Lifestyle intervention discloses an association of the Eating Inventory-51 factors with cardiometabolic health risks

2013 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irena Aldhoon Hainerová ◽  
Hana Zamrazilová ◽  
Karolína Hlavatá ◽  
Milena Gojová ◽  
Marie Kunešová ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lifestyle Intervention ◽  
Health Risks ◽  
Cardiometabolic Health ◽  
Eating Inventory

scholarly journals The Effects of a Preconception Lifestyle Intervention on Childhood Cardiometabolic Health—Follow-Up of a Randomized Controlled Trial

Cells ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Stijn Mintjens ◽  
Mireille N. M. van Poppel ◽  
Henk Groen ◽  
Annemieke Hoek ◽  
Ben Willem Mol ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Lifestyle Intervention ◽  
Maternal Obesity ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Cardiometabolic Health ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Z Score ◽  
Infertile Women ◽  
Z Scores

Maternal obesity is associated with adverse metabolic outcomes in her offspring, from the earliest stages of development leading to obesity and poorer cardiometabolic health in her offspring. We investigated whether an effective preconception lifestyle intervention in obese women affected cardiometabolic health of their offspring. We randomly allocated 577 infertile women with obesity to a 6-month lifestyle intervention, or to prompt infertility management. Of the 305 eligible children, despite intensive efforts, 17 in the intervention and 29 in the control group were available for follow-up at age 3–6 years. We compared the child’s Body Mass Index (BMI) Z score, waist and hip circumference, body-fat percentage, blood pressure Z scores, pulse wave velocity and serum lipids, glucose and insulin concentrations. Between the intervention and control groups, the mean (±SD) offspring BMI Z score (0.69 (±1.17) vs. 0.62 (±1.04)) and systolic and diastolic blood pressure Z scores (0.45 (±0.65) vs. 0.54 (±0.57); 0.91 (±0.66) vs. 0.96 (±0.57)) were similar, although elevated compared to the norm population. We also did not detect any differences between the groups in the other outcomes. In this study, we could not detect effects of a preconception lifestyle intervention in obese infertile women on the cardiometabolic health of their offspring. Low follow-up rates, perhaps due to the children’s age or the subject matter, combined with selection bias abating contrast in periconceptional weight between participating mothers, hampered the detection of potential effects. Future studies that account for these factors are needed to confirm whether a preconception lifestyle intervention may improve the cardiometabolic health of children of obese mothers.

scholarly journals FEASIBILITY OF A TELEHEALTH-DELIVERED LIFESTYLE INTERVENTION FOR LATE-MIDLIFE LATINOS LIVING IN RURAL CALIFORNIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S141-S142
Author(s):  
Stacey L Schepens Niemiec ◽  
Jeanine Blanchard ◽  
Cheryl Vigen ◽  
Jenny Martínez ◽  
Mike Carlson
Keyword(s):  
Lifestyle Intervention ◽  
Stress Reduction ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
Stress Index ◽  
Cardiometabolic Health ◽  
Post Intervention ◽  
Health Quality ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Late Midlife

Abstract Late-midlife Latinos (50–64 years old) living in rural regions experience significant health disparities, oftentimes exacerbated by limited access to healthcare services. In a previous pilot study, we observed psychosocial, behavioral, and cardiometabolic health improvements sustained over 12-months in late-midlife Latinos who participated in ¡Vivir Mi Vida! (¡VMV!), a culturally tailored lifestyle intervention led by a Latino community health worker (promotor) and occupational therapist team. For the present study, we assessed the feasibility of telehealth-delivered ¡VMV! modules. Participants (N=10) received an abbreviated three-week version of ¡VMV! consisting of an in-person promotor-led orientation and two one-hour telehealth sessions. Telehealth opinions/experiences were assessed at baseline and follow-up using study-specific questionnaires and by interview. Patient-identified health quality was measured pre-post intervention using the Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile (MYMOP2) and a single-item stress index. Participants generally agreed that telehealth session quality was equivalent to in-person sessions, and demonstrated confidence in their ability to communicate freely with the promotor and actively participate in telehealth sessions. We observed significant improvements in nearly all MYMOP2 components and a trend in stress reduction. The intervening promotor reflected that telehealth ¡VMV! extended healthcare to patients impacted by risk factors such as geographic isolation, lack of available services, and hesitancy to access in-person services due to fear of discrimination or deportation. Participants provided highly positive feedback, highlighting the practicality and convenience of the telehealth program. Feasibility of delivering ¡VMV! via telehealth to late-midlife rural-dwelling Latinos and its potential for positive effect was supported.

scholarly journals Effect of a lifestyle intervention in obese infertile women on cardiometabolic health and quality of life: A randomized controlled trial

PLoS ONE ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. e0190662 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lotte van Dammen ◽  
Vincent Wekker ◽  
Anne M. van Oers ◽  
Meike A. Q. Mutsaerts ◽  
Rebecca C. Painter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Randomized Controlled Trial ◽  
Lifestyle Intervention ◽  
Controlled Trial ◽  
Cardiometabolic Health ◽  
Infertile Women ◽  
Randomized Controlled

scholarly journals Effects of a Home-Based Lifestyle Intervention Program on Cardiometabolic Health in Breast Cancer Survivors during the COVID-19 Lockdown

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 2678
Author(s):  
Valentina Natalucci ◽  
Carlo Ferri Marini ◽  
Marco Flori ◽  
Francesca Pietropaolo ◽  
Francesco Lucertini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Insulin Resistance ◽  
Cancer Survivors ◽  
Lifestyle Intervention ◽  
Breast Cancer Survivors ◽  
Left Ventricular ◽  
Activity Level ◽  
Cardiometabolic Health ◽  
Home Based ◽  
Hs Crp

This study aimed to evaluate the cardiometabolic effects of a home-based lifestyle intervention (LI) in breast cancer survivors (BCSs) during the COVID-19 lockdown. In total, 30 BCSs (women; stages 0–II; non-metastatic; aged 53.5 ± 7.6 years; non-physically active; normal left ventricular systolic function) with a risk factor for recurrence underwent a 3-month LI based on nutrition and exercise. Anthropometrics, Mediterranean diet adherence, physical activity level (PAL), cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max), echocardiographic parameters, heart rate variability (average standard deviation of NN intervals (ASDNN/5 min) and 24 h very- (24 hVLF) and low-frequency (24 hLF)), and metabolic, endocrine, and inflammatory serum biomarkers (glycemia, insulin resistance, progesterone, testosterone, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP)) were evaluated before (T0) and after (T1) the LI. After the LI, there were improvements in: body mass index (kg/m2: T0 = 26.0 ± 5.0, T1 = 25.5 ± 4.7; p = 0.035); diet (Mediet score: T0 = 6.9 ± 2.3, T1 = 8.8 ± 2.2; p < 0.001); PAL (MET-min/week: T0 = 647 ± 547, T1 = 1043 ± 564; p < 0.001); VO2max (mL·min−1·kg−1: T0 = 30.5 ± 5.8, T1 = 33.4 ± 6.8; p < 0.001); signs of diastolic dysfunction (participants: T0 = 15, T1 = 10; p = 0.007); AS-DNN/5 min (ms: T0 = 50.6 ± 14.4, T1 = 55.3 ± 16.7; p = 0.032); 24 hLF (ms2: T0 = 589 ± 391, T1 = 732 ± 542; p = 0.014); glycemia (mg/dL: T0 = 100.8 ± 11.4, T1 = 91.7 ± 11.0; p < 0.001); insulin resistance (HOMA-IR score: T0 = 2.07 ± 1.54, T1 = 1.53 ± 1.11; p = 0.005); testosterone (ng/mL: T0 = 0.34 ± 0.27, T1 = 0.24 ± 0.20; p = 0.003); hs-CRP (mg/L: T0 = 2.18 ± 2.14, T1 = 1.75 ± 1.74; p = 0.027). The other parameters did not change. Despite the home-confinement, LI based on exercise and nutrition improved cardiometabolic health in BCSs.

scholarly journals Cost-effectiveness and budget impact of a lifestyle intervention to improve cardiometabolic health in patients with severe mental illness

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-138
Author(s):  
Anne Looijmans ◽  
Frederike Jörg ◽  
Richard Bruggeman ◽  
Robert A. Schoevers ◽  
Eva Corpeleijn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lifestyle Intervention ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Budget Impact ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Quality Adjusted Life Year ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Cardiometabolic Health ◽  
Mental Health Nurses ◽  
Payer Perspective ◽  
Care Costs

Methods: Patients (n = 244) were randomized to receive either care-as-usual or a lifestyle intervention in which mental health nurses coached patients in changing their lifestyle by using a web tool. Costs and quality of life were assessed at baseline and at 6 and 12 months. Incremental costs per centimeter waist circumference (WC) lost and per Quality-Adjusted Life Year (QALY) gained were assessed. Budget impact was estimated based on three intervention-uptake scenarios using a societal and a third-party payer perspective. Results: Costs and reduction in WC were higher in the intervention (n = 114) than in the control (n = 94) group after 12 months, although not statistically significant, resulting in €1,370 per cm WC lost. QALYs did not differ between the groups, resulting in a low probability of the intervention being cost-effective in cost/QALY gained. The budget impact analysis showed that for a reasonable participation of 43%, total costs were around €81 million over 5 years, or on average €16 million annually (societal perspective). Conclusions: The intervention is not cost-effective at 12 months and the budget impact over 5 years is substantial. Possibly, 12 months was too short to implement the intervention, improve cardiometabolic health, and reduce care costs. Therefore, the incentive for this intervention cannot be found in short-term financial advantages. However, there may be benefits associated with lifestyle interventions in the long term that remain unclear.

scholarly journals Working (longer than) 9 to 5: are there cardiometabolic health risks for young Australian workers who report longer than 38-h working weeks?

2018 ◽  
Vol 91 (4) ◽  
pp. 403-412 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy C. Reynolds ◽  
Romola S. Bucks ◽  
Jessica L. Paterson ◽  
Sally A. Ferguson ◽  
Trevor A. Mori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Health Risks ◽  
Cardiometabolic Health

scholarly journals Cardiometabolic Health Risks, Lifestyle Behaviours and Quality of Life in People with Early Psychosis – A Cross Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soontareeporn Meepring ◽  
Richard Gray ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Grace WK Ho ◽  
Wai Tong Chien ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health Professionals ◽  
Health Risks ◽  
Disease Risk ◽  
Lifestyle Factors ◽  
Early Psychosis ◽  
Cardiometabolic Health ◽  
Lifestyle Behaviours ◽  
Treatment Characteristics

Introduction: People with schizophrenia have poor cardiometabolic health, with elevated 10-year cardiovascular disease risk (CVD-R) scores and poor quality of life (QOL). There is lack of understanding of these issues in early psychosis. Aims: To quantify CVD-R in people with early psychosis and profile their obesity prevalence, lifestyle behaviours and QOL. Secondary aim was to explore associations between lifestyle behaviours/treatment characteristics and CVD-R/QOL. Method:Baseline data from 81 RCT participants were used to profile cardiometabolic health risks (QRISK&reg;3, BMI and waist circumference). Participants self-reported lifestyle behaviours and QOL. Relationships between modifiable treatment/lifestyle factors and QOL/CVD-R were explored using bivariate analyses. Results: Participants&rsquo; relative risk for CVD over 10 years was 1.93 times higher than healthy counterparts; 39% also had an obese BMI and physical QOL was poor. No significant associations were observed between CVD-R or QOL with treatment characteristics and lifestyle factors. Discussion: Despite positive lifestyle behaviours, participants had elevated CVD-R scores and poor physical health related QOL. Quantifying CVD-R with QRISK&reg;3 may highlight the need for health promotion interventions. Implications for practice: Mental health professionals should be alert to elevated cardiometabolic health risks in early psychosis, particularly as these can occur in the context of relatively healthy lifestyle behaviours.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document