Thermal reaction of viscoelastic bodies to thermal impact on the basis of a new equation of dynamic thermoviscoelasticity

1990 ◽  
Vol 59 (3) ◽  
pp. 1116-1125
Author(s):  
�. M. Kartashov ◽  
I. V. Stomakhin
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Reaction ◽  
Thermal Impact ◽  
New Equation ◽  
Viscoelastic Bodies

Responses of the Clam Anodonta anatina to Thermal Impact Depending on Peculiarities of Occurrence in Natural Habitat

2016 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. I. Falfyshynska ◽  
L. L. Gnatyshyna ◽  
I. V. Yurchak ◽  
A. Ye. Mudra ◽  
A. Ivanina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Habitat ◽  
Thermal Impact

INVESTIGATION OF RADIATIVE THERMAL IMPACT ON METAL SURFACES

1974 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nikolai A. Rubtsov ◽  
A.E. Verte
Keyword(s):  
Metal Surfaces ◽  
Thermal Impact

Gravity as the curvature of the wave function of the universe.

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vitaly Kuyukov
Keyword(s):  
Wave Function ◽  
Wave Functions ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Reference Systems ◽  
Theory Of Relativity ◽  
General Theory Of Relativity ◽  
Principle Of Equivalence ◽  
Relative Wave Function ◽  
New Equation ◽  
The Universe

Modern general theory of relativity considers gravity as the curvature of space-time. The theory is based on the principle of equivalence. All bodies fall with the same acceleration in the gravitational field, which is equivalent to locally accelerated reference systems. In this article, we will affirm the concept of gravity as the curvature of the relative wave function of the Universe. That is, a change in the phase of the universal wave function of the Universe near a massive body leads to a change in all other wave functions of bodies. The main task is to find the form of the relative wave function of the Universe, as well as a new equation of gravity for connecting the curvature of the wave function and the density of matter.

Regioselective Thermal Reaction between Triethylamine and C60Revisited: X-ray Confirmation of the Pentane-Fused Adduct and in Situ Mechanism Study

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 (26) ◽  
pp. 5742-5746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muqing Chen ◽  
Wangqiang Shen ◽  
Lipiao Bao ◽  
Wenting Cai ◽  
Yunpeng Xie ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Reaction ◽  
Mechanism Study ◽  
X Ray

scholarly journals Thermal reaction norms of key metabolic enzymes reflect divergent physiological and behavioral adaptations of closely related amphipod species

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lena Jakob ◽  
Kseniya P. Vereshchagina ◽  
Anette Tillmann ◽  
Lorena Rivarola-Duarte ◽  
Denis V. Axenov-Gribanov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactate Dehydrogenase ◽  
Lake Baikal ◽  
Enzyme Activities ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Metabolic Enzymes ◽  
Thermal Reaction ◽  
Reaction Norms ◽  
Ecological Niches ◽  
Amphipod Species ◽  
Thermal Plasticity

AbstractLake Baikal is inhabited by more than 300 endemic amphipod species, which are narrowly adapted to certain thermal niches due to the high interspecific competition. In contrast, the surrounding freshwater fauna is commonly represented by species with large-scale distribution and high phenotypic thermal plasticity. Here, we investigated the thermal plasticity of the energy metabolism in two closely-related endemic amphipod species from Lake Baikal (Eulimnogammarus verrucosus; stenothermal and Eulimnogammarus cyaneus; eurythermal) and the ubiquitous Holarctic amphipod Gammarus lacustris (eurythermal) by exposure to a summer warming scenario (6–23.6 °C; 0.8 °C d−1). In concert with routine metabolic rates, activities of key metabolic enzymes increased strongly with temperature up to 15 °C in E. verrucosus, whereupon they leveled off (except for lactate dehydrogenase). In contrast, exponential increases were seen in E. cyaneus and G. lacustris throughout the thermal trial (Q10-values: 1.6–3.7). Cytochrome-c-oxidase, lactate dehydrogenase, and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activities were found to be higher in G. lacustris than in E. cyaneus, especially at the highest experimental temperature (23.6 °C). Decreasing gene expression levels revealed some thermal compensation in E. cyaneus but not in G. lacustris. In all species, shifts in enzyme activities favored glycolytic energy generation in the warmth. The congruent temperature-dependencies of enzyme activities and routine metabolism in E. verrucosus indicate a strong feedback-regulation of enzymatic activities by whole organism responses. The species-specific thermal reaction norms reflect the different ecological niches, including the spatial distribution, distinct thermal behavior such as temperature-dependent migration, movement activity, and mating season.

scholarly journals Thermal impact of buried reservoirs with industrial waste of the fuel and energy complex on frozen soils

2020 ◽  
Vol 952 ◽  
pp. 012008
Author(s):  
M Yu Zemenkova ◽  
P Yu Mikhailov ◽  
A B Shabarov ◽  
U Yu Shastunova
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Thermal Impact ◽  
Frozen Soils ◽  
Energy Complex

scholarly journals New Equation for Predicting Pipe Friction Coefficients Using the Statistical Based Entropy Concepts

Entropy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 611
Author(s):  
Yeon-Woong Choe ◽  
Sang-Bo Sim ◽  
Yeon-Moon Choo
Keyword(s):  
Friction Coefficient ◽  
Accurate Determination ◽  
Mean Velocity ◽  
Friction Coefficients ◽  
Flow Discharge ◽  
Comparison Results ◽  
Flow Loss ◽  
Key Variables ◽  
New Equation

In general, this new equation is significant for designing and operating a pipeline to predict flow discharge. In order to predict the flow discharge, accurate determination of the flow loss due to pipe friction is very important. However, existing pipe friction coefficient equations have difficulties in obtaining key variables or those only applicable to pipes with specific conditions. Thus, this study develops a new equation for predicting pipe friction coefficients using statistically based entropy concepts, which are currently being used in various fields. The parameters in the proposed equation can be easily obtained and are easy to estimate. Existing formulas for calculating pipe friction coefficient requires the friction head loss and Reynolds number. Unlike existing formulas, the proposed equation only requires pipe specifications, entropy value and average velocity. The developed equation can predict the friction coefficient by using the well-known entropy, the mean velocity and the pipe specifications. The comparison results with the Nikuradse’s experimental data show that the R2 and RMSE values were 0.998 and 0.000366 in smooth pipe, and 0.979 to 0.994 or 0.000399 to 0.000436 in rough pipe, and the discrepancy ratio analysis results show that the accuracy of both results in smooth and rough pipes is very close to zero. The proposed equation will enable the easier estimation of flow rates.

scholarly journals Conversion of Methanol on Rutile TiO2 (110) and Tungsten Oxide Clusters: 1. Population of Defect-Dependent Thermal Reaction Pathways

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lars Mohrhusen ◽  
Katharina Al-Shamery
Keyword(s):  
Tungsten Oxide ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Model System ◽  
Thermal Reaction ◽  
Reaction Pathways ◽  
Bifunctional Catalysts ◽  
Rutile Tio2 ◽  
Reaction Routes ◽  
And Tungsten

Tungsten oxide clusters deposited on rutile TiO2 (110) single crystals were used as a model system for heterogenous oxide-oxide bifunctional catalysts. The population of different thermal reaction routes in methanol...

scholarly journals Mechanical power at a glance: a simple surrogate for volume-controlled ventilation

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Giosa ◽  
Mattia Busana ◽  
Iacopo Pasticci ◽  
Matteo Bonifazi ◽  
Matteo Maria Macrì ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Peak Pressure ◽  
Minute Ventilation ◽  
Clinical Intervention ◽  
Lung Parenchyma ◽  
Mechanical Power ◽  
Icu Patients ◽  
Controlled Ventilation ◽  
Volume Controlled Ventilation ◽  
New Equation ◽  
Volume Controlled

Abstract Background Mechanical power is a summary variable including all the components which can possibly cause VILI (pressures, volume, flow, respiratory rate). Since the complexity of its mathematical computation is one of the major factors that delay its clinical use, we propose here a simple and easy to remember equation to estimate mechanical power under volume-controlled ventilation: $$ \mathrm{Mechanical}\ \mathrm{Power}=\frac{\mathrm{VE}\times \left(\mathrm{Peak}\ \mathrm{Pressure}+\mathrm{PEEP}+F/6\right)}{20} $$Mechanical Power=VE×Peak Pressure+PEEP+F/620 where the mechanical power is expressed in Joules/minute, the minute ventilation (VE) in liters/minute, the inspiratory flow (F) in liters/minute, and peak pressure and positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) in centimeter of water. All the components of this equation are continuously displayed by any ventilator under volume-controlled ventilation without the need for clinician intervention. To test the accuracy of this new equation, we compared it with the reference formula of mechanical power that we proposed for volume-controlled ventilation in the past. The comparisons were made in a cohort of mechanically ventilated pigs (485 observations) and in a cohort of ICU patients (265 observations). Results Both in pigs and in ICU patients, the correlation between our equation and the reference one was close to the identity. Indeed, the R2 ranged from 0.97 to 0.99 and the Bland-Altman showed small biases (ranging from + 0.35 to − 0.53 J/min) and proportional errors (ranging from + 0.02 to − 0.05). Conclusions Our new equation of mechanical power for volume-controlled ventilation represents a simple and accurate alternative to the more complex ones available to date. This equation does not need any clinical intervention on the ventilator (such as an inspiratory hold) and could be easily implemented in the software of any ventilator in volume-controlled mode. This would allow the clinician to have an estimation of mechanical power at a simple glance and thus increase the clinical consciousness of this variable which is still far from being used at the bedside. Our equation carries the same limitations of all other formulas of mechanical power, the most important of which, as far as it concerns VILI prevention, are the lack of normalization and its application to the whole respiratory system (including the chest wall) and not only to the lung parenchyma.

scholarly journals THEORY OF COMPLEX SCATTERING LENGTHS

2001 ◽  
Vol 15 (03) ◽  
pp. 105-109
Author(s):  
M. S. HUSSEIN
Keyword(s):  
Scattering Length ◽  
Effective Range ◽  
Low Energies ◽  
T Matrix ◽  
Scattering Lengths ◽  
New Equation ◽  
Molecule Interaction ◽  
Complex Atom

We derive a generalized Low equation for the T-matrix appropriate for complex atom–molecule interaction. The properties of this new equation at very low energies are studied and the complex scattering length and effective range are derived.

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