AbstractAn interesting deformation of Jackiw–Teitelboim (JT) gravity has been proposed by Witten by adding a potential term $$U(\phi )$$
U
(
ϕ
)
as a self-coupling of the scalar dilaton field. During calculating the path integral over fields, a constraint comes from integration over $$\phi $$
ϕ
as $$R(x)+2=2\alpha \delta (\vec {x}-\vec {x}')$$
R
(
x
)
+
2
=
2
α
δ
(
x
→
-
x
→
′
)
. The resulting Euclidean metric suffered from a conical singularity at $$\vec {x}=\vec {x}'$$
x
→
=
x
→
′
. A possible geometry is modeled locally in polar coordinates $$(r,\varphi )$$
(
r
,
φ
)
by $$\mathrm{d}s^2=\mathrm{d}r^2+r^2\mathrm{d}\varphi ^2,\varphi \cong \varphi +2\pi -\alpha $$
d
s
2
=
d
r
2
+
r
2
d
φ
2
,
φ
≅
φ
+
2
π
-
α
. In this letter we show that there exists another family of ”exact” geometries for arbitrary values of the $$\alpha $$
α
. A pair of exact solutions are found for the case of $$\alpha =0$$
α
=
0
. One represents the static patch of the AdS and the other one is the non-static patch of the AdS metric. These solutions were used to construct the Green function for the inhomogeneous model with $$\alpha \ne 0$$
α
≠
0
. We address a type of phase transition between different patches of the AdS in theory because of the discontinuity in the first derivative of the metric at $$x=x'$$
x
=
x
′
. We extended the study to the exact space of metrics satisfying the constraint $$R(x)+2=2\sum _{i=1}^{k}\alpha _i\delta ^{(2)}(x-x'_i)$$
R
(
x
)
+
2
=
2
∑
i
=
1
k
α
i
δ
(
2
)
(
x
-
x
i
′
)
as a modulus diffeomorphisms for an arbitrary set of deficit parameters $$(\alpha _1,\alpha _2,\ldots ,\alpha _k)$$
(
α
1
,
α
2
,
…
,
α
k
)
. The space is the moduli space of Riemann surfaces of genus g with k conical singularities located at $$x'_k$$
x
k
′
, denoted by $$\mathcal {M}_{g,k}$$
M
g
,
k
.