The C-terminal tail inhibitory phosphorylation sites of PTEN regulate its intrinsic catalytic activity and the kinetics of its binding to phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate

2015 ◽  
Vol 587 ◽  
pp. 48-60 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeong-Chit Joel Chia ◽  
Bruno Catimel ◽  
Daisy Sio Seng Lio ◽  
Ching-Seng Ang ◽  
Benjamin Peng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Phosphorylation Sites ◽  
Kinetics Of

Study of nickel-molybdenum catalysts for methanation of carbon monoxide

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 783-790 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Taras ◽  
Milan Pospíšil
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Mixed Oxides ◽  
Minor Component ◽  
Fast Neutrons ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Low Concentrations ◽  
Γ Rays ◽  
Molybdenum Catalysts ◽  
Kinetics Of

Catalytic activity of nickel-molybdenum catalysts for methanation of carbon monoxide and hydrogen was studied by means of differential scanning calorimetry. The activity of NiMoOx systems exceeds that of carrier-free nickel if x < 2, and is conditioned by the oxidation degree of molybdenum, changing in dependence on the composition in the region Mo-MoO2. The activity of the catalysts is adversely affected by irradiation by fast neutrons, dose 28.1 Gy, or by γ rays using doses in the region 0.8-52 kGy. The system is most susceptible to irradiation in the region of low concentrations of the minor component (about 1 mol.%). The dependence of changes in catalytic activity of γ-irradiated samples on the dose exhibits a maximum in the range of 2-5 kGy. The changes in catalytic activity are stimulated by the change of reactivity of the starting mixed oxides, leading to different kinetics of their reduction and modification of their adsorption properties. The irradiation of the catalysts results in lowered concentration of the active centres for the methanation reaction.

Catalytic activity of rhodium(I) complexes containing (ω-trimethylsilylalkyl)diphenylphosphines

1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (8) ◽  
pp. 2219-2223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marie Jakoubková ◽  
Martin Čapka
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Ir Spectroscopy ◽  
Electron Density ◽  
Phosphorus Atom ◽  
Proton Acceptor ◽  
Trimethylsilyl Group ◽  
Kinetics Of

Kinetics of homogenous hydrogenation of 1-heptene catalysed by rhodium(I) complexes prepared in situ from μ,μ'-dichloro-bis(cyclooctenerhodium) and phosphines of the type RP(C6H5)2 (R = -CH3, -(CH2)nSi(CH3)3; n = 1-4) have been studied. The substitution of the ligands by the trimethylsilyl group was found to increase significantly the catalytic activity of the complexes. The results are discussed in relation to the electron density on the phosphorus atom determined by 31P NMR spectroscopy and to its proton acceptor ability determined by IR spectroscopy.

Polymer structure and catalytic activity of ion exchangers

1981 ◽  
Vol 46 (7) ◽  
pp. 1577-1587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karel Jeřábek
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Ethyl Acetate ◽  
Active Sites ◽  
Crosslinking Agent ◽  
Reaction Medium ◽  
Polymer Structure ◽  
Local Concentration ◽  
Ion Exchangers ◽  
Styrene Divinylbenzene ◽  
Kinetics Of

Catalytic activity of ion exchangers prepared by partial sulphonation of styrene-divinylbenzene copolymers in reesterifications of ethyl acetate by methanol and propanol, hydrolysis of ethyl acetate and in synthesis of bisphenol A has been compared with data on polymer structure of these catalysts and with distribution of the crosslinking agent, divinylbenzene, calculated from literature data on kinetics of copolymerisation of styrene with divinylbenzene. It was found that the polymer structure of ion exchangers influences catalytic activity predominantly by changing the local concentration of acid active sites. The results obtained indicated that the effect of transport phenomena on the rate of catalytic reactions does not depend on the degree of swelling of the ion exchangers in reaction medium but it is mainly dependent on the relative affinity of reaction components to the acid groups or to the polymer skeleton.

scholarly journals The Study on the Reaction Order and Kinetics of Total Oxidation Reaction of m-xylene over LaMnO3 Perovskite Catalyst

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tran Thi Thu Huyen ◽  
Dang Thi Minh Hue ◽  
Nguyen Thi Tuyet Mai ◽  
Tran Thi Luyen ◽  
Nguyen Thi Lan
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Reaction Order ◽  
Catalytic Properties ◽  
Sol Gel ◽  
Deep Oxidation ◽  
Perovskite Oxide ◽  
Mixed Metal Oxide ◽  
Total Oxidation ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Perovskite Type

Gases of m-xylene is one of the popurlar toxic pollutants in the exhaust gases, it is emitted into the environment from factories and engines because the fuel in the engine does not burn completely. The best solution in order to remove this toxic gases of m-xylene to protect the environment is transforming them completely into CO2 and H2O by catalysts. Perovskite of LaMnO3 is one of the catalysts that was synthesized and studied the catalytic properties in total oxidation of m-xylene in our previous report. Obtained results showed that the LaMnO3 perovskite has good catalytic characterizations such as large surface area and the amount of α-oxygen adsorbed on the catalyst is large too. So, it exhibits a good catalytic activity in total oxidation of m-xylene at relatively low reaction temperature. In present work, the reaction order  and kinetics of this reaction are determined. The obtained results demonstrated that the reaction order value with respect to m-xylene is equal to about 1, to oxygene is proximately equal to 0 and the order of reaction is equal to about 1. Based on reaction order data, it was thought that the pathway of m-xylene oxidation by air oxygen  over LaMnO3 may be followed through which the Langmuir - Hinshelwood mechanism. Keywords Catalyst, perovskite, oxidation, m-xylene, kinetics References [1] Penã M.A and Fierro J.L.G (2001), << Chemical Stuctures and Performance of Perovskite Oxide>>, Chem. Rev, 101, pp 1981-2018. [2] Seiyama T., Yamazoe N. and Eguchi K. (1985), <<Characterization and Activity of some Mixed Metal Oxide Catalysts>>, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 24, pp. 19-27.[3] [3] Van Santen R. A., Neurock M. (2006), Molecular Heterogeneous catalysis, Wiley – VCH, pp.62-244. [4] Petrovics, Terlecki - Baricevic A., Karanovic Lj., Kirilov - Stefanov P. , Zdujic M., Dondur V., Paneva D., Mitov I., Rakic V. (2008), <<LaMO3 (M = Mg, Ti, Fe) perovskite type oxides : Preparation, Characterization and Catalytic Properties in Methane deep Oxidation>>, Appl. Catal. B, Env., 79, pp. 186-198. [5] Spinicci R., Tofanari A., Faticanti M., Pettiti I. and Porta P. (2001), <<Hexane Total Oxidation on LaMO3 (M = Mn, Co, Fe) perovskite-type oxides>>, J. Mole. Catal., 176, pp. 247-252. [6] Trần Thị Thu Huyền, Nguyễn Thị Minh Hiền, Nguyễn Hữu Phú (2006), <<Study on the preparation of perovskite oxides La1-xSrxMnO3 (x = 0; 0,3; 0,5) by sol - gel citrate method and their catalytic activity for m-xylene toltal oxidation>>, Hội nghị xúc tác và hấp phụ toàn quốc lần thứ IV, Tp. Hồ Chí Minh, Tr. 477-482.[7] Trần Thị Thu Huyền, Nguyễn Thị Minh Hiền, Nguyễn Hữu Phú (2009), <<Nghiên cứu động học của phản ứng oxi hóa hoàn toàn m-xylen trên các xúc tác perovskit LaMnO3 và La0,7A0,3MnO3 (A = Sr, Ca, Mg)>>, Tạp chí Hóa học, T.47 (6A), Tr 132-136.[8] Geoffrey C. Bond, Catherine Louis, David T. Thompson (2006), <<Catalysis by Gold>>, Catalytic Science Series-Vol.6.

scholarly journals Graphical Approach to Compare Concentration Constants of Hill and Michaelis-Menten Equations

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 94-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena V. Emelyanova
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Substrate Concentration ◽  
Hill Equation ◽  
Enzymatic Process ◽  
Michaelis Constant ◽  
Graphical Approach ◽  
Graphical Technique ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Permissible Rate ◽  
Concentration Constants

The aim of present study was to describe the graphical technique how to go from Hill concentration constant to Michaelis constant. To compare enzymatic processes, the kinetics of which is subjected to different regularities, it is possible to use constants that characterize catalytic activity (Vmax) and concentration constants that are the substrate concentration at which the rate of the enzymatic process is equal to a half of maximum permissible rate. Concentration constants are S0.5 for Hill equation and Km for Michaelis-Menton equation. The graphical approach was proposed in order to go from concentration constant of Hill equation to Michaelis concentration of the process that could be characterized by the same catalytic activity (the same values of minimum and maximum rates) similar to that observed in the process described by Hill equation.

scholarly journals Atomically Dispersed Transition Metal-Nitrogen-Carbon Bifunctional Oxygen Electrocatalysts for Zinc-Air Batteries: Recent Advances and Future Perspectives

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fang Dong ◽  
Mingjie Wu ◽  
Zhangsen Chen ◽  
Xianhu Liu ◽  
Gaixia Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Reduction Reaction ◽  
Bifunctional Catalysts ◽  
Future Perspectives ◽  
Manufacturing Costs ◽  
Environmental Friendliness ◽  
Specific Energy Density ◽  
High Metal ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Zinc Air Batteries

AbstractRechargeable zinc-air batteries (ZABs) are currently receiving extensive attention because of their extremely high theoretical specific energy density, low manufacturing costs, and environmental friendliness. Exploring bifunctional catalysts with high activity and stability to overcome sluggish kinetics of oxygen reduction reaction and oxygen evolution reaction is critical for the development of rechargeable ZABs. Atomically dispersed metal-nitrogen-carbon (M-N-C) catalysts possessing prominent advantages of high metal atom utilization and electrocatalytic activity are promising candidates to promote oxygen electrocatalysis. In this work, general principles for designing atomically dispersed M-N-C are reviewed. Then, strategies aiming at enhancing the bifunctional catalytic activity and stability are presented. Finally, the challenges and perspectives of M-N-C bifunctional oxygen catalysts for ZABs are outlined. It is expected that this review will provide insights into the targeted optimization of atomically dispersed M-N-C catalysts in rechargeable ZABs.

Synthesis of Poly(Ethylene 2,5-Furanoate): I. Kinetics of 2,5-Dimethyl Ester of Furandicarboxylic Acid Transesterification

2020 ◽  
Vol 992 ◽  
pp. 311-316
Author(s):  
T.A. Molodtsova ◽  
E.V. Boldyreva ◽  
V.A. Klushin
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Weight ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Dimethyl Ester ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Furandicarboxylic Acid ◽  
Poly Ethylene ◽  
Acid Transesterification ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of the 2,5-dimethyl ester of furandicarboxylic acid transesterification in the presence of various catalysts at different temperatures was investigated. It was shown that the catalytic activity follows the order: Mn (OAc)2 < Co (OAc)2 < Zn (OAc)2 < Ti (OBu)4. The transesterification catalyzed by Ti (OBu)4 leads to the formation of the polymers with the higher molecular weight compared to Me (OAc)2.

Ni3[Fe(CN)6]2 nanocubes boost the catalytic activity of Pt for electrochemical hydrogen evolution

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (7) ◽  
pp. 1683-1689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Zhang ◽  
Pei Liu ◽  
Yanfang Sun ◽  
Tianrong Zhan ◽  
Qingyun Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Reaction Kinetics ◽  
Hydrogen Evolution ◽  
Alkaline Media ◽  
Water Dissociation ◽  
Acidic And Alkaline Media ◽  
Ni Species ◽  
Low Pt Loading ◽  
Kinetics Of

Hybrid electrocatalyst of ultrafine Pt particles anchored on a Ni3[Fe(CN)6]2 nanocube with low Pt loading of 4.0% is designed for HERs, and superior catalytic activity is obtained in both acidic and alkaline media because the Ni species remarkably facilitates the reaction kinetics of water dissociation and thus improves HER activity.

Time resolved growth of membrane stabilized silver NPs and their catalytic activity

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (103) ◽  
pp. 59379-59386 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabyasachi Patra ◽  
Debasis Sen ◽  
Ashok K. Pandey ◽  
J. Bahadur ◽  
S. Mazumder ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silver Nanoparticles ◽  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Growth Kinetics ◽  
Nanocomposite Membranes ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Catalytic Application ◽  
Silver Nps ◽  
First Time ◽  
Kinetics Of

Growth kinetics of membrane stabilized silver nanoparticles have been studied for the first time with time resolved in situ SAXS. The catalytic application of nanocomposite membranes thus formed has also been explored.

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