scholarly journals Correction to: Sequential anti-CD19, 22, and 20 autologous chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) treatments of a child with relapsed refractory Burkitt lymphoma: a case report and literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 146 (8) ◽  
pp. 2177-2177
Author(s):  
Juan Du ◽  
Yonghong Zhang
Author(s):  
Jade L. Kutzke ◽  
Jonathan G. Leung ◽  
Heather P. May ◽  
Adrienne N. Nedved ◽  
Catherine E. DeFino ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-68
Author(s):  
Imam Hermansyah ◽  
Eddy Zulfikar

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kanker kolorektal selaku keganasan ketiga tersering di dunia umumnya ditangani dengan operasi, radioterapi, maupun kemoterapi berdasarkan stadium penyakitnya. Namun, akibat prosedur invasif dan efek samping yang ditimbulkan oleh terapi tersebut, Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell hadir sebagai pilihan terapi terbaru yang bersifat lebih spesifik terhadap sel tumor. Efektivitas CAR T-cell untuk mengobati tumor padat masih terbatas oleh karena molekul imun inhibitorik, Programmed Cell Death-1 (PD-1) yang memiliki efek imunosupresif terhadap sel T. Oleh karena itu, penyusunan literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi terapi kombinasi imunoterapi CAR-T cell dengan anti PD-1 dalam pengobatan kanker kolorektal stadium lanjut. Metode: Literature review ini disusun menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan strategi pencarian jurnal ilmiah PubMed yang kemudian dianalisis secara sistematis.  Pembahasan: Berdasarkan studi sebelumnya, ekspresi EpCAM dalam jumlah tinggi ditemukan pada sel kanker kolorektal.  Sekresi IFN-γ dan TNF-α dalam jumlah yang tinggi ditemukan pada sel tumor EpCAM positif menunjukkan bahwa EpCAM-CAR-T cell memiliki efek sitotoksik spesifik terhadap sel tumor target. Rata-rata volume tumor kolorektal pada kelompok EpCAM CAR-T cell lebih rendah dibanding kontrol, menunjukkan EpCAM-CAR-T cell mampu menghambat pembentukan dan pertumbuhan sel tumor. Di sisi lain, 35,8% pasien kanker kolorektal metastasis diketahui memiliki objective response rate dan 73,6% diantaranya tercatat memiliki disease control rate ≥12 minggu setelah terapi anti PD-1 nivolumab, menunjukkan efektivitas nivolumab dalam pengendalian penyakit jangka panjang dengan masa survival yang lebih lama pada pasien kanker kolorektal metastasis. Simpulan: Kombinasi imunoterapi EpCAM CAR-T cell dengan anti PD-1 memiliki potensi sebagai pengobatan terbaru yang efektif untuk kanker kolorektal stadium lanjut.   Kata kunci: Anti PD-1, CAR-T cell, imunoterapi, kanker kolorektal


Immunotherapy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (18) ◽  
pp. 1341-1357
Author(s):  
Nashwa El-Khazragy ◽  
Sherief Ghozy ◽  
Passant Emad ◽  
Mariam Mourad ◽  
Diaaeldeen Razza ◽  
...  

Taking advantage of the cellular immune system is the mainstay of the adoptive cell therapy, to induce recognition and destruction of cancer cells. The impressive demonstration of this principle is chimeric antigen receptor-modified T (CAR-T)-cell therapy, which had a major impact on treating relapsed and refractory hematological malignancies. Despite the great results of the CAR-T-cell therapy, many tumors are still able to avoid immune detection and further elimination, as well as the possible associated adverse events. Herein, we highlighted the recent advances in CAR-T-cell therapy, discussing their applications beneficial functions and side effects in hematological malignancies, illustrating the underlying challenges and opportunities. Furthermore, we provide an overview to overcome different obstacles using potential manufacture and treatment strategies.


Author(s):  
Javad Masoumi ◽  
Abdollah Jafarzadeh ◽  
Jalal Abdolalizadeh ◽  
Haroon Khan ◽  
Jeandet Philippe ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Will Garner ◽  
Palash Samanta ◽  
Ghady Haidar

Studies describing invasive fungal infections (IFIs) after chimeric antigen receptor-modified T-cell (CAR-T-cell) therapy are limited. Although post-CAR-T-cell IFIs appear to be uncommon, they are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Specific risk factors for IFIs in CAR-T-cell recipients have not been fully characterized and are often extrapolated from variables contributing to IFIs in patients with other hematologic malignancies or those undergoing hematopoietic cell transplant. Optimal prophylaxis strategies, including the use of yeast versus mold-active azoles, also remain ill-defined. Further research should investigate key risk factors for IFIs and establish an evidence-based approach to antifungal prophylaxis in these patients in order to improve clinical outcomes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. S211-S212
Author(s):  
Eddie Stephens ◽  
Ansh Mehta ◽  
Tanya Persoon ◽  
Shannon Baker ◽  
Remy David ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. iii345-iii345
Author(s):  
Hsin-Hung Chen ◽  
Yi-Wei Chen

Abstract A 6 y/o girl with recurrent multifocal glioblastoma received 3 times of boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)–engineered T cells targeting the tumor-associated antigen HER2. Multiple infusions of CAR T cells were administered over 30 days through intraventricular delivery routes. It was not associated with any toxic effects of grade 3 or higher. After BNCT and CAR T-cell treatment, regression of all existing intracranial lesions were observed, along with corresponding increases in levels of cytokines and immune cells in the cerebrospinal fluid, but new lesions recurred soon after the treatment. This clinical response continued for 14 months after the initiation of first recurrence.


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