scholarly journals Evaluation of antioxidant activities of bioactive compounds and various extracts obtained from saffron (Crocus sativus L.): a review

2014 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 1881-1888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somayeh Rahaiee ◽  
Sohrab Moini ◽  
Maryam Hashemi ◽  
Seyed Abbas Shojaosadati
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 700-704
Author(s):  
Mohammed Saeed Alkaltham ◽  
Khizar Hayat ◽  
Mohammed Asif Ahmed ◽  
Ahmad Mohammad Salamatullah ◽  
Rokayya Sami ◽  
...  

Saffron (Crocus sativus L) has been widely used for many therapeutic purposes such as a pain reliever, inflammation cure due to the highly bioactive compounds, and antioxidant activities. The effect of boiling time (5, 10, and 15 min) was investigated on the bioactive compounds of saffron samples from different origins (Spain, Saudi Arabia, and Afghanistan). Depending on the origin of the saffron sample, the extraction time showed a different effect on their total polyphenol content (TPC). The highest TPC was noted in saffron from Spain boiled for 10 min (45.01 mg GAE/g DW), followed by the sample from Saudi Arabia (44.03 mg GAE/g DW) and Afghanistan (43.54 mg GAE/g DW) boiled for 15 min, respectively. The Spanish saffron extracted for 10 min significantly (p < 0.05) exhibited the highest total flavonoid content (TFC) (12.26 mg CE/g DW), while the Saudi saffron extracted for 5 min (6.06 mg CE/g DW) showed the lowest range among all the samples. There were no significant differences among the reducing power of Saudi Arabian saffron extracted for 10 min, and Spanish saffron extracted for 5 and 15 min, respectively. The reducing power of saffron samples echoed the results of the TPC and TFC. 1,2-DHB (dihydroxy benzene), chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid are increased upon the increase of boiling time in Saudi Arabian saffron samples. In a word, 10 min and 15 min boiling times achieved the best extraction for Spanish saffron followed by Saudi and Afghani saffron samples, respectively.


2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (25) ◽  
pp. 74 ◽  
Author(s):  
K Abdi ◽  
S Safarian ◽  
N Esmaeili ◽  
H Ebrahimzadeh

2019 ◽  
Vol 256 ◽  
pp. 108605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jalal Ghanbari ◽  
Gholamreza Khajoei-Nejad ◽  
Saskia M. van Ruth

2015 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 1027-1033 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celeste De Monte ◽  
Bruna Bizzarri ◽  
Maria Concetta Gidaro ◽  
Simone Carradori ◽  
Adriano Mollica ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lidia Rodríguez-Neira ◽  
María Asunción Lage-Yusty ◽  
Julia López-Hernández

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Amine Khoulati ◽  
Sabir Ouahhoud ◽  
Samira Mamri ◽  
Mouhssine Meziane ◽  
Mohammed Choukri ◽  
...  

The valorization of Crocus sativus L. by-products has become important given its interesting content of bioactive molecules. In the present study, aqueous tepal extract (ATE) studied eggplant seedling’s growth and physiology under a plastic tunnel. ATE was foliage sprayed 3 times every 15 days, with various concentrations (1 mg/mL, 2 mg/mL, 3 mg/mL) in addition to a treatment containing 2 mg/mL of tepals and 0.6 mg/mL of stigmas (T+S). The concentration of 2 mg/L ATE significantly ( p ≤ 0.05 ) increased the plant’s height, the chlorophyll content, and decreased antioxidant activity and MDA (malondialdehyde). However, the concentration 3 mg/mL inhibited the plant growth; increased the content of ascorbic acid and polyphenol; and resulted in lipid peroxidation and antioxidant activities increases, indicating oxidative stress ( p ≤ 0.05 ). On the other hand, T+S significantly influenced some parameters analyzed. Our findings demonstrate that ATE can act as a biostimulant at 2 mg/mL to enhance eggplant growth in plastic tunnel production and used in plant stress situations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 154-158
Author(s):  
Lahmass I ◽  
Ouahhoud S ◽  
Elyoubi M ◽  
Benabbas R ◽  
Sabouni A ◽  
...  

The present study aimed to estimate and compare, using in vitro assays, the antioxidant activities of alcoholic extracts of saffron stigma and spath as by-products of the saffron crop. The antioxidant activity was evaluated using in vitro assays such as total antioxidant capacity, DPPH free radical, Scavenging of H2O2, FRAP and β-carotene bleaching assay. The results allowed us to evidence the presence of products with antioxidant and bioactive capacities in spaths and stigmas of Crocus sativus. The response of each extract depends on the type of the test. Extract from spaths protect β-carotene from bleaching more than the extract of stigmas and extract from stigmas revealed a significant reducing power activity than that of spaths. As a result, we can consider these extracts especially that of spaths like a new source of antioxidant compounds.


Planta Medica ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 77 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
NS Koulakiotis ◽  
E Pittenauer ◽  
M Halabalaki ◽  
LA Skaltsounis ◽  
G Allmaier ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 476-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erica Cusano ◽  
Roberto Consonni ◽  
Eleftherios A. Petrakis ◽  
Konstantina Astraka ◽  
Laura R. Cagliani ◽  
...  

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