scholarly journals Co-design, Co-production, and Co-evaluation Processes for a Mobile Health Check-Up Research Project in Jaipur, India: A Case Study of the Portable Health Clinic, 2016–2020

2021 ◽  
pp. 93-104
Author(s):  
Fumihiko Yokota ◽  
Manish Biyani ◽  
Rafiqul Islam ◽  
Ashir Ahmed ◽  
Mariko Nishikitani ◽  
...  

AbstractThis chapter summarizes the co-design, co-production, and co-evaluation processes of a mobile health check-up research project in Jaipur, India, from March 2016 to June 2020. It is the continuation of our previous paper which was published in November 2018 at Sustainability. The main focus of this chapter is to describe the processes of co-production, co-implementation, and co-evaluation research activities after November 2018. To accomplish this, all documents and materials related to the research processes of co-design, co-production, and co-evaluation were thoroughly reviewed, including minutes from meetings, consultations, workshops, trainings, presentation slides, pictures, and reports. After reviewing the past 4 year’s research process, the road map of a sustainable mobile health check-up project in India was proposed.

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
M. I. Vasileva

The aim of the study was to investigate approaches to the formation of general educational skills. A survey examining the design and research process was carried out by 6th-grade Russian students over the course of an extracurricular project entitled «Names of Modern Professions». In the paper, the selection of the «Lexicology» section for such activities carried out by school pupils is substantiated and stages of work on the project are described. The applied methodology involves theoretical analysis of scientific literature, formative experimentation, analysis of products of educational activities, observation and description. It is concluded that the design of extracurricular research activities in the Russian language contributes to the formation of general educational competencies in conducting surveys and searching for information on the basis of subject skills.


Author(s):  
Amanda Leanne Butler ◽  
Mark Smith ◽  
Wayne Jones ◽  
Carol E Adair ◽  
Simone Vigod ◽  
...  

BackgroundCanada has a publicly-funded universal healthcare system with information systems managed by 13 different provinces and territories. This context creates inconsistencies in data collection and challenges for research or surveillance conducted at the national or multi-jurisdictional level. ObjectiveUsing a recent Canadian research project as a case study, we document the strengths and challenges of using administrative health data in a multi-jurisdictional context. We discuss the implications of using different health information systems and the solutions we adopted to deal with variations. Our goal is to contribute to better understanding of these challenges and the development of a more integrated and harmonized approach to conducting multi-jurisdictional research using administrative data. Context and ModelUsing data from five separate provincial healthcare data systems, we sought to create and report on a set of provincially-comparable mental health and addiction services performance indicators. In this paper, we document the research process, challenges, and solutions. Finally, we conclude by making recommendations for investment in national infrastructure that could help cut costs, broaden scope, and increase use of administrative health data that exists in Canada. ConclusionCanada has an incredible wealth of administrative data that resides in 13 territorial and provincial government systems. Navigating access and improving comparability across these systems has been an ongoing challenge for the past 20 years, but progress is being made. We believe that with some investment, a more harmonized and integrated information network could be developed that supports a broad range of surveillance and research activities with strong policy and program implications.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-100
Author(s):  
Widhah Nur Azizah ◽  
Mohammad Ishom ◽  
Edi Widianto

AbstrakStrategi pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui bank sampah merupakan alternatif dalam mengembangkan kampung wisata tematik “Kampung Putih” serta untuk mengetahui partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengikuti kegiatan bank sampah di Jalan Jaksa Agung Suprapto Dalam Kecamatan Klojen Kota Malang. Pelaksanaan kegiatan penelitian masyarakat melalui bank sampah ini menggunakan metode atau pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian studi kasus dikarenakan peneliti menggambarkan secara mendetail tentang latar belakang kasus. Peneliti bertindak langsung dalam proses penelitian dikarenakan peneliti merupakan instrument utama dalam penelitian Menjadi bagian dari Kampung Putih merupakan upaya bagi individu memastikan dirinya sebagai makhluk sosial. Upaya yang dilakukan ini salah satunya adalah dengan memperbaiki kebiasaan membuang sampah ke sungai. Strategi pemberdayaan masyarakatnya dalam mengembangkan kampung wisata tematik Kampung Putih yaitu melalui bank sampah Melati. Kegiatan pengelolaan sampah di Bank Sampah Melati warga merasa bahwa mereka berpartisipasi karena memang mereka mengetahui bagaimana kondisi permasalahan sampah yang ada di lingkungan tempat tinggal mereka. Dalam hal ini masyarakat mampu berdaya karena sadar akan pentingnya menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dengan tidak membuang sampah di sungai serta dapat memunculkan kepedulian mereka sehingga mereka ikut berpartisipasi. WASTE BANK AS AN ALTERNATIVE COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT STRATEGY IN DEVELOPING THE THEMATIC TOURISM VILLAGE "KAMPUNG PUTIH" IN MALANG CITY                                                Abstract        The community empowerment strategy through waste banks is an alternative in developing the thematic tourism village "Kampung Putih" and to find out community participation in participating in waste bank activities on Jalan Jaksa Agung Suprapto Dalam Klojen District, Malang City. The implementation of community research activities through this waste bank uses a qualitative method or approach using the type of case study research because the researcher describes in detail the background of the case. Researchers act directly in the research process because researchers are the main instrument in research. Being part of Kampung Putih is an effort for individuals to ensure that they are social beings. One of the efforts made by this is by improving the habit of throwing garbage into the river. The community empowerment strategy in developing the thematic tourism village Kampung Putih is through the Melati waste bank. The waste management activities at Melati Waste Bank residents feel that they are participating because they know the condition of the waste problem in their neighborhood. In this case, the community is able to be empowered because they are aware of the importance of preserving the environment by not throwing garbage in the river and can raise their concern so that they can participate.


2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mona Azarbayjani ◽  
Benjamin Futrell ◽  
Valentina Cecchi ◽  
Thomas Gentry ◽  
Aba Ebong

Author(s):  
Tatiana Eremenko ◽  
Olga Merkulova

The author proves the relevance of the task to introduce typology of ethical situations in research teams in universities with the case study method. Information ethics content is analyzed, and the term of information ethical situation is defined. Based on A. Gev’s typology and V. Kanke’s ethics of responsibility, the authors review the findings of the case study of Ryazan State University students, and mini-cases of V. F. Margelov Higher Airborne Command College. The article is prepared within the framework of the research project No. 15-03-00049 sponsored by the Russian Foundation for the Humanities


2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (03) ◽  
pp. A06 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuko Ikkatai ◽  
Euan McKay ◽  
Hiromi M. Yokoyama

“Science crowdfunding” is a research funding system in which members of the public make small financial contributions towards a research project via the Internet. We compared the more common research process involving public research funding with science crowdfunding. In the former, academic-peer communities review the research carried out whereas the Crowd Community, an aggregation of backers, carries out this function in the latter. In this paper, we propose that science crowdfunding can be successfully used to generate “crowd-supported science” by means of this Crowd Community.


1970 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul O'Hare

The writing of a thesis comes at the end of a long and, for some of us, torturous journey. It is in the thesis that we must present the research process, defending the methodology that was utilised, and explain our insights and conclusions. Writing up is the stage at which we must make order and sense out of what is usually a messy research project. Yet at the same time, it is clear that the write-up is not necessarily a straightforward reflection of our actions; it is not simply a matter of reporting how we 'did' research. Furthermore, our approach to the write-up is itself a critical methodological consideration. For instance, the presentation of material, deciding what to include and exclude in a final manuscript, is subjective and frequently becomes a source of concern and self-doubt. Writing represents the 'end game' when we can no longer be cautious regarding our thoughts and must commit to paper what had hitherto been ethereal. As such, it often represents a psychological leap of faith in our own minds and this can bring with it many challenges. In this paper I examine these issues in more detail by reflecting upon my own doctoral thesis write-up, in particular, the writing of my empirical chapters. I consider both how I was troubled by my leaving the field and insecurities that this entailed. I secondly turn to consider the practical difficulties faced in writing up complicated and lengthy case study chapters. In so doing, I illustrate how, rather than representing obstacles to the completion of the thesis, such challenges can in fact produce a more balanced and reflexive research write-up.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-60
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Piwowar-Sulej ◽  
Rafał Mroziewski

Background. Although one can find in the subject literature how to implement management by values (MBV), this concept is still relatively new and not devel‑ oped enough. Over the years, it has been proven that there is a direct relationship between management by values and the economic performance of an organization. Research aims. The aim of the paper is to answer the following research ques‑ tions: “What are the origin and assumptions of the concept of management by values?” and “How should an organization implement and maintain MBV?”. Methodology. The authors used literature studies and the longitudinal case study method. Within the case study the authors applied participant observations (conducted in 8 years), analysis of documentation and other information about the enterprise under study such as internal reports or website. They interviewed 3 management board members and 8 employees, as well. Then they confronted empirical findings with the “Road Map” concept which is presented in the literature. Key findings. The research revealed some differences between practice and the “Road Map”. The study delivers guidelines for managers (e.g., on how to oper‑ ationalize the company’s values, how to build a reward system, or how to measure the success of MBV implementation). The paper also presents the directions for further research.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (01) ◽  
pp. 1750007
Author(s):  
Kwabena Asiedu Bugyei ◽  
Kwabena Obiri-Yeboah ◽  
Raphael Kwame Kavi

The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on research activities in selected institutes of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). The research methodology adopted for this study was the case study approach, specifically multiple cases. This study employed structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews as a data collection instrument to collect data from respondents in the five selected research institutes of CSIR. The study shows that ICTs have a positive impact on research activities. ICT tools have been proven to be very helpful to researchers and other non-core staff of CSIR in finding needed information quickly and easily, expedition in the research process, improvement in job performance and have also helped in information access, management and communication. The study also identified lack of training in ICT, insufficient computer hardware and suitable software applications, lack of competent Information Technology (IT) professionals, non-existent budgetary allocations for ICT and lack of required Internet bandwidth as the major hindrances faced by the researchers and senior staff in the CSIR. The study recommended improvement in ICT infrastructure, appointment of competent IT personnel and proper training and guidance for optimum utilisation of ICT-based technologies.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 269
Author(s):  
Hana Středová ◽  
Jana Podhrázská ◽  
Filip Chuchma ◽  
Tomáš Středa ◽  
Josef Kučera ◽  
...  

Environmental degradation, for example, by wind erosion, is a serious global problem. Despite the enormous research on this topic, complex methods considering all relevant factors remain unpublished. The main intent of our paper is to develop a methodological road map to identify key soil–climatic conditions that make soil vulnerable to wind and demonstrate the road map in a case study using a relevant data source. Potential wind erosion (PWE) results from soil erosivity and climate erosivity. Soil erosivity directly reflects the wind-erodible fraction and indirectly reflects the soil-crust factor, vegetation-cover factor and surface-roughness factor. The climatic erosivity directly reflects the drought in the surface layer, erosive wind occurrence and clay soil-specific winter regime, making these soils vulnerable to wind erosion. The novelty of our method lies in the following: (1) all relevant soil–climatic data of wind erosion are combined; (2) different soil types “sand” and “clay” are evaluated simultaneously with respect to the different mechanisms of wind erosion; and (3) a methodological road map enables its application for various conditions. Based on our method, it is possible to set threshold values that, when exceeded, trigger landscape adjustments, more detailed in situ measurements or indicate the need for specific management.


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