Population-based, spatiotemporal modeling of social risk factors and mortality from schistosomiasis in Brazil between 1999 and 2018

Acta Tropica ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 105897
Author(s):  
Wandklebson Silva da Paz ◽  
Malcolm S. Duthie ◽  
Amélia Ribeiro de Jesus ◽  
Karina Conceição G.M. de Araújo ◽  
Allan Dantas dos Santos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Spatiotemporal Modeling ◽  
Social Risk Factors

scholarly journals Social Risk Factors for Medication Nonadherence: Findings from the CARDIA Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela R. Oates ◽  
Lucia D. Juarez ◽  
Barbara Hansen ◽  
Catarina I. Kiefe ◽  
James M. Shikany
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Chronic Stress ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Financial Strain ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Social Risk Factors ◽  
Medication Nonadherence ◽  
Annual Household Income ◽  
Cross Sectional

Objectives: Nonadherence to medications has been documented, but the combined effect of social risk factors on medication nonadherence has not been investigated. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of data from the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study, a population-based prospective cohort. The sample (N = 1506) included subjects who at Year 20 (2005-06) were taking prescription medications and completed a 4-item Medication Adherence Scale. Social risk factors were education of high school or less, annual household income <$25,000, high financial strain, high chronic stress, low social support, and high social strain. Results: In a fully adjusted logistic regression model, income <$25,000 (OR = 2.37 [95% CI 1.12-4.98], p < .05) and high chronic stress (OR = 2.07 [95% CI 1.09-3.94], p < .05) were significantly associated with medication nonadherence. Individuals with ≥3 social risk factors had >3 times higher odds of nonadherence than counterparts with no social risk factors (OR = 3.26 [95% CI 1.72–6.19], p < .001). Conclusion: Low income and chronic stress are associated with medication nonadherence, and the odds of nonadherence increase with the accumulation of social risk factors. Findings may be used to develop risk prediction tools to identify individuals who can benefit from adherence-promoting interventions.

scholarly journals Psychological and social risk factors in adolescent smoking transitions: A population-based longitudinal study.

2009 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 439-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan B. Bricker ◽  
K. Bharat Rajan ◽  
Maureen Zalewski ◽  
M. Robyn Andersen ◽  
Madelaine Ramey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Longitudinal Study ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Adolescent Smoking ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Social Risk Factors ◽  
Smoking Transitions

scholarly journals Risk and protective factors of neurocognitive disorders in older adults in Central and Eastern Europe: A systematic review of population-based studies

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (11) ◽  
pp. e0260549
Author(s):  
Katrin Wolfova ◽  
Matej Kucera ◽  
Pavla Cermakova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Protective Factors ◽  
Eastern Europe ◽  
Central And Eastern Europe ◽  
Risk And Protective Factors ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Neurocognitive Disorders ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Social Risk Factors ◽  
Wide Range

Background A wide range of potentially modifiable risk factors, indicating that the onset of neurocognitive disorders can be delayed or prevented, have been identified. The region of Central and Eastern Europe has cultural, political and economic specifics that may influence the occurrence of risk factors and their link to the cognitive health of the population. Objective We aimed to systematically review population-based studies from Central and Eastern Europe to gather evidence on risk and protective factors for neurocognitive disorders. Methods We searched the electronic databases PubMed, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Embase. The search was performed on 26th of February 2020 and repeated at the end of the review process on 20th May 2021. Results We included 25 papers in a narrative synthesis of the evidence describing cardiovascular risk factors (n = 7), social factors (n = 5), oxidative stress (n = 2), vitamins (n = 2), genetic factors (n = 2) and other areas (n = 7). We found that there was a good body of evidence on the association between neurocognitive disorders and the history of cardiovascular disease while there were gaps in research of genetic and social risk factors. Conclusion We conclude that the epidemiological evidence from this region is insufficient and population-based prospectively followed cohorts should be established to allow the development of preventive strategies at national levels.

An Approach to Selecting Single or Multiple Social Risk Factors for Clinic-Based Screening

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
John F. Steiner ◽  
Glenn K. Goodrich ◽  
Kelly R. Moore ◽  
Spero M. Manson ◽  
Laura M. Gottlieb ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Social Risk Factors

СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НАРКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ РАССТРОЙСТВ В КУРСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ И СОПРЕДЕЛЬНЫХ ТЕРРИТОРИЯХ В 2014-2019 ГОДАХ

Innova ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
Владимир Игоревич Тимошилов ◽  
◽  
Альберт Генрихович Ластовецкий
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Drug Addiction ◽  
Epidemiological Data ◽  
Drug Prevention ◽  
Social Risk ◽  
Social Risk Factors ◽  
Social Instability ◽  
Lower Incidence Rate ◽  
Kursk Region ◽  
Active Substances

Period 2014-2019 characterized by a certain increase in social instability in Russia, which led to an increase of social risk factors for drug addiction. In the Kursk region, at the same time, there have been changes in the regulation of anti-drug prevention, a large number of specialists have been trained, and a movement of competent volunteers has developed. In this regard, the epidemiological data for 2014-2019 are of particular interest. For the period from 2005 to 2019 the primary incidence of alcohol use disorders in Russia decreased from 147.4 to 48.3, in the Kursk region – from 106 to 53.5 cases per 100 000 population per year. Of the adjacent regions in 2019, a lower incidence rate than in the Kursk region was noted only in the Belgorod region – 39.4 cases per 100,000 population. Primary incidence of disorders associated with the use of narcotic active substances, during 2014-2019 in Russia as a whole decreased from 15 to 9.8, in the Kursk region – from 11.3 to 4 new cases per 100 000 inhabitants per year. In 2019, the detection rate of primary incidence of drug addiction and substance abuse was significantly higher than in the Kursk region in Bryansk and Lipetsk. Despite favorable trends, it was noted that the coronavirus pandemic and the restrictions introduced to combat it can have a significant impact on the risk factors for drug addiction, which requires the adaptation of preventive programs to new conditions.

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