Use of 234 U and 238 U isotopes to evaluate contamination of near-surface groundwater with uranium-mill effluent: a case study in south-central Colorado, U.S.A.

1997 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-136 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Zielinski ◽  
D. T. Chafin ◽  
E. R. Banta ◽  
B. J. Szabo
Keyword(s):  
Near Surface ◽  
South Central

scholarly journals A field survey–based method to characterise landslide development: a case study at the high bluff of the Danube, south-central Hungary

Landslides ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 1567-1581 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. P. Kovács ◽  
Sz. Czigány ◽  
B. Dobre ◽  
Sz. Á. Fábián ◽  
M. Sobucki ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Field Survey ◽  
South Central ◽  
Landslide Development

A hydrochemical and isotopic case study around a near surface radioactive waste disposal

2007 ◽  
Vol 95 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zs. Szántó ◽  
É. Svingor ◽  
I. Futó ◽  
L. Palcsu ◽  
M. Molnár ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radioactive Waste ◽  
Waste Treatment ◽  
Radioactive Waste Disposal ◽  
Ion Chemistry ◽  
Continuous Transition ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Disposal Facility ◽  
Treatment And Disposal ◽  
Site Characterisation

As part of the site characterisation program for the near surface radioactive waste treatment and disposal facility (RWTDF) at Püspökszilágy, Hungary, water quality and environmental isotope investigations have been carried out. Water samples for major ion chemistry, tritium,The chemical composition of groundwaters presented a continuous transition from waters situated on one side to waters on the top and on the other slope of the disposal suggesting the mixing of the three hydrochemical “endmembers”.Most of δ

Identification and Mitigation of a Landslide Threatening Four Operating Natural Gas Pipelines

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Ahmadipur ◽  
Alexander McKenzie-Johnson ◽  
Ali Ebrahimi ◽  
Anthony H. Rice
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Landslide Hazard ◽  
Management Process ◽  
Gas Pipelines ◽  
Hazard Management ◽  
Natural Gas Pipelines ◽  
South Central ◽  
Subsurface Investigation ◽  
Landslide Stabilization

Abstract This paper presents a case study of a landslide with the potential to affect four operating high-pressure natural gas pipelines located in the south-central US state of Mississippi. This case study follows a landslide hazard management process: beginning with landslide identification, through pipeline monitoring using strain gauges with an automated early alert system, to detection of landslide movement and its effects on the pipeline, completion of a geotechnical subsurface investigation, conceptual geotechnical mitigation planning, landslide stabilization design and construction, and stress relief excavation. Each step of the landslide hazard management process is described in this case study.

Evaporite Palynology: a case study on the Permian (Lopgingian) Zechstein Sea

2021 ◽  
pp. jgs2020-174
Author(s):  
Martha E. Gibson ◽  
David J. Bodman
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Conductivity ◽  
Heat Flux ◽  
Rapid Growth ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Thermal Maturity ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Terrestrial Environments ◽  
Insight Into

Evaporites characterize the Lopingian of Europe but present obstacles for biostratigraphic analysis. Here we present a case study for processing the Lopingian Zechstein Group evaporites of central-western Europe for the recovery of palynomorph assemblages. We demonstrate that full recovery is easily achieved with two main modes of palynomorph preservation observed; palynomorphs are either exceptionally well-preserved and orange-brown in colour, or poorly-preserved, brown-black, opaque and fragmented. The latter are reminiscent of palynomorphs of high thermal maturity. However, we propose that the intact nature of preservation is a result of the rapid growth of near-surface halite crystals, with their darkening a consequence of locally-enhanced heat flux due to the relatively high thermal conductivity of salt. This case study has enabled novel insight into an otherwise undescribed environment, and demonstrates the utility and possibility of extracting palynomorphs from a variety of rock salt types. This method should be applicable to a wide range of ancient evaporite and could also be applied to other Permian evaporite systems, which are used as analogues for extra-terrestrial environments.

scholarly journals The Suitability of Snow and Meteorological Conditions of South-Central Slovakia for Ski Slope Operation at Low Elevation—A Case Study of the Košútka Ski Centre

Water ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michal Mikloš ◽  
Martin Jančo ◽  
Katarína Korísteková ◽  
Jana Škvareninová ◽  
Jaroslav Škvarenina
Keyword(s):  
Meteorological Conditions ◽  
South Central

scholarly journals Increasing the accuracy and temporal resolution of two-filter radon–222 measurements by correcting for the instrument response

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 2689-2707 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alan D. Griffiths ◽  
Scott D. Chambers ◽  
Alastair G. Williams ◽  
Sylvester Werczynski
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Resolution ◽  
Radon Concentration ◽  
Time Response ◽  
Slow Time ◽  
Flow Loop ◽  
Detector Performance ◽  
Convective Boundary ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Instrument Response

Abstract. Dual-flow-loop two-filter radon detectors have a slow time response, which can affect the interpretation of their output when making continuous observations of near-surface atmospheric radon concentrations. While concentrations are routinely reported hourly, a calibrated model of detector performance shows that ∼ 40 % of the signal arrives more than an hour after a radon pulse is delivered. After investigating several possible ways to correct for the detector's slow time response, we show that a Bayesian approach using a Markov chain Monte Carlo sampler is an effective method. After deconvolution, the detector's output is redistributed into the appropriate counting interval and a 10 min temporal resolution can be achieved under test conditions when the radon concentration is controlled. In the case of existing archived observations, collected under less ideal conditions, the data can be retrospectively reprocessed at 30 min resolution. In one case study, we demonstrate that a deconvolved radon time series was consistent with the following: measurements from a fast-response carbon dioxide monitor; grab samples from an aircraft; and a simple mixing height model. In another case study, during a period of stable nights and days with well-developed convective boundary layers, a bias of 18 % in the mean daily minimum radon concentration was eliminated by correcting for the instrument response.

scholarly journals Evaluation of Forecasts of a Convectively Generated Bore Using an Intensively Observed Case Study from PECAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 146 (9) ◽  
pp. 3097-3122 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aaron Johnson ◽  
Xuguang Wang ◽  
Kevin R. Haghi ◽  
David B. Parsons
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sections ◽  
Turbulent Mixing ◽  
Weather Research And Forecasting ◽  
Cold Pool ◽  
Model Errors ◽  
Near Surface ◽  
Cold Pools ◽  
Convection Model

Abstract This paper presents a case study from an intensive observing period (IOP) during the Plains Elevated Convection at Night (PECAN) field experiment that was focused on a bore generated by nocturnal convection. Observations from PECAN IOP 25 on 11 July 2015 are used to evaluate the performance of high-resolution Weather Research and Forecasting Model forecasts, initialized using the Gridpoint Statistical Interpolation (GSI)-based ensemble Kalman filter. The focus is on understanding model errors and sensitivities in order to guide forecast improvements for bores associated with nocturnal convection. Model simulations of the bore amplitude are compared against eight retrieved vertical cross sections through the bore during the IOP. Sensitivities of forecasts to microphysics and planetary boundary layer (PBL) parameterizations are also investigated. Forecasts initialized before the bore pulls away from the convection show a more realistic bore than forecasts initialized later from analyses of the bore itself, in part due to the smoothing of the existing bore in the ensemble mean. Experiments show that the different microphysics schemes impact the quality of the simulations with unrealistically weak cold pools and bores with the Thompson and Morrison microphysics schemes, cold pools too strong with the WDM6 and more accurate with the WSM6 schemes. Most PBL schemes produced a realistic bore response to the cold pool, with the exception of the Mellor–Yamada–Nakanishi–Niino (MYNN) scheme, which creates too much turbulent mixing atop the bore. A new method of objectively estimating the depth of the near-surface stable layer corresponding to a simple two-layer model is also introduced, and the impacts of turbulent mixing on this estimate are discussed.

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