Implementation of PPP for Urban Metro System: Critical Issues for Developing Countries

2021 ◽  
pp. 1535-1544
Author(s):  
Minh Nhat Nguyen ◽  
Tuan Hai Dinh
2011 ◽  
pp. 56-65
Author(s):  
Pierre F. Tiako

Deficient information and communication technologies (ICT) infrastructure, lack of awareness on e-commerce issues, network payment and secure transaction services present enormous challenges to developing countries. For e-commerce to be a viable tool for trade in developing countries (DC), a “secure infrastructure” which makes possible the electronic exchange of financial transactions is a necessary prerequisite. There has been significant research on e-commerce security, although most of these studies have focused on developed countries. Less attention has been paid to underdeveloped countries that face different circumstances due to the above challenges. From technological perspectives, this work discusses important issues of e-commerce security for developing countries in regards to lack of fraud repression and justice in those countries.


Author(s):  
Pierre F. Tiako

Deficient information and communication technologies (ICT) infrastructure, lack of awareness on e-commerce issues, network payment and secure transaction services present enormous challenges to developing countries. For e-commerce to be a viable tool for trade in developing countries (DC), a “secure infrastructure” which makes possible the electronic exchange of financial transactions is a necessary prerequisite. There has been significant research on e-commerce security, although most of these studies have focused on developed countries. Less attention has been paid to underdeveloped countries that face different circumstances due to the above challenges. From technological perspectives, this work discusses important issues of e-commerce security for developing countries in regards to lack of fraud repression and justice in those countries.


Author(s):  
Mahamadou Kante ◽  
Macire Kante

Understanding the stakeholders of mobile money services and systems in developing countries remain critical issues that need to be addressed. Using the Stakeholder Theory, along with the Diffusion of Innovation Theory and Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology, this study gathered data from 110 respondents to contribute to the understanding of the mobile money (Orange Money) stakeholders in Mali. The results characterized the stakeholders of the mobile money system and revealed that each stakeholder has its unique drivers and challenges towards the adoption of the mobile money system. These findings suggest that specific attention should be paid to each stakeholder by the mobile money operator in developing countries.


Author(s):  
Kaifeng Zhang ◽  
Zheng Liu

In the past 20 years, Fair Trade appears as an approach of trading encouraging minimal returns, safety, sustainability and ethics. There are some good practices of Fair Trade supply chain management in the western companies such as the Body Shop; however, the development of Fair Trade business is still a new concept in developing countries such as China. This proposed chapter will start with an introduction of Fair Trade, and then analyze successful cases in the western countries. There will be initial investigation into Fair Trade supply chain management in China, with a focus on its opportunities and challenges. Discussion will be made to address the critical issues of Fair Trade management, followed by a summary of the chapter.


Metamorphosis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-65
Author(s):  
Maya Kant Awasthi ◽  
Sanjai K. Dwivedi

Case discuss experience of value chain development process of a wild berry grown in the Himalyan region of India. Case identify different stakeholders involved in a typical agribusiness chain development process in developing countries context and explains dynamics of relationship across these stakeholders i.e, how they communicate and interact with each other? How they react to each other’s action? How their interaction shapes business environment? How business environment then impact business strategies? Case help in identifying critical issues at different stages of product development, distribution, promotion and marketing. It explains vulnerabilities and probable exploitations of socio economically marginalised poor in such partnership of unequal’s where there is information and capability asymmetry across partners. Case also illustrate pros and cons of customisation of product as per taste and preferences of certain market segments.


2019 ◽  
Vol IV (II) ◽  
pp. 93-105
Author(s):  
Abdul Zahid Khan ◽  
Hafiz Ghufran Ali Khan ◽  
Muhammad Jam e Kausar Ali Asghar

The banking industry is shifting from old traditional banking systems to virtual banking around the world. As it is moving towards online, the issues related to it are also increasing. Most common issues faced by e-banking around the globe are security, fraud, customer awareness, trust, risk, privacy, phishing attacks and government laws. The objective of this study is to highlight the issues faced by e-banking in developing countries like Pakistan. For this purpose, five national banks were selected. Interviews and discussions with the senior managers were conducted and transcribed. The critical issues identified were mostly related to security, regulatory and reversal of wrong transaction. Lack of awareness and knowledge about technical systems are also found as the major concerns of the senior management of these banks. The findings of this research will help the senior management to successfully develop proactive strategies for e-banking in Pakistan.


Author(s):  
Remi Chukwudi Okeke ◽  
Adeline Nnenna Idike

This study examines the concept of human capital accounting as it relates to the public sector of developing countries. It interrogates the origin of the concept of human capital accounting. It studies what human capital accounting portends for the public sector in developing countries. It is a study of the relevance and the omens of human capital accounting in the public sector of developing countries. The public sector trajectory of human capital accounting is viewed in the study, as a peculiar tool of public (sector) administration in the developed societies and not a universally applicable tool of public administration at the current level of development in the developing states. Consequently, the study leads to a conclusion that in the public sector of developing states, human capital development or human capital formation may be the more relevant engagement for scholarship and practical purposes.


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