The Impact of Childhood Bullying Trajectories on Young Adulthood Antisocial Trajectories

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann H. Farrell ◽  
Tracy Vaillancourt
Keyword(s):  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Childhood Bullying ◽  
The Impact

Gendered pathways to young adult symptomatology

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inge Seiffge-Krenke ◽  
Malte Persike
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Transition To Adulthood ◽  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Perceived Support ◽  
Internalizing Symptomatology ◽  
Relationship Stress ◽  
A Prospective Study ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Gender Specific ◽  
Gendered Pathways

The transition to adulthood is a critical juncture in the course of psychopathology. This study examined the ways in which earlier capacity to deal with relationship stress during adolescence contributed to an adaptive outcome in emerging adulthood. In a prospective study of 145 individuals, relationship stress, individual coping capacities, and perceived support from fathers, mothers, and peers were analyzed, when the participants were 13 and 17 years old. The effects of these earlier capacities to deal with relationship stress on health outcomes were examined in young adulthood (age 23). Gendered pathways to young adults’ symptomatology emerged. Females experiencing earlier relationship stress, but also support by mothers, fathers, and friends, showed less symptomatology at age 23. In addition, females’ withdrawal coping mediated the impact of stressful encounters on later internalizing symptomatology. In contrast, earlier coping with relationship stress was not found to be predictive for males. Earlier support from parents or friends was associated with later externalizing symptomatology in young men. Reasons for the gender-specific pathways to symptomatology are discussed.

scholarly journals Psychosocial impairment in offspring of depressed parents

2005 ◽  
Vol 35 (10) ◽  
pp. 1493-1503 ◽  
Author(s):  
PETER M. LEWINSOHN ◽  
THOMAS M. OLINO ◽  
DANIEL N. KLEIN
Keyword(s):  
Social Competence ◽  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Psychosocial Functioning ◽  
Adolescent Depression ◽  
Subsequent Development ◽  
Physical Symptoms ◽  
Paternal Depression ◽  
Diagnostic Interviews ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Depressed Parents

Background. Offspring of depressed parents experience impairment in a number of domains of functioning. Few studies have examined the impact of both maternal and paternal depression and co-morbid psychopathology on offspring functioning.Method. Oregon Adolescent Depression Project participants were administered diagnostic interviews and completed measures of psychosocial functioning during adolescence (mean=16·6, S.D.=1·19) and again during young adulthood (mean=24·5, S.D.=0·51). Diagnostic interviews were also conducted with the mothers and fathers of the target individual.Results. After controlling for relevant demographic characteristics, parental co-morbid psychopathology, and offspring psychopathology, maternal depression was associated with higher levels of physical symptoms (β=0·14, S.E.=0·07) during adolescence, and higher levels of minor stressors (β=2·52, S.E.=1·07) and a greater risk for using mental health services (OR 1·86, 95% CI 1·14–3·03) in young adulthood. Paternal depression was associated with offspring experiencing more major stressors (β=0·27, S.E.=0·07), having lower perceived social competence (β=−0·17, S.E.=0·08), and being more likely to attempt suicide (OR 2·65, 95% CI 1·19–5·92) during adolescence, as well as lower perceived social competence (β=−1·21, S.E.=0·49) in young adulthood.Conclusions. Offspring of depressed parents demonstrate impairment in a variety of domains, even after controlling for the effects of their own psychopathology. Further research on the mechanisms that lead to these impairments, as well as the role of these impairments in the subsequent development of psychopathology, is warranted.

Abstract 13246: The Impact of Body-Mass Index Trajectories During Early Adulthood on Cardiac Mechanics in Middle Age: The CARDIA Study

Circulation ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 130 (suppl_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sadiya S Khan ◽  
Sanjiv J Shah ◽  
Kiang J Liu ◽  
Cora E Lewis ◽  
Christina Shay ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Cardiac Dysfunction ◽  
Middle Age ◽  
Cardiac Mechanics ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Left Ventricular Ejection ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Baseline Bmi

Introduction: Obesity is a risk factor for left ventricular dysfunction and incident heart failure. We hypothesized that baseline body mass index (BMI) and trajectories in weight change through young adulthood are associated with abnormal cardiac mechanics in middle age. Methods: We examined 2,735 participants from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. BMI was calculated at exam years 0, 2, 5, 7, 10, 15, 20, 25. 2D echo was performed with speckle-tracking analysis. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and global longitudinal, circumferential, and radial strain (GLS, GCS, GRS, respectively) were measured at y25. Group-based modeling with latent class analysis (PROC TRAJ) was used to identify trajectories in relative changes in BMI (% change in BMI from baseline at each exam). Linear regression examined associations between baseline BMI and trajectory of BMI change and absolute GLS, GCS, and GRS at y25 adjusting for demographics, risk factors, and echo parameters. Results: Mean age at baseline was 25±4 years. Baseline BMI at y0 was significantly associated with mean GLS at y25 (p=0.01), but not GRS or GCS. We identified 4 distinct trajectories of relative BMI change: stable weight (36% of sample), mild increase (40%), moderate increase (18%), and major increase (6%) in weight (Figure). At y25, there was no difference in LVEF across the 4 BMI trajectory groups (P=NS). After adjustment for clinical variables and baseline BMI, absolute GLS was lower in groups with BMI increases (overall P<0.001). GRS and GCS were not significantly different between the groups. Conclusion: In conclusion, baseline BMI and increases in BMI during young adulthood are significantly associated with the presence of subclinical cardiac dysfunction in middle age despite normal EF. This novel characterization of BMI trajectories across young adulthood may assist in improving understanding of the impact of weight gain and obesity on cardiac dysfunction.

The impact of a cancer diagnosis on sibling relationships from childhood through young adulthood: a systematic review

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 357-377
Author(s):  
Christabel K. Cheung ◽  
Chiara Acquati ◽  
Everett Smith ◽  
Thuli Katerere-Virima ◽  
Laura Helbling ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Cancer Diagnosis ◽  
Sibling Relationships ◽  
The Impact

The impact of hepatocyte phase imaging from infancy to young adulthood in patients with a known or suspected liver lesion

2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 354-365 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy B. Kolbe ◽  
Daniel J. Podberesky ◽  
Bin Zhang ◽  
Alexander J. Towbin
Keyword(s):  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Liver Lesion ◽  
Phase Imaging ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Bone Health and Its Relationship with Impact Loading and the Continuity of Physical Activity throughout School Periods

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (16) ◽  
pp. 2834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gotzone Hervás ◽  
Fatima Ruiz-Litago ◽  
Jon Irazusta ◽  
Amaia Irazusta ◽  
Begoña Sanz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Bone Health ◽  
Impact Loading ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Stiffness Index ◽  
Childhood And Adolescence ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Bone is influenced by physical activity (PA) throughout life, but childhood and adolescence provide a key opportunity to maximize peak bone mass. Thus, it is important to identify the relationship between PA practiced in childhood and young adulthood to design a promotion plan for bone health. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between different impact-loading PAs (and their continuity throughout school periods from childhood to young adulthood) and bone stiffness index (SI). In this cross-sectional study, which was conducted on 145 university students aged 18–21 years, bone measurements were measured by quantitative ultrasonometry (QUS), and PA information was recalled using a self-administered questionnaire. Associations between the SI and the impact of PA performed during secondary school (p = 0.027), high school (p = 0.002), and university (p = 0.016) periods were observed. The continuity of PA over a longer period of time was related to a higher SI (p = 0.007). Those who practiced PA throughout all school periods had a higher SI than those who practiced during primary school only (p = 0.038) or through primary and secondary schools (p = 0.009). These results suggest that impact-loading PA practiced during different school periods is related to higher values of the SI. Therefore, continuous PA from an early age may be an important contributing factor to achieving and maintaining adequate bone health.

Child Maltreatment and Physical Victimization: Does Heavy Drinking Mediate the Relationship?

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 234-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathryn Z. Smith ◽  
Philip H. Smith ◽  
Lindsay M. Oberleitner ◽  
Emily R. Grekin ◽  
Sherry A. McKee
Keyword(s):  
Child Maltreatment ◽  
Young Adulthood ◽  
Interpersonal Violence ◽  
Heavy Drinking ◽  
Adult Health ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Physical Victimization ◽  
National Longitudinal Study ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Past studies examining the child maltreatment (CM)/victimization pathway have been limited by their focus on sexual victimization, narrow windows of assessment, and failure to examine gender differences. In the current study, we sought to examine (1) the impact of CM on physical victimization (PV) trajectories from adolescence to young adulthood and (2) the extent to which heavy drinking mediated the relationship between CM and later PV. Using three waves of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health, we found that CM was associated with a 69% greater odds of later PV for both genders, after the inclusion of control variables, and that the risk continued into adulthood. Further, heavy drinking was found to mediate the CM/victimization pathway at Wave I, but not at later waves. When mediation was examined separately for men and women, support for mediation was found for men and women. The current study suggests that CM represents a liability for interpersonal violence for both genders and highlights the importance of looking at victimization across time.

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