Facile DNA adsorption enabling ammonium-based hydrophilic affinity monolithic column for high-performance online selective microextraction of ochratoxin A

2021 ◽  
pp. 339077
Author(s):  
Tingting Zhao ◽  
Min Zhang ◽  
Qi Peng ◽  
Xucong Lin ◽  
Zenghong Xie
2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 396-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zahid Hussain Shar ◽  
Gul Ameer Sumbal ◽  
Syed Tufail Hussain Sherazi ◽  
Huseyin Kara ◽  
Masood Hussain ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 349-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Fujii ◽  
Elisabete Yurie Sataque Ono ◽  
Ricardo Marcelo Reche Ribeiro ◽  
Fernanda Garcia Algarte Assunção ◽  
Cássia Reika Takabayashi ◽  
...  

An indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ic-ELISA) for ochratoxin A (OTA) detection in green, roasted and instant coffees was developed using anti-OTA monoclonal antibody. Immunological reagents prepared were OTA-BSA (4.76 mg/mL), anti-OTA.7 MAb (2x10³-fold dilution) and HRP-anti IgG (10³-fold dilution). The detection limit was 3.73 ng OTA/g and correlation coefficients (r) between this immunoassay and high performance liquid chromatography were 0.98 for green coffee, 0.98 for roasted and 0.86 for instant. OTA levels detected by ic-ELISA were higher than by HPLC, with ELISA/HPLC ratio of 0.66 - 1.46 (green coffee), 0.96 - 1.11 (roasted) and 0.93 - 1.82 (instant). ELISA recoveries for OTA added to coffee (5 - 70 ng/g) were 81.53 % for green coffee, 46.73 % for roasted and 64.35 % for instant, while recoveries by HPLC were 80.54 %, 45.91 % and 55.15 %, respectively. Matrices interferences were minimized by samples dilution before carrying out the ELISA assay. The results indicate that MAb-based ic-ELISA could be a simple, sensitive and specific screening tool for OTA detection, contributing to quality and safety of coffee products.


2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (18) ◽  
pp. 7879-7888 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiafei Wang ◽  
Xiaoya Jiang ◽  
Hang Zhang ◽  
Sha Liu ◽  
Ligai Bai ◽  
...  

A monolith based on an ionic liquid as a porogen was prepared to enhance the column efficiency of small molecule separation in HPLC.


Toxins ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 462 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi Liu ◽  
Xiaofei Liu ◽  
Pinxuan Huang ◽  
Fang Wei ◽  
Guangyao Ying ◽  
...  

Immunoaffinity columns (IACs) are most popularly used for mycotoxin clean-up in complex matrices prior to chromatographic analysis. But, their high cost has limited their wide application and the regeneration of IACs for multiple instances of reuse is important. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of regeneration and reuse of IACs for purification of ochratoxin A (OTA) in spiked raw malt and dried ginger samples followed by high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection. After each use, the IACs were filled with phosphate buffer saline (PBS) as the preservation solution and stored at 8 °C overnight for regeneration and reuse until the recovery rate was <70%. The results showed that matrix type, preparation procedure, and pH value of sample extraction exhibited major effects on the reuse of IACs for OTA clean-up. While, after modifying the sample preparation procedure using water as the diluent and the solution at a pH of 7 to 8, the IACs could be used eight and three times for the spiked raw malt and dried ginger samples with OTA after regeneration. Regarding the traditional procedure recommended in Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2015 edition), the IACs could be used for three and two times for the spiked raw malt and dried ginger samples with OTA, respectively. Therefore, the corresponding experimental cost could be reduced to one-eighth and one-third of the original cost. This is the first study on the regeneration and reuse of IACs for OTA clean-up in complex Chinese herbal medicines, providing a green and economical tool for a large number of samples analysis with low cost.


2007 ◽  
Vol 70 (9) ◽  
pp. 2155-2160 ◽  
Author(s):  
VINCENZO DEL PRETE ◽  
HECTOR RODRIGUEZ ◽  
ALFONSO V. CARRASCOSA ◽  
BLANCA de las RIVAS ◽  
EMILIA GARCIA-MORUNO ◽  
...  

A study was carried out to determine the in vitro interaction between ochratoxin A (OTA) and wine lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Fifteen strains belonging to five relevant oenological LAB species were grown in liquid synthetic culture medium containing OTA. The portion of OTA removed during the bacterial growth was 8 to 28%. The OTA removed from the supernatants was partially recovered (31 to 57%) from the bacterial pellet. Cell-free extracts of three representative strains were produced by disrupting cells in a French pressure cell. The ability of crude cell-free extracts to degrade OTA was studied. OTA was not degraded by cell-free extracts of wine LAB strains, and no degradation products of OTA were detected in the high-performance liquid chromatograms of the methanol extract of the bacterial pellet. On the basis of these results, we conclude that OTA removal by wine LAB is a cell-binding phenomenon. The chemistry and the molecular basis of OTA binding to wine LAB remains unknown.


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