scholarly journals Family Functioning and High Risk Adolescents’ Aggressive Behavior: Examining Effects by Ethnicity

2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-155 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela K. Henneberger ◽  
Shannon M. Varga ◽  
Alyssa Moudy ◽  
Patrick H. Tolan
Author(s):  
María del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes ◽  
María del Mar Molero ◽  
Ana Belén Barragán ◽  
José Jesús Gázquez Linares

Aggressive behavior in adolescence is influenced by a diversity of individual, family and social variables. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family functioning, emotional intelligence and values for development of different types of aggression, as well as to establish profiles according to the predictor variables of aggression. To do this, a sample of 317 high school students aged 13 to 18 were administered the Peer Conflict Scale, the Family Functionality Scale, the Brief Emotional Intelligence Inventory for Senior Citizens and the Values for Adolescent Development Scales. The study showed that stress management, positive adolescent development and family functioning predominated in nonaggressive subjects with higher scores than aggressors. There was also a negative relationship between the different types of aggression and emotional intelligence, positive values and family functioning. In addition, two different profiles were found. The first had low scores on all the variables, while the second profile had higher scores on all the variables except family functioning which was higher.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 771-772
Author(s):  
Hans R. Huessy

I appreciate the opportunity to answer the letter of Drs. Axelrod and Haller. The questionnaire used did in fact segregate children at high risk from children at low risk. It has learning as well as behavioral items within it, making it broader than the Conners questionnaire. It contains an item about fidgety behavior. Only one of the 21 items deals with aggressive behavior. Until this summer (1976) we had no resources for detailed data analysis.


2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 192-200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maartje A. Raaijmakers ◽  
Jocelyne A. Posthumus ◽  
Ben A. van Hout ◽  
Herman van Engeland ◽  
Walter Matthys

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (03) ◽  
pp. 286-293 ◽  
Author(s):  
Neide P. Areia ◽  
Gabriela Fonseca ◽  
Sofia Major ◽  
Ana P. Relvas

AbstractObjectiveThe issues surrounding a patient's terminal phase of cancer and the imminent death of the individual represent a major family crisis affecting all its members. The goal of this study was to assess the prevalence of psychological morbidity in family caregivers of persons with terminal cancer in terms of psychological distress, depression, anxiety, somatization, and complicated anticipatory grief, and to determine which factors may influence these responses.MethodOne hundred and twelve family caregivers of individuals with terminal cancer completed an assessment protocol comprising the Brief Symptom Inventory (depression, anxiety, somatization, and a computed score for global distress), the Marwit-Meuser Caregiver Grief Inventory - Short Form (anticipatory grief), the Family Inventory of Needs (importance and satisfaction of needs), and the Systemic Clinical Outcome Routine Evaluation -15 (family functioning). Prevalence of psychological morbidity was determined through descriptive and frequency statistics. Predictors of psychological morbidity were ascertained through structural equation modelling methods.ResultRegarding the prevalence of psychological morbidity in family caregivers, 66.1% reported high levels of distress, 68.8% showed high risk of depression, 72.3% showed high risk of anxiety, 50.9% reported high levels of somatization, and 25.9% showed high risk of complicated anticipatory grief. It was found that the predictors of age, gender, relationship to the family member with terminal cancer, the caregiving role played (i.e., primary vs. nonprimary), the satisfaction of needs by healthcare professionals, and family functioning play an important role in terms of one's risk of developing psychological morbidity.Significance of resultsThis study revealed an alarming prevalence of psychological morbidity in family caregivers of individuals living with terminal cancer, making it crucial to move forward from a patient-centered approach to a family-centrad approach to reduce the risk of family maladjustment when facing the imminent death of a family member and to prevent postdeath unadjusted responses.


Author(s):  
DANIEL STEIN ◽  
DOUGLAS E. WILLIAMSON ◽  
BORIS BIRMAHER ◽  
DAVID A. BRENT ◽  
JOAN KAUFMAN ◽  
...  

Nutrients ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuela Jaramillo ◽  
Natasha Burke ◽  
Lauren Shomaker ◽  
Sheila Brady ◽  
Merel Kozlosky ◽  
...  

Family functioning is hypothesized to influence the development, maintenance, and treatment of obesity and eating disorders. However, there are limited data examining family functioning in relation to energy intake in the laboratory among youth at high-risk for eating disorders and excess weight gain. Therefore, we examined the relationship between perceived family functioning and energy intake during a laboratory test meal designed to model a binge episode. We performed hierarchical multiple regression analyses among 108 adolescent girls in an excess weight gain prevention trial. Participants were at high-risk for eating disorders and excess weight gain due to reports of loss of control eating (LOC) and high body mass index (BMI). Participants completed the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale III to assess family adaptability and cohesion. Following an overnight fast, girls consumed lunch from a laboratory test meal. Poorer family adaptability, but not cohesion, was associated with lower percentage of total energy intake from protein and greater percentage of total energy intake from carbohydrates. Neither adaptability nor cohesion were significantly associated with total intake. We conclude that among girls with LOC eating and high BMI, poor reported family adaptability is associated with greater consumption of obesity-promoting macronutrients during binge episodes. Directionality and temporality of this association between unhealthy consumption and family rigidity requires further study.


Author(s):  
María Pérez-Fuentes ◽  
María Molero Jurado ◽  
Ana Barragán Martín ◽  
José Gázquez Linares

Aggressive behavior in adolescence is influenced by a diversity of individual, family, and social variables. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family functioning, emotional intelligence, and personal values for development with different types of aggression, as well as to establish profiles with these variables according to the aggression. The study was carried out with a sample of 317 high school students aged 13 to 18 years old. The study showed that stress management (emotional intelligence), positive adolescent development, and family functioning predominated in nonaggressive subjects with higher scores than aggressors did. There was also a negative relationship between the different types of aggression and emotional intelligence, positive values, and family functioning. In addition, two different profiles were found. The first profile had less family functioning, interpersonal emotional intelligence, stress management, and fewer personal and social values than the second profile.


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