A kink model of native collagen

1973 ◽  
Vol 251 (12) ◽  
pp. 1044-1056 ◽  
Author(s):  
Th. Nemetschek ◽  
R. Hosemann
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
W. H. Zucker ◽  
R. G. Mason

Platelet adhesion initiates platelet aggregation and is an important component of the hemostatic process. Since the development of a new form of collagen as a topical hemostatic agent is of both basic and clinical interest, an ultrastructural and hematologic study of the interaction of platelets with the microcrystalline collagen preparation was undertaken.In this study, whole blood anticoagulated with EDTA was used in order to inhibit aggregation and permit study of platelet adhesion to collagen as an isolated event. The microcrystalline collagen was prepared from bovine dermal corium; milling was with sharp blades. The preparation consists of partial hydrochloric acid amine collagen salts and retains much of the fibrillar morphology of native collagen.



Author(s):  
C. N. Sun ◽  
H. J. White

Previously, we have reported on extracellular cross-striated banded structures in human connective tissues of a variety of organs (1). Since then, more material has been examined and other techniques applied. Recently, we studied a fibrocytic meningioma of the falx. After the specimen was fixed in 4% buffered glutaraldehyde and post-fixed in 1% buffered osmium tetroxide, other routine procedures were followed for embedding in Epon 812. Sections were stained with uranyl acetate and lead citrate. There were numerous cross striated banded structures in aggregated bundle forms found in the connecfive tissue of the tumor. The banded material has a periodicity of about 450 Å and where it assumes a filamentous arrangement, appears to be about 800 Å in diameter. In comparison with the vicinal native collagen fibrils, the banded material Is sometimes about twice the diameter of native collagen.



1998 ◽  
Vol 31 (28) ◽  
pp. 6081-6085 ◽  
Author(s):  
K G Zloshchastiev
Keyword(s):  


2007 ◽  
Vol 354 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Strasser ◽  
Albert Zink ◽  
Marek Janko ◽  
Wolfgang M. Heckl ◽  
Stefan Thalhammer


Polymer ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 35 (10) ◽  
pp. 2049-2055 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valérie Gaucher ◽  
Roland Séguéla


1996 ◽  
Vol 36 (24) ◽  
pp. 2932-2938 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Maria De Guzzi Plepis ◽  
Gilberto Goissis ◽  
Dilip K. Das-Gupta
Keyword(s):  


1980 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-175
Author(s):  
S.L. Schor

Quantitative data are presented regarding cell proliferation and migration on (a) collagen films (b) the surface of 3-dimensional gels of native collagen fibres and (c) within the 3-dimensional collagen gel matrix, as part of a study of the effects of the extracellular matrix on cell behaviour. The nature of the collagen environment was found to influence the proliferation of certain cell types, but not of others. For example, HeLa cells proliferate at approximately the same rate and reach the same saturation cell densities on all of the collagen substrata, while human skin fibroblasts grow more slowly within the 3-dimensional collagen gel matrix compared with cells either on the gel surface or on collagen films. The 3-dimensional gels of native collagen fibres may also be used to study cell migration on the gel surface, as well as cell migration (or ‘infiltration’) from the gel surface into the 3-dimensional collagen matrix. Two methods have been used to obtain quantitative information concerning cell infiltration into the collagen gel, one involving the selective removal of cells from the gel surface, while the other relies on direct microscopic examination. Of the cells examined to date, epithelial cells (both normal and tumour) do not show infiltrative behaviour, while both normal and virally transformed fibroblasts, as well as tumour cells of non-epithelial origin (e.g. melanoma), do infiltrate into the collagen gel matrix, at rates which vary considerably according to cell type.



1993 ◽  
Vol 212 (2) ◽  
pp. 436-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.A. Condell ◽  
V.P. Hanko ◽  
E.A. Larenas ◽  
G. Wallace ◽  
K.A. Mccullough


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wu, Tsung-Hsuan ◽  
Giampietro Bertasi

Matrices or tissue scaffolds provide a collagen structure for tissue remodelling while the removal of viable cells aims to minimize or prevent inflammatory or immunogenic response. Allograft collagen scaffold can support the patient’s own cellular ingrowth, ingeneered to minimize an immune response and to yeld a bio-compatible matrix and support incoming cellular growth. The decellyularized dermis retains its growth factors, native collagen scaffold, and elastin, thanks to a LifeNet Health proprietaryprocessin technology.



2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Wamik Azmi ◽  
Shikha Chauhan ◽  
Manisha Gautam

Collagen is the most widely distributed class of proteins in the human body. Monomers of collagen are constantly being synthesized and degraded throughout the development of a healthy individual to adulthood. The collagenase subfamily found in human matrix (metalloproteinases), are capable of hydrolyzing native collagen under physiological conditions. Collagenases are produced by specific cells involved in repairs and remodelling processes and plays important role in connective tissue metabolism. Present article focus on the major sources, properties and therapeutic aspects of microbial collagenases in their relation with various diseases and its applications in medical and food industry. Collagenolytic enzymes are highly specific for collagen and have been the focus of much practical interest with respect to cosmetic, medical and food based applications. The most common uses of these enzymes appear to be in medicine as they have been used to treat burns and ulcers, to eliminate scar tissue and play an important role in the successful transplantation of specific organs.



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