Enzymatic Synthesis of Aliphatic Primary ω-Amino Alcohols from ω-Amino Fatty Acids by Carboxylic Acid Reductase

2020 ◽  
Vol 150 (11) ◽  
pp. 3079-3085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharad Sarak ◽  
Hyunwoo Jeon ◽  
Mahesh D. Patil ◽  
Taresh P. Khobragade ◽  
Amol D. Pagar ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Max Lubberink ◽  
Christian Schnepel ◽  
Christopher Baldwin ◽  
Nicholas Turner ◽  
Sabine Flitsch

N-alkanoyl-N-methylglucamides (MEGAs) are non-toxic surfactants widely used in pharmaceutical and biochemical applications and hence more sustainable syntheses towards these compounds are highly desired. Here we present an aqueous, enzymatic synthesis route towards MEGAs and analogues using carboxylic acid reductase (CAR), which has been engineered to catalyse amide bond formation (CAR-A). Compared to lipase catalysed reactions, this biocatalyst is capable of selective amide bond formation between amino-polyols and fatty acids without the competing esterification reaction being observed. The wide substrate scope of CAR-A catalysed amidation was exemplified by the synthesis of 16 amides including several commercially relevant targets. The ATP co-factor could be recycled from cheap polyphosphate using a kinase. This work establishes acyl-phosphate mediated chemistry as a selective strategy for biocatalytic amide bond formation in the presence of competing alcohol functionalities.


1963 ◽  
Vol 238 (4) ◽  
pp. 1242-1248
Author(s):  
H. Zalkin ◽  
John H. Law ◽  
Howard Goldfine

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (48) ◽  
pp. 13941-13946
Author(s):  
Nour ElHouda Benamara ◽  
Mounia Merabet‐Khelassi ◽  
Samia Guezane Lakoud ◽  
Louisa Aribi‐Zouioueche ◽  
Olivier Riant

1950 ◽  
Vol 28b (9) ◽  
pp. 556-560 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. A. Vandenheuvel ◽  
P. Yates

The Arndt–Eistert reaction offers a convenient method for the synthesis of the higher members of the aliphatic carboxylic acid series. Nonadecanoic acid, eicosanoic acid, and heneicosanoic acid have been prepared successively from stearic acid in good yields. An efficient method of purification of the synthetic products is described. The ultraviolet absorption maxima for some diazoketones derived from the higher members of the aliphatic carboxylic acid series are recorded.


1982 ◽  
Vol 204 (3) ◽  
pp. 749-756 ◽  
Author(s):  
M C Sugden ◽  
D I Watts ◽  
C E Marshall

1. Injection of adrenaline into 24 h-starved rats caused a 69% decrease in blood [ketone-body] (3-hydroxybutyrate plus acetoacetate), accompanied by a decreased [3-hydroxybutyrate]/[acetoacetate] ratio. Blood [glucose] and [lactate] increased, but [alanine] was unchanged. 2. Adrenaline also decreased [ketone-body] after intragastric feeding of both long- and medium-chain triacylglycerol. The latter decrease was observed after suppression of lipolysis with 5-methylpyrazole-3-carboxylic acid, indicating that the antiketogenic action of adrenaline was not dependent on the chain length of the precursor fatty acid. 3. The actions of adrenaline to decrease blood [ketone-body] and to increase blood [glucose] were not observed after administration of 3-mercaptopicolinate, an inhibitor of gluconeogenesis. This suggests that these effects of the hormone are related. 4. The possible clinical significance of the results is discussed with reference to the restricted ketosis often observed after surgical or orthopaedic injury.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (18) ◽  
pp. 4932-4935 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan Citoler ◽  
Sasha R. Derrington ◽  
James L. Galman ◽  
Han Bevinakatti ◽  
Nicholas J. Turner

A mild, biocatalytic alternative to the conventional amination of fatty acids through a one-pot tandem cascade performed by a carboxylic acid reductase (CAR) and a transaminase (ω-TA).


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