scholarly journals A systematic analysis of acceptor specificity and reaction kinetics of five human α(2,3)sialyltransferases: Product inhibition studies illustrate reaction mechanism for ST3Gal-I

2016 ◽  
Vol 469 (3) ◽  
pp. 606-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rohitesh Gupta ◽  
Khushi L. Matta ◽  
Sriram Neelamegham
1982 ◽  
Vol 205 (2) ◽  
pp. 381-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann K. Daly ◽  
Timothy J. Mantle

The steady-state kinetics of the major form of ox kidney aldehyde reductase with d-glucuronic acid have been determined at pH7. Initial rate and product inhibition studies performed in both directions are consistent with a Di-Iso Ordered Bi Bi mechanism. The mechanism of inhibition by sodium valproate and benzoic acid is shown to involve flux through an alternative pathway.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 6651-6658 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shaozhuan Huang ◽  
Lixiang Liu ◽  
Ye Wang ◽  
Yang Shang ◽  
Lin Zhang ◽  
...  

This work studied the reaction mechanism and kinetics of Li–S batteries via operando XRD and quantitative analysis based on different cathode structures.


2001 ◽  
Vol 357 (1) ◽  
pp. 283-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald A. VESSEY ◽  
Michael KELLEY

The XL-I form of xenobiotic/medium-chain fatty acid:CoA ligase was purified to apparent homogeneity from bovine liver mitochondria and used to determine the reaction mechanism. A tersubstrate kinetic analysis was conducted by varying the concentrations of ATP, benzoate and CoA in turn. Both ATP and benzoate gave parallel double-reciprocal plots against CoA, which indicates a Ping Pong mechanism, with either pyrophosphate or AMP leaving before the binding of CoA. Addition of pyrophosphate to the assays changed the plots from parallel to intersecting; addition of AMP did not. This indicates that pyrophosphate is the product that leaves before binding of CoA. Based on end-product inhibition studies, it was concluded that the reaction follows a Bi Uni Uni Bi Ping Pong mechanism, with ATP binding first, followed in order by benzoate binding, pyrophosphate release, CoA binding, benzoyl-CoA release and AMP release. A similar mechanism was obtained when the ligase was examined with butyrate as substrate. However, butyrate activation was characterized by a much higher affinity for CoA. This is attributed to steric factors resulting from the bulkier nature of the benzoate molecule. Also, with butyrate there is a bivalent cation activation distinct from that associated with binding to ATP. This activation by excess Mg2+ results in non-linear plots of 1/v against 1/[ATP] for butyrate unless the concentrations of Mg2+ and ATP are varied together.


1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 763-769 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emidio De Carolis ◽  
Ragai K. Ibrahim

Two phenylpropanoid O-methyltransferase isoforms were purified to homogeneity from young cabbage leaves. They catalyzed the meta-O-methylation of caffeic and 5-hydroxyferulic acids to ferulic and sinapic acids, respectively. Both isoforms I and II exhibited different elution patterns from a Mono Q column, distinct apparent pIs on chromatofocusing, different product ratios, and stability on adenosine–agarose affinity column. On the other hand, both isoforms had similar apparent molecular masses (42 kilodaltons) and a pH optimum of 7.6. They exhibited no requirement for divalent cations and were both irreversibly inhibited by iodoacetate. Substrate interaction kinetics of the more stable isoform I, using the 5-hydroxyferulic acid and S-adenosyl-L-methionine, gave converging lines. Product inhibition studies showed competitive inhibition between S-adenosyl-L-methionine and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine and non-competitive inhibition between the phenylpropanoid substrate and its methylated product. The kinetic patterns are consistent with an ordered bi bi mechanism, where S-adenosyl-L-methionine is the first substrate to bind and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine is the last product released.Key words: phenylpropanoid O-methyltransferase, purification, isoforms, adenosine–agarose affinity chromatography, kinectic mechanism.


Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Lifan Zhang ◽  
Jiajia Jiang ◽  
Tengkun Ma ◽  
Yong Pan ◽  
Yanjun Wang ◽  
...  

The thermal degradation behaviors and reaction kinetics of medical waste infusion bag (IB) and nasal oxygen cannula (NOC) were investigated under inert atmosphere with the heating rates of 5, 10, 15, and 25 K·min−1. Ozawa–Flynn–Wall (OFW), Kissinger–Akahira–Sunose (KAS), and Friedman were employed to estimate the activation energy. Coats–Redfern and Kennedy–Clark methods were adopted to predict the possible reaction mechanism. The results suggested that the reaction mechanism of IB pyrolysis was zero-order, and that of NOC pyrolysis was concluded that zero-order for the first stage and three-dimensional diffusion Jander equation for the second stage. Based on the kinetic compensation effect, the reconstructed reaction models for IB and NOC pyrolysis were elaborated by introducing adjustment functions. The results indicated that the reconstructed model fitted well with the experimental data. The results are helpful as a reference and provide guidance for the determination of IB and NOC degradation behaviors and the simulation of parameters.


1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (12) ◽  
pp. 2452-2464 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krasimira E. Kumbilieva ◽  
Savelii L. Kiperman ◽  
Lachezar A. Petrov

In this review, recent investigations by the authors of certain aspects of the kinetics of processes accompanied by catalyst deactivation are summarized. Correlation of the data with reaction mechanism is discussed.


1978 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 1629-1631 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Bayoan ◽  
L. D. Possani ◽  
G. Rode ◽  
R. Tapia

1957 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 393-396
Author(s):  
G. Blelstein ◽  
W. Scheele

Abstract In previous publications on thiuram vulcanization we confined ourselves to the presentation and discussion of our extensive experimental work. We had investigated quantitatively the conversion of thiuram disulfides and were in a position to describe the kinetics of thiuram vulcanization. Such investigations are, of course, of particular value to technology for information about the rate and temperature dependence of vulcanization reactions. Our experiments were therefore not primarily designed to determine the details of reaction mechanism, which we had hitherto treated with restraint, and experience shows that the study of reaction kinetics does not always provide the key to a complete solution. All the same, it now seems reasonable to pick out some of the results we have obtained, and so consider the question of a reaction mechanism for thiuram vulcanization. We should, however, like to state, that although the present treatment concerns matters which may include some pertinent points, it does not necessarily represent a final interpretation. It is to be stressed, that any postulated reaction mechanism must explain what we regard as a stoichiometrical, i.e., concentration and temperature independent conversion of thiuram disulfide to zinc dithiocarbamate. The following experimental results thus formed the basis of our considerations:


2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (29) ◽  
pp. 19316-19325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicholas Drachman ◽  
Stephen Kadlecek ◽  
Ian Duncan ◽  
Rahim Rizi

Hyperpolarized13C-NMR is used to study the reaction mechanism and kinetics for non-enzymatic decarboxylation of pyruvate and formation of peroxymonocarbonate.


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