Recent Progress on Photocatalytic Synthesis of Ester Derivatives and Reaction Mechanisms

2021 ◽  
Vol 379 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yiqiang Deng ◽  
Tianbao Yang ◽  
Hui Wang ◽  
Chong Yang ◽  
Lihua Cheng ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (38) ◽  
pp. 20072-20094 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rujia Zou ◽  
Zhe Cui ◽  
Qian Liu ◽  
Guoqiang Guan ◽  
Wenlong Zhang ◽  
...  

This review highlights recent progress of usingin situTEM to study individual nanostructures using open cell design, including anode materials, cathode materials and Li–S batteries, and understand of fundamental science and reaction mechanisms during lithiation and delithiation process.


Synthesis ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 50 (03) ◽  
pp. 440-469 ◽  
Author(s):  
Long Chen

Phosphorus-substituted quaternary carbon stereocenters exist widely in drugs and biologically active compounds. Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of such quaternary carbon stereogenic centers is of significant importance, with four synthetic strategies being established. This review summarizes the recent progress in this field, including the advantages and limitations of each strategy, briefly discusses the reaction mechanisms and challenges, and outlines synthetic opportunities still open.1 Introduction2 Asymmetric Hydrophosphonylation3 Asymmetric Electrophilic Phosphination4 Asymmetric Functionalization of P-Substituted Methine Compounds5 Asymmetric Addition to α-Keto- or α-Ketiminophosphonates6 Conclusion


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 437 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masamichi Nagae ◽  
Yoshiki Yamaguchi ◽  
Naoyuki Taniguchi ◽  
Yasuhiko Kizuka

Glycosylation is the most ubiquitous post-translational modification in eukaryotes. N-glycan is attached to nascent glycoproteins and is processed and matured by various glycosidases and glycosyltransferases during protein transport. Genetic and biochemical studies have demonstrated that alternations of the N-glycan structure play crucial roles in various physiological and pathological events including progression of cancer, diabetes, and Alzheimer’s disease. In particular, the formation of N-glycan branches regulates the functions of target glycoprotein, which are catalyzed by specific N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases (GnTs) such as GnT-III, GnT-IVs, GnT-V, and GnT-IX, and a fucosyltransferase, FUT8s. Although the 3D structures of all enzymes have not been solved to date, recent progress in structural analysis of these glycosyltransferases has provided insights into substrate recognition and catalytic reaction mechanisms. In this review, we discuss the biological significance and structure-function relationships of these enzymes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 671-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duc Dau Xuan

Background: Quinoline-containing compounds present in both natural and synthetic products are an important class of heterocyclic compounds. Many of the substituted quinolines have been used in various areas including medicine as drugs. Compounds with quinoline skeleton possess a wide range of bioactivities such as antimalarial, anti-bacterial, anthelmintic, anticonvulsant, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic activity. Due to such a wide range of applicability, the synthesis of quinoline derivatives has attracted a lot of attention of chemists to develop effective methods. Many known methods have been expanded and improved. Furthermore, various new methods for quinoline synthesis have been established. This review will focus on considerable studies on the synthesis of quinolines date which back to 2014. Objective: In this review, we discussed recent achievements on the synthesis of quinoline compounds. Some classical methods have been modified and improved, while other new methods have been developed. A vast variety of catalysts were used for these transformations. In some studies, quinoline synthesis reaction mechanisms were also displayed. Conclusion: Many methods for the synthesis of substituted quinoline rings have been developed recently. Over the past five years, the majority of those reported have been based on cycloisomerization and cyclization processes. Undoubtedly, more imaginative approaches to quinoline synthesis will appear in the literature in the near future. The application of known methods to natural product synthesis is probably the next challenge in the field.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (47) ◽  
pp. 24868-24894
Author(s):  
Zhengyi Yang ◽  
Yuan Qi ◽  
Fenglong Wang ◽  
Zejun Han ◽  
Yanyan Jiang ◽  
...  

The recent advances in photo-promoted CO2 hydrogenation over solid catalysts have been reviewed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (77) ◽  
pp. 10791-10811 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min-Hua Huang ◽  
Wen-Juan Hao ◽  
Guigen Li ◽  
Shu-Jiang Tu ◽  
Bo Jiang

This review highlights the recent progress in the radical transformation of internal alkynes and focuses on the reaction mechanisms by carbon/heteroatom-centered triggered additions, and offers a comprehensive overview on the existing procedures and employed methodologies.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (41) ◽  
pp. 7544-7556 ◽  
Author(s):  
Long Chen ◽  
Yun-Xiang Zou

Phosphorus-containing indole derivatives represent a special class of phosphorus-containing nitrogen heterocycles. This review summarizes the recent progress in the synthesis of such compounds, briefly discusses the reaction mechanisms and challenges, and outlines the synthetic opportunities still open.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 422-452 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dau Xuan Duc

Furans are five-membered aromatic heterocycles containing one oxygen atom that are important building blocks in organic chemistry, but also as natural products found in various natural sources, mostly in plants, algae and microorganisms. In this review, we discussed recent advances in the synthesis of furan compounds. Some classical methods have been modified and improved, while other new methods have been developed. A vast variety of catalysts was used for these transformations. In many studies, furan synthesis reaction mechanisms were also investigated and proposed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 408 ◽  
pp. 213184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adrien Soupart ◽  
Fabienne Alary ◽  
Jean-Louis Heully ◽  
Paul I.P. Elliott ◽  
Isabelle M. Dixon

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (16) ◽  
pp. 2499-2513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Yang ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Pengfei Li

Chiral cyclohex-2-enones are important intermediates in synthetic chemistry as well as in the life science industries. In this focus review, recent advances in the organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of chiral cyclohex-2-enone skeletons are summarized. The reaction mechanisms are also briefly discussed.


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