The linkage effects of raw material processing in economic development: A survey of modeling and other approaches

1981 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 375-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.Gerard Adams ◽  
Jere R. Behrman
Keyword(s):  
Material Processing ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Linkage Effects

Attracting foreign capital as a factor in ensuring the country's economic growth

2020 ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
Taras Malyshivskyi ◽  
Volodymyr Stefinin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Foreign Capital ◽  
Local Level ◽  
Current Trend ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Foreign Capital Inflows

The article examines the relationship between attracting foreign capital in the form of foreign direct investment and ensuring economic development. In particular, the analysis of the current structure of the economy is indicated, its raw material character is pointed out and, based on other researches, the necessity of its reform is substantiated, as Ukraine will remain a low-income country if the current trend continues. This is due to the fact that countries with a raw material structure of the economy are characterized by a low level of economic complexity, and therefore are not able to generate high levels of income in society. As a result, the expediency of stimulating the attraction of investment resources into the country’s economy, in particular in the form of foreign direct investment, is substantiated. The dynamics of attracting foreign direct investment to Ukraine and a number of other countries for the period from 1991 to 2019 is analyzed and the key negative factors that deter foreign investors from investing in the economy of Ukraine are indicated. As a result of the analysis, divergent trends in the economic development of Ukraine and other analyzed countries (Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Turkey, Romania, Hungary) were identified, which contributed to economic stagnation and restrained economic growth and development. Taking into account the analysis, as well as based on the concept of investment and innovation growth, it is proposed to use the experience of Israel to improve the country’s investment attractiveness and stimulate foreign capital inflows by adapting the Yozma program to Ukrainian realities. According to our estimates, the adaptation of this program to the Ukrainian economy will attract about $ 350 million over a five-year period of venture capital alone. In addition, programs such as YOSMA can also be implemented at the regional or even local level. We believe that the use of this tool will improve the investment attractiveness of the country, as well as provide sufficient financial resources to modernize the domestic economy and ensure rapid economic growth.

scholarly journals Possibilities of the Development of Edible Insect-Based Foods in Europe

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 766
Author(s):  
Magdalena Skotnicka ◽  
Kaja Karwowska ◽  
Filip Kłobukowski ◽  
Aleksandra Borkowska ◽  
Magdalena Pieszko
Keyword(s):  
Material Processing ◽  
Functional Food ◽  
The Other ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Edible Insects ◽  
Mineral Salts ◽  
Edible Insect ◽  
Alternative Protein ◽  
The World ◽  
The One

All over the world, a large proportion of the population consume insects as part of their diet. In Western countries, however, the consumption of insects is perceived as a negative phenomenon. The consumption of insects worldwide can be considered in two ways: on the one hand, as a source of protein in countries affected by hunger, while, on the other, as an alternative protein in highly-developed regions, in response to the need for implementing policies of sustainable development. This review focused on both the regulations concerning the production and marketing of insects in Europe and the characteristics of edible insects that are most likely to establish a presence on the European market. The paper indicates numerous advantages of the consumption of insects, not only as a valuable source of protein but also as a raw material rich in valuable fatty acids, vitamins, and mineral salts. Attention was paid to the functional properties of proteins derived from insects, and to the possibility for using them in the production of functional food. The study also addresses the hazards which undoubtedly contribute to the mistrust and lowered acceptance of European consumers and points to the potential gaps in the knowledge concerning the breeding conditions, raw material processing and health safety. This set of analyzed data allows us to look optimistically at the possibilities for the development of edible insect-based foods, particularly in Europe.

scholarly journals Universal multifunctional device for heat and mass exchange processes during organic raw material processing

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1 (96)) ◽  
pp. 47-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksey Zagorulko ◽  
Andrii Zahorulko ◽  
Kateryna Kasabova ◽  
Vitalii Chervonyi ◽  
Oleksandr Omelchenko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Material Processing ◽  
Mass Exchange ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Heat And Mass Exchange ◽  
Exchange Processes ◽  
Multifunctional Device

scholarly journals THE STUDY OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF PECTIN CONTAINING RAW MATERIAL PROCESSING IN THE VEGETABLE-MILK FORCEMEATS TECHNOLOGY

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
Grygoriy Deynychenko ◽  
Victoriya Gnitsevych ◽  
Tatiana Yudina ◽  
Iryna Nazarenko ◽  
Olena Vasylieva
Keyword(s):  
Material Processing ◽  
Milk Proteins ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Experiment Planning ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Medium Temperature ◽  
Methods Of Determination ◽  
Vegetable Milk ◽  
Β Carotene

The algorithm of the study that includes theoretical analysis and physical experiment was elaborated for the study of technological parameters of pectin containing raw material processing in the vegetable-milk forcemeats technology. The expedience of using carrot Shantenee, pumpkin Guiley and marrow Zolotinka as the sources of pectin substances in the technology of combined forcemeats on the milk base was grounded. Technological parameters of pectin containing raw material processing for realization of its target properties as an amendment and stabilizer of the structure in milk-vegetable forcemeats technology were theoretically grounded. The methods of determination of soluble pectin and protopectin content and also the methods of determination of рН medium were chosen. The methods of experiment planning and mathematical processing of experimental data were carried out using computer programs MS Excel 97 2003 and MatCAD. The influence of рН medium, temperature and duration of thermal processing of carrot, pumpkin and marrow on the process of accumulation of soluble pectin in them was studied. The formation technology of puree of the vegetables that have the increased viscosity and are not stratified at the storage and further use. Accumulation of soluble pectin that expresses the properties of structure stabilizer and favors the increase of vegetable puree viscosity causes the expedience of its use in milk-vegetable forcemeats technology. The use of vegetable puree in milk-vegetable forcemeats technology allows widen the assortment and provide the mutual enrichment of the receipt components of combined forcemeat masses with milk proteins, β-carotene, food fibers, vitamins and other functional ingredients.

scholarly journals Currency liberalization and its impact on the economy of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (3) ◽  
pp. 25-40
Author(s):  
Valentyna Harkavenko ◽  
◽  
Galina Yershova ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Depth Analysis ◽  
European Standards ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
The Impact

Examining the transformation of financial relations in Ukraine, in the previous article the authors analyzed the impact of foreign capital on the economic development of this country’s economy and found that its concentration in certain economic activities contributed to consolidating its raw material orientation. The authors conclude that due to the distorted model of Ukraine's economic development, successful practices of developed countries to attract foreign investment and reform the financial sector are ineffective in this country’s economy. Continuing the study of the transformations of financial relations in Ukraine, which are taking place under the influence of the approximation of domestic legislation to European standards, the authors could not leave aside the question of impact of the liberalization of currency legislation on the economy. Given that currency liberalization significantly affects the behavior of foreign investors, the authors conducted an in-depth analysis of legislative changes in the financial sector, and described the main results of their implementation. The positive and negative consequences of currency liberalization in Ukraine for business entities and the economy in general are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the risks associated with the liberalization of operations related to the movement of capital and the behavior of non-residents in the financial market of Ukraine. It is concluded that Ukraine’s economy with its distorted development model belongs to the financially and institutionally weak ones, hence is not presently ready to liberalize its monetary relations, which could only deepen the deformations and reduce resilience to macroeconomic imbalances.

Thermodynamic Input-Output Analysis of Energy Utilization in Hubei Province

2012 ◽  
Vol 516-517 ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Ai Jun Li ◽  
Yin Xue Cao
Keyword(s):  
Material Processing ◽  
Primary Energy ◽  
Hubei Province ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Energy Extraction ◽  
Input Output ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Input Output Analysis ◽  
Exergy Consumption

This paper develops a thermodynamic input-output analysis of industrial economy for Hubei Province, which accounts for the flow of cumulative exergy consumption of primary energy. Firstly, the basic situation of energy utilization in 2007 Hubei Province is analyzed. Then two different methods are adopted for thermodynamic input-output analysis in this paper, which are named as industrial cumulative exergy consumption and ecological cumulative exergy consumption. Results show that primary energy extraction sectors and raw material processing sectors have prominent peaks on both industrial cumulative exergy consumption and ecological cumulative exergy consumption for the case of Hubei Province. In terms of primary energy extraction sectors, traditional energy which has high exergy content should be substituted for new energy which has low exergy content. In terms of raw material processing sectors, high energy efficient and clean energy utilization technology should be promoted.

scholarly journals The evaluation of possibilities of modern level casting bindings on the technological lignin basis practical appliance

2020 ◽  
Vol 315 ◽  
pp. 03004
Author(s):  
Yu.A. Svinoroev ◽  
V.V. Dyadichev ◽  
K.A. Batyshev ◽  
K.G. Semenov ◽  
A.V. Dyadichev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Material Processing ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Secondary Products ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Modern Level ◽  
Resource Deficit

Nowadays the ways of overcoming a problem of resource deficit include rationalization of the existing resource potential. In this respect it is expedient to use the secondary products of vegetable raw material processing due to expansion of lignosulfonate materials application.

A systematic review of rice noodles: Raw material, processing method and quality improvement

2021 ◽  
Vol 107 ◽  
pp. 389-400
Author(s):  
Caiming Li ◽  
Yuxian You ◽  
Di Chen ◽  
Zhengbiao Gu ◽  
Yuzhu Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Material Processing ◽  
Quality Improvement ◽  
Processing Method ◽  
Raw Material

scholarly journals Neo-industrialization of the economy in diffusion conditions socio-economic environments

2019 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 06008
Author(s):  
Tetyana Calinescu ◽  
Ganna Likhonosova ◽  
Olena Zelenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Labour Productivity ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Free Access ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
International Conflicts ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Technological Modernization

Socio-economic achievements of Ukraine are currently characterized not only by positive but also by negative trends, such as the creation of political confrontations, provoking international conflicts and the emergence of military aggression. Therefore, there is a need to indicate the directions of development and competitiveness of the social and economic potential of Ukraine in the conditions of the established European integration tendencies. The authors discovered the patterns of emergence of the main risks of socio-economic development of the country, which threaten the free access to a large raw material base, which creates the possibility of reducing the stiffness of pressure on Ukrainian producers on the need to increase labour productivity and technological modernization. The authors conclude that integration aspirations in the world social and economic system in Ukraine should be complemented by facilitating cooperation within the country itself. The lack of national socio-economic development program, which basis on the formation of the platform for socio-economic potential, combined with the effect of synergy effects can lead to unpredictable destructive consequences. Therefore, further research of these processes will be connecting to the exposures of multi-disciplinary connections, to found same trends and to do its interpretation.

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