
Injection Velocity ◽  
Tip Leakage ◽  
Transonic Compressor ◽  
Injection Parameters ◽  
Stable Operating ◽  
Improved Stability ◽  
Underlying Mechanisms ◽  
Tip Injection

Abstract Discrete tip injection is an effective method to enhance stability of compressors. This study compares the effects of injection parameters on compressor performance and underlying mechanisms in two different compressors. The transonic compressor is studied using unsteady simulations and the subsonic compressor is mainly investigated with experiment. Results show that tip injection improves stable operating range by 35.6% and 77.9% for the transonic compressor and subsonic compressor, respectively, without decreasing compressor efficiency. The effects of circumferential coverage percentage and injector throat height on compressor stability are similar in the two compressors when the injection velocity is double the velocity of main flow. The optimal injector throat height which is normalized by the tip clearance size is the same for the two compressors, and the best circumferential coverage percentage for the subsonic compressor is lower than that in the transonic compressor. For the two compressors, the adaption of the main flow to the discrete tip injection is unsteady, and the hysteresis effect that the recovery of tip blockage lags behind the recovery of tip leakage vortex accounts for the improved stability using partial coverage of injection. The injection efficiency, which is defined to quantify the improved quality of the flow field in the injection domain, is proven to determine the stall limits by studying the effects of several injection parameters. The guidelines built in the subsonic compressor can be used in the transonic compressor to design tip injection, but the optimal values of some injection parameters should be reconfirmed.

Multiple fuel injection strategy for premixed charge compression ignition combustion engine using biodiesel blends

2022 ◽  
pp. 146808742110667
Author(s):  
Akhilendra Pratap Singh ◽  
Ashutosh Jena ◽  
Avinash Kumar Agarwal
Keyword(s):  
Alternative Fuels ◽  
Fuel Injection ◽  
Engine Performance ◽  
Pilot Injection ◽  
Compression Ignition ◽  
Combustion Control ◽  
Combustion Mode ◽  
Biodiesel Blends ◽  
Injection Parameters ◽  
Study Results

In the last decade, advanced combustion techniques of the low-temperature combustion (LTC) family have attracted researchers because of their excellent emission characteristics; however, combustion control remains the main issue for the LTC modes. The objective of this study was to explore premixed charge compression ignition (PCCI) combustion mode using a double pilot injection (DPI; pilot-pilot-main) strategy to achieve superior combustion control and to tackle the soot-oxides of nitrogen (NOx) trade-off. Experiments were carried out in a single-cylinder research engine fueled with 20% v/v biodiesel blended with mineral diesel (B20) and 40% v/v biodiesel blended with mineral diesel (B40) vis-à-vis baseline mineral diesel. Engine speed and rate of fuel-mass injected were maintained constant at 1500 rpm and 0.6 kg/h mineral diesel equivalent, respectively. Pilot injection timings (at 45° and 35° before top dead center (bTDC)) and fuel quantities were fixed, while three fuel injection pressures (FIPs) and four different start of the main injection (SoMI) timings were investigated in this study. Results showed that multiple pilot injections resulted in a stable PCCI combustion mode, making it suitable for higher engine loads. For all test fuels, advancing SoMI timings led to relatively lesser knocking; however, engine performance characteristics degraded at advanced SoMI timings. B40 exhibited relatively superior engine performance among different test fuels at lower FIP; however, the difference in engine performance was insignificant at higher FIPs. Fuel injection parameters showed a significant effect on emissions, especially on the NOx and particulates. Advancing SoMI timing resulted in 20%–50% lower particulates emissions with a slight NOx increase; however, the differences in emissions at different SoMI timings reduced at higher FIPs. Somewhat higher particulates from biodiesel blends were a critical observation of this study, which was more dominant at advanced SoMI timings. Qualitative correlation between NOx-total particulate mass (TPM) was another critical analysis, which exhibited the relative importance of different fuel injection parameters for other alternative fuels. Overall, B20 at 700 bar FIP and 20° SoMI timing emerged as the most promising proposition with some penalty in CO emission.

Injection Parameters that Promote Branching of Hydraulic Cracks

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenfeng Li ◽  
Luke P. Frash ◽  
J. William Carey ◽  
Nathan J. Welch ◽  
Meng Meng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Injection Parameters

Heat Release Experimental Analysis for RCCI Combustion Optimization

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Ravaglioli ◽  
F. Ponti ◽  
F. Carra ◽  
M. De Cesare
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Experimental Analysis ◽  
Closed Loop ◽  
Combustion Stability ◽  
Closed Loop Control ◽  
Combustion Control ◽  
Transient Conditions ◽  
Feed Forward ◽  
Loop Control ◽  
Injection Parameters

Over the past years, the increasingly stringent emission regulations for Internal Combustion Engines (ICE) spawned a great amount of research in the field of combustion control optimization. Nowadays, optimal combustion control has become crucial, especially to properly manage innovative Low Temperature Combustion (LTC) strategies, usually characterized by high instability, cycle-to-cycle variability and sensitivity to slight variations of injection parameters and thermal conditions. Many works demonstrate that stability and maximum efficiency of LTC strategies can be guaranteed using closed-loop control strategies that vary the standard injection parameters (mapped during the base calibration activity) to keep engine torque and center of combustion (CA50) approximately equal to their target values. However, the combination of standard base calibration and closed-loop control is usually not sufficient to accurately control Low Temperature Combustions in transient conditions. As a matter of fact, to properly manage LTC strategies in transient conditions it is usually necessary to investigate the combustion methodology of interest and implement specific functions that provide an accurate feed-forward contribution to the closed-loop controller. This work presents the experimental analysis performed running a light-duty compression ignited engine in dual-fuel RCCI mode, the goal being to highlight the way injection parameters and charge temperature affect combustion stability and ignition delay. Finally, the paper describes how the obtained results can be used to define the optimal injections strategy in the analyzed operating points, i.e. the combination of injection parameters to be used as a feed-forward for a closed-loop combustion control strategy.

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