scholarly journals Impacts of residual stress and shear deformation on 2D steel frames using fiber plastic hinge element: nonlinear behavior and strength

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Phu-Cuong Nguyen ◽  
T. D. Tran
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 6393-6398
Author(s):  
P. C. Nguyen

In this work, a new method for nonlinear time-history earthquake analysis of 2D steel frames by a fiber plastic hinge method is presented. The beam-column element based on the displacement-based finite element method is established and formulated in detail using a fiber plastic hinge approach and stability functions. Geometric nonlinearities are taken into accounting by stability functions and the geometric stiffness matrix. A nonlinear dynamic algorithm is established based on the combination of the Newmark integration method and the Newton-Raphson iterative algorithm for solving dynamic equations. The proposed program predicts the nonlinear inelastic responses of 2D steel frames subjected to earthquakes as efficiently and accurately as commercial software. This study also shows that the initial residual stresses of steel should be considered in nonlinear inelastic time-history earthquake analysis of 2D steel frames while SAP2000 does not consider the effects of residual stresses.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 5974-5978 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. C. Nguyen ◽  
B. Le-Van ◽  
S. D. T. V. Thanh

In this study, a new method for nonlinear analysis of 2D steel frames, by improving the conventional plastic hinge method, is presented. The beam-column element is established and formulated in detail using a fiber plastic hinge approach. Residual stresses of I-shape sections are declared at the two ends through fibers. Gradual yielding by residual stresses along the member length due to axial force is accounted for by the tangent elastic modulus concept. The P-δ effect is captured by stability functions, whereas the P-Δ effect is estimated by the geometric stiffness matrix. A nonlinear algorithm is established for solving nonlinear problems. The present study predicts the strength and behavior of 2D steel frames as efficiently and accurately as the plastic zone method did.


2007 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 649-657 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cuong Ngo-Huu ◽  
Seung-Eock Kim ◽  
Jung-Ryul Oh

2010 ◽  
Vol 168-170 ◽  
pp. 553-558
Author(s):  
Feng Xia Li ◽  
Bu Xin

Most steel beam-column connections actually show semi-rigid deformation behavior that can contribute substantially to overall displacements of the structure and to the distribution of member forces. Steel frame structure with semi-rigid connections are becoming more and more popular due to their many advantages such as the better satisfaction with the flexible architectural design, low inclusive cost and environmental protect as well. So it is very necessary that studying the behavior of those steel frame under cyclic reversal loading. On the basics of connections experiments the experiment research on the lateral resistance system of steel frame structure has been completed. Two one-second scale, one-bay, two-story steel frames with semi-rigid connections under cyclic reversal loading. The seismic behavior of the steel frames with semi-rigid connections, including the failure pattern, occurrence order of plastic hinge, hysteretic property and energy dissipation, etc, was investigated in this paper. Some conclusions were obtained that by employing top-mounted and two web angles connections, the higher distortion occurred in the frames, and the internal force distributing of beams and columns was changed, and the ductility and the absorbs seismic energy capability of steel frames can be improved effectively.


Author(s):  
Van-Long Hoang ◽  
Hung Nguyen Dang ◽  
Jean-Pierre Jaspart ◽  
Jean-François Demonceau
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Andrius Grigusevičius ◽  
Gediminas Blaževičius

This paper focuses on the creation and numerical application of physically nonlinear plane steel frames analysis problems. The frames are analysed using finite elements with axial and bending deformations taken into account. Two nonlinear physical models are used and compared – linear hardening and ideal elastic-plastic. In the first model, distributions of plastic deformations along the elements and across the sections are taken into account. The proposed method allows for an exact determination of the stress-strain state of a rectangular section subjected to an arbitrary combination of bending moment and axial force. Development of plastic deformations in time and distribution along the length of elements are determined by dividing the structure (and loading) into the parts (increments) and determining the reduced modulus of elasticity for every part. The plastic hinge concept is used for the analysis based on the ideal elastic-plastic model. The created calculation algorithms have been fully implemented in a computer program. The numerical results of the two problems are presented in detail. Besides the stress-strain analysis, the described examples demonstrate how the accuracy of the results depends on the number of finite elements, on the number of load increments and on the physical material model. COMSOL finite element analysis software was used to compare the presented 1D FEM methodology to the 3D FEM mesh model analysis.


2012 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 98-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cuong Ngo-Huu ◽  
Phu-Cuong Nguyen ◽  
Seung-Eock Kim

Author(s):  
Yi-Qun Tang ◽  
He Zhu ◽  
Er-Feng Du

This paper is concerned with an incremental iterative force recovery method in the second-order plastic hinge analysis of steel frames mainly modelled by a single element per member. Second-order beam-column elements are preferred in the direct analysis of steel frames due to their high accuracy and efficiency. However, formulations of these elements are complicated, and therefore they may have a problem of getting element force recovery in inelastic analysis. To overcome this difficulty, a novel incremental iterative force recovery method for second-order beam-column elements is proposed to perform plastic hinge analysis. The proposed method is derived more strictly and has good performance. Also, the section assemblage approach and the refined plastic hinge method are adopted in this study to consider the gradual degradation of section stiffness in the plastic hinge analysis. To verify the accuracy, efficiency and robustness of the proposed method, several benchmark examples are analyzed by the proposed method and compared with solutions reported by early researchers.


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