GC-MS COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE TRITERPENE ALCOHOLS OF COCOA BUTTER AND COCOA BUTTER SUBSTITUTES

Проведен сравнительный анализ структурно-механических свойств трех образцов заменителей масла какао (ЗМК), применяемых при глазировании кондитерских изделий с высокой влажностью. Объектом исследования были образцы ЗМК-ПО-2015-1, ЗМК-ПО-2015-2, ЗМК-ЛЖ-2015-38. На приборе MultiThermТМ исследована кристаллизация опытных образцов ЗМК. Построены кривые застывания. Установлено, что образец ЗМК-ЛЖ-2015-38 имеет самую высокую скорость образования кристаллов и застывает быстрее всех исследованных образцов ЗМК, поскольку индекс кристаллизации Buhler у образца ЗМК-ЛЖ-2015-38 выше, чем у ЗМК-ПО-2015-1 и ЗМК-ПО-2015-2. После выработки глазурей были произведены глазирование печенья и его органолептическая оценка. Самую высокую дегустационную оценку качества получил образец печенья с кондитерской глазурью на основе ЗМК-ЛЖ-2015-38. A comparative analysis of the structural and mechanical properties of three samples of cocoa butter substitutes used in the enrobing of confectionery products with high humidity was carried out. Samples ZMK-PO-2015-1, ZMK-PO-2015-2, ZMK-LZh-2015-38 were the object of study. Crystallization prototypes cocoa butter substitutes investigated on the instrument MultiThermТМ. Solidification curves are constructed. It was found that the sample ZMK-LZh-2015-38 has the highest rate of crystal formation and solidifies faster than all the studied samples of cocoa butter substitutes, since the crystallization index of Buhler in the sample ZMK-LZh-2015-38 is higher than in ZMK-PO-2015-1 and ZMK-PO-2015-2. After developing glazes enrobing of biscuits were produced and the organoleptic evaluation was performed. A sample of cookies with confectionery glaze based on ZMK-LZh-2015-38 had the highest tasting quality assessment.

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ANALYSIS OF COMPETITIVENESS AND EXPORT TRENDS OF INDONESIAN COCOA TO THE FIVE DESTINATION COUNTRIES FOR 2010-2019

Agricultural Social Economic Journal ◽

10.21776/ub.agrise.2021.021.3.6 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 21 (3) ◽

pp. 215-222

Author(s):

Nabilla Pratya Augustin ◽

Edy Prasetyo ◽

Siswanto Imam Santoso

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Cocoa Butter ◽

Trend Analysis ◽

Linear Trend ◽

Secondary Data ◽

Cocoa Beans ◽

Cocoa Powder ◽

Linear Trend Analysis ◽

Data Source ◽

Data Analysis Methods

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa exports to five destination countries, namely China, Germany, Malaysia, Singapore, and USA and to analyze the trend of Indonesian cocoa exports for the forecasting of the next 5 years. The data source used is secondary data in the form of export value and volume from 2010-2019 which is sourced from uncomtrade. Data analysis methods used are RCA, EPD, and linear trend analysis. The results showed that the comparative analysis of the RCA method for the commodities of Indonesian cocoa beans, cocoa butter, cocoa paste, cocoa powder in 2010-2019 has an RCA > 1 which means that it is competitive and has a comparative advantage in destination countries. Based on a competitive analysis using the EPD method, the commodity of Indonesian cocoa beans, cocoa butter, cocoa paste, and cocoa powder in 2010-2019 have EPD retreat and falling star values. Based on linear trend analysis, the export value of Indonesian cocoa beans in 2020-2024 is predicted to continue to decline, cocoa butter and cocoa powder in 2020-2024 is predicted to continue to increase, and cocoa paste in 2020-2024 is predicted to increase and later decrease.

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