The inherent cost of strong-partial view-synchronous communication

Author(s):  
Özalp Babaoğlu ◽  
Renzo Davoli ◽  
Luigi Giachini ◽  
Paolo Sabattini
Author(s):  
D. E. Becker

An efficient, robust, and widely-applicable technique is presented for computational synthesis of high-resolution, wide-area images of a specimen from a series of overlapping partial views. This technique can also be used to combine the results of various forms of image analysis, such as segmentation, automated cell counting, deblurring, and neuron tracing, to generate representations that are equivalent to processing the large wide-area image, rather than the individual partial views. This can be a first step towards quantitation of the higher-level tissue architecture. The computational approach overcomes mechanical limitations, such as hysterisis and backlash, of microscope stages. It also automates a procedure that is currently done manually. One application is the high-resolution visualization and/or quantitation of large batches of specimens that are much wider than the field of view of the microscope.The automated montage synthesis begins by computing a concise set of landmark points for each partial view. The type of landmarks used can vary greatly depending on the images of interest. In many cases, image analysis performed on each data set can provide useful landmarks. Even when no such “natural” landmarks are available, image processing can often provide useful landmarks.


2010 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 850-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie-ting QIU ◽  
Ru-jun CHEN ◽  
Zhan-xiang HE ◽  
Kai-lin QIU

2004 ◽  
Vol 82 (6) ◽  
pp. 922-933 ◽  
Author(s):  
D Gallant ◽  
C H Bérubé ◽  
E Tremblay ◽  
L Vasseur

The objective of this study was to examine the foraging behaviour of the beaver (Castor canadensis Kuhl, 1820) and to explain its selection of terrestrial woody plant species according to central place foraging theory. Limitations in variety of food items in most studies with regard to size and (or) distance from the central place and information on availability of forage choices give a partial view of the subject. In this study, the theory is tested in a natural environment with high variability in food items with regard to these factors. Foraging choices by beavers were inspected by measuring variables on cut and uncut trees of every species encountered within 1 m of trail systems made by 25 beaver colonies in Kouchibouguac National Park in New Brunswick, Canada, thereby quantifying the availability of the different food items. The effect of habitat quality (food availability) on the foraging behaviour of beavers was also tested. The results of this study suggest that with increasing distance from the pond, beavers in high-quality habitats selected fewer, but larger, trees and are more species selective. This selectivity was diminished in habitats of lower quality. The results of this study are consistent with the predictions of the central foraging theory.


1952 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 170
Author(s):  
Roscoe Lewis ◽  
Henderson H. Donald
Keyword(s):  

2005 ◽  
Vol 15 (03) ◽  
pp. 337-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
THOMAS NITSCHE

Data distributions are an abstract notion for describing parallel programs by means of overlapping data structures. A generic data distribution layer serves as a basis for implementing specific data distributions over arbitrary algebraic data types and arrays as well as generic skeletons. The necessary communication operations for exchanging overlapping data elements are derived automatically from the specification of the overlappings. This paper describes how the communication operations used internally by the generic skeletons are derived, especially for the asynchronous and synchronous communication scheduling. As a case study, we discuss the iterative solution of PDEs and compare a hand-coded MPI version with a skeletal one based on overlapping data distributions.


2008 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Glenn

AbstractRecent writings on globalization have tended to argue that such economic interconnectedness is, in one way or another, geographically delimited. Three competing views appear in the literature, regionalization, triadization and the involutionist perspective. This article challenges the portrayal of these perspectives as competing conceptions and instead argues that each perspective furnishes us with a partial view of a larger process. In so doing, this paper revisits the involutionist perspective, arguing that, in relation to the developing countries’ relative share of world trade and investment shares, the use of the term ‘globalization’ should be questioned. Rather, in relation to trade, involution is a more apt description. However, in terms of FDI, stasis better describes the contemporary international economy. The article then examines the trade and investment patterns within the triad, corroborating earlier findings that each leg of the triad is increasingly trading more with their neighbours than with each other, but that inter-triad FDI is indeed increasing. Three main factors are presented in order to explain the contemporary patterns of trade and investment associated with involution, regionalization and triadization: product differentiation, vertical specialization and the continuing concentration on primary product production in much of the developing world.


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