Testing the credit view with pooled data: dynamic links among state bank health, investment-oriented bank loans, and economic performance

2006 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Woocheon Jeong ◽  
Kern O. Kymn ◽  
Christine J. Kymn ◽  
Brian Cushing
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Bank Loans ◽  
Health Investment ◽  
Pooled Data ◽  
Credit View ◽  
Dynamic Links

scholarly journals Trade unions and the economic performance of brazilian establishments

2008 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naércio Aquino Menezes-Filho ◽  
José Paulo Chahad ◽  
Hélio Zylberstajn ◽  
Elaine Toldo Pazello
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Performance Indicators ◽  
Trade Unions ◽  
Manufacturing Sector ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Pooled Data ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
The Impact ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Relationship

This paper examines, for the first time in the literature, the impact of trade unions on various performance indicators of Brazilian establishments. A unionism retrospective survey was carried out among 1,000 establishments in the manufacturing sector and its results were matched to performance indicators available from the Brazilian Industrial Surveys between 1990 and 2000. The results using the pooled data indicate that the relationship between unionism and some performance indicators, such as average wages, employment and productivity is non-linear (concave), so that a rise in unionism from low levels is associated with higher performance, but at a decreasing rate. Unions also reduce profitability. Establishments that introduced profit-sharing schemes increased their productivity and profitability overall and paid higher wages in more unionized plants.

Mobilization, Demobilization and the Economy in American Elections

2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
DANIEL STEVENS
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Presidential Elections ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Vote Choice ◽  
Pooled Data ◽  
American Elections ◽  
Incumbent Party ◽  
Democrats And Republicans ◽  
Benefits And Costs

What motivates citizens to vote or abstain from voting? What determines vote choice? Models of turnout predominantly focus on a series of factors that affect perceptions of the benefits and costs of voting. The economy's influence on those perceptions has gone largely undeveloped. Models of vote choice routinely account for economic influences while ignoring turnout. This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the role of the economy as mobilizer and demobilizer. I argue that the economy has an impact on turnout decisions and that its impact is asymmetric. All else equal, the incumbent party is able to mobilize more supporters, relative to the non-incumbent party, in good economic times and more supporters are demobilized in adverse economic times. However, Democrats and Republicans are not sensitive to the same elements of economic performance. This is in part a function of the way in which the economy influences perceptions of the closeness of the impending election and of the candidates and their parties. Analysis of pooled data from ANES surveys for the twelve presidential elections from 1956 to 2000 confirms the validity of these arguments.

Family Identification with the Firm, Non-family Stakeholders Orientation, and Economic Performance--Model

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mª de la Cruz Déniz‐Déniz ◽  
Mª Katiuska Cabrera-Suárez ◽  
Josefa D. Martín-Santana
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Performance Model

18F-sodium fluoride bone deposition quantitation with PET in Mice: Variation with age, sex, and circadian rhythm

2020 ◽  
Vol 59 (06) ◽  
pp. 428-437
Author(s):  
Viktoria Dorau-Rutke ◽  
Kai Huang ◽  
Mathias Lukas ◽  
Marc O. Schulze ◽  
Christian Rosner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Circadian Rhythm ◽  
Sodium Fluoride ◽  
Bone Growth ◽  
Bone Volume ◽  
Sleep Phase ◽  
Median Percentage ◽  
Bone Uptake ◽  
Pooled Data ◽  
Uptake Studies ◽  
Bone Deposition

Abstract Aim The aim of this study was to establish a data base for normal 18F-sodium fluoride (18F-NaF) bone uptake as a function of age, sex and circadian rhythm in mice. Methods In 12 female (F) and 12 male (M) C57BL/6N mice PET images were acquired 90 min after intravenous injection of 20 MBq 18F-NaF for 30 minutes. Each mouse was imaged in follow-up studies at 1, 3, 6, 13 and 21 months of age. In order to assess for physiologic changes related to circadian rhythm, animals were imaged during light (sleep phase) as well as during night conditions (awake phase). Bone uptake is described as the median percentage of the injected activity (%IA) and in relation to bone volume (%IA/ml). Results A significant smaller bone volume was found in F (1.79 ml) compared to M (1.99 ml; p < 0.001). In sex-pooled data, highest bone uptake occurred at an age of 1 month (61.1 %IA, 44.5 %IA/ml) with a significant reduction (p < 0.001) at age 3 months (43.6 %IA, 23.6 %IA/ml), followed by an increase between 13 (47.3 %IA, 24.5 %IA/ml) and 21 months (52.2 %IA, 28.1 %IA/ml). F had a significantly higher total uptake (F 48.2 %IA, M 43.8 %IA; p = 0.026) as well as a higher uptake per ml bone tissue (F 27.0 %IA/ml; M 22.4 %IA/ml; p < 0.001). A significant impact of circadian rhythm was only found for F at ages of 3 and 6 months with a higher uptake during the sleep phase. Conclusion Circadian rhythm had a significant impact on uptake only in F of 3 and 6 months. Regarding sex, F showed generally higher uptake rates than M. The highest uptake values were observed during bone growth at age 1 month in both sexes, a second uptake peak occurred in elderly F. Designing future bone uptake studies with M, attention must be paid to age only, while in F circadian rhythm and age must be taken into account.

Increased Heparin Cofactor II Levels in Women Taking Oral Contraceptives

1990 ◽  
Vol 64 (03) ◽  
pp. 365-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Toulon ◽  
J M Bardin ◽  
N M Blumenfeld
Keyword(s):  
Oral Contraceptives ◽  
Antithrombin Iii ◽  
Thrombin Inhibitor ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
Heparin Cofactor Ii ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Pooled Data ◽  
Contraceptive Pills ◽  
Increased Risk

SummaryHeparin cofactor II (HCII) is a thrombin inhibitor present in human plasma whose activity is enhanced by heparin. HCII exhibits important homologies with antithrombin III, the main heparin-enhanced thrombin inhibitor. Cases of recurrent thromboembolism have been recently reported in patients with HCII deficiency. Since the use of oral contraceptives (OC) is associated with an increased risk of thrombosis, the study of the plasma levels of HCII was undertaken in women taking contraceptive pills. Plasma HCII levels were found significantly higher in 62 women taking low-estrogen content OC (1.20 ± 0.28 U/ml) than in 62 age matched women not taking OC (0.94 ± 0.16 U/ml) or in 62 men (0.96 ± 0.19 U/ml). Significant correlations between HCII and fibrinogen levels were reported in the three groups. From the pooled data of the two control groups (men and women not taking OC), the normal range for plasma HCII levels was defined to be between 0.60 and 1.30 U/ml (mean ± 2 SD). Two cases of low HCII levels (<0.60 U/ml) were found in the control groups, but none in the group of women taking OC. It is concluded that the use of oral contraceptives is associated with a rise in HCII levels and that the screening for HCII deficiency has to be performed at distance of any OC therapy.

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