scholarly journals A deformed matrix model and the black-hole background in two-dimensional string theory

1994 ◽  
Vol 411 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antal Jevicki ◽  
Tamiaki Yoneya
1993 ◽  
Vol 08 (01) ◽  
pp. 69-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUMIT R. DAS

We show that an integral transform of the fluctuations of the collective field of the d=1 matrix model satisfy the same linearized equation as that of the massless “tachyon” in the black hole background of the two-dimensional critical string. This suggests that the d=1 matrix model may provide a non-perturbative description of black holes in two-dimensional string theory.


2007 ◽  
Vol 85 (6) ◽  
pp. 619-623
Author(s):  
M Rozali

We review the study of D-particles in the two-dimensional black-hole background, concentrating on aspects of the dynamics that are sensitive to the region behind the horizon. Surprisingly, the portion of the trajectory behind the horizon appears to an asymptotic observer as ghost D-particle. This suggests a way of constructing a matrix model for the Lorentzian black-hole background. PACS No.: 11.25.Uv


1993 ◽  
Vol 08 (14) ◽  
pp. 1331-1341 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUMIT R. DAS

We identify a quantity in the c = 1 matrix model which describes the wave function for physical scattering of a tachyon from a black hole of the two-dimensional critical string theory. At the semiclassical level this quantity corresponds to the usual picture of a wave coming in from infinity, part of which enters the black hole becoming singular at the singularity, while the rest is scattered back to infinity, with nothing emerging from the white hole. We find, however, that the exact non-perturbative wave function is non-singular at the singularity and appears to end up in the asymptotic region "behind" the singularity.


1993 ◽  
Vol 312 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 79-82 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shyamoli Chaudhuri ◽  
Djordje Minic

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashoke Sen

Abstract In a recent paper, Balthazar, Rodriguez and Yin found remarkable agreement between the one instanton contribution to the scattering amplitudes of two dimensional string theory and those in the matrix model to the first subleading order. The comparison was carried out numerically by analytically continuing the external energies to imaginary values, since for real energies the string theory result diverges. We use insights from string field theory to give finite expressions for the string theory amplitudes for real energies. We also show analytically that the imaginary parts of the string theory amplitudes computed this way reproduce the full matrix model results for general scattering amplitudes involving multiple closed strings.


1992 ◽  
Vol 07 (16) ◽  
pp. 1419-1425 ◽  
Author(s):  
SHAMIT KACHRU

I study tachyon condensate perturbations to the action of the two-dimensional string theory corresponding to the c=1 matrix model. These are shown to deform the action of the ground ring on the tachyon modules, confirming a conjecture of Witten. The ground ring structure is used to derive recursion relations which relate (N+1) and N tachyon bulk scattering amplitudes. These recursion relations allow one to compute all bulk amplitudes.


1992 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 335-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.W. GIBBONS ◽  
MALCOLM J. PERRY

We examine the two-dimensional spacetimes that emerge from string theory. We find all of the solutions with no tachyons, and show that the only nontrivial solution is the black-hole spacetime. We examine the role of duality in this picture. We then explore the thermodynamics of these solutions which is complicated by the fact that only in two spacetime dimensions is it impossible to redefine the dilaton field in terms of a canonical scalar field. Finally, we extend our analysis to the heterotic string, and briefly comment on exact, as opposed to perturbative, solutions.


2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 841-853 ◽  
Author(s):  
ASHOKE SEN

Recent investigations involving the decay of unstable D-branes in string theory suggest that the tree level open string theory which describes the dynamics of the D-brane already knows about the closed string states produced in the decay of the brane. We propose a specific conjecture involving quantum open string field theory to explain this classical result, and show that the recent results in two-dimensional string theory are in exact accordance with this conjecture.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashoke Sen

Abstract In [4] Balthazar, Rodriguez and Yin (BRY) computed the one instanton contribution to the two point scattering amplitude in two dimensional string theory to first subleading order in the string coupling. Their analysis left undetermined two constants due to divergences in the integration over world-sheet variables, but they were fixed by numerically comparing the result with that of the dual matrix model. If we consider n-point scattering amplitudes to the same order, there are actually four undetermined constants in the world-sheet approach. We show that using string field theory we can get finite unambiguous values of all of these constants, and we explicitly compute three of these four constants. Two of the three constants determined this way agree with the numerical result of BRY within the accuracy of numerical analysis, but the third constant seems to differ by 1/2. We also discuss a shortcut to determining the fourth constant if we assume the equality of the quantum corrected D-instanton action and the action of the matrix model instanton. This also agrees with the numerical result of BRY.


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