Kinetics of the homogenous diazotization of p-nitroaniline with nitrous acid solution using stopped-flow technique

2021 ◽  
pp. 130223
Author(s):  
Yunlong Xue ◽  
Zhiyong Tang ◽  
Wan-fu Xu ◽  
Haikui Zou ◽  
Guangwen Chu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Acid Solution ◽  
Nitrous Acid ◽  
Stopped Flow ◽  
Kinetics Of

Kinetics of oxidation of nitrite by aqueous chlorine

1973 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 1857 ◽  
Author(s):  
JN Pendlebury ◽  
RH Smith
Keyword(s):  
Nitrous Acid ◽  
Ionization Constant ◽  
Initial Step ◽  
The Other ◽  
Stopped Flow ◽  
Unimolecular Decomposition ◽  
Solution Ph ◽  
Kinetics Of Oxidation ◽  
Aqueous Acid ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of oxidation of nitrite to nitrate by chlorine in aqueous acid solution (pH 0-1) have been studied using a spectrophotometric stopped flow technique. The rate law is ���������������� -d[Cl2]a/dt =([Cl2][NO2-]/Ka[Cl-]2)(f+g[HNO2]) where [Cl2]a = [Cl2]+[Cl3-] and where Ka is the ionization constant for nitrous acid. At 298.2 K and ionic strength 2.75M, f = 60.8�0.5 mol2 l-2 s-1 and g = (2.35�0.05)x105 mol l-1 s-1: the associated activation energies are 68�3 and 44�2 kJ mol-1 respectively. A mechanism is proposed involving the reversible initial step: �������������������������� NO2-+Cl2 ↔ NO2Cl+Cl- with the NO2Cl undergoing two parallel subsequent reactions, one a unimolecular decomposition and the other an attack by HNO2 upon NO2Cl. ��� Oxidation of nitrite by the three halogens, Cl2, Br2, I2, is discussed.

Kinetics and mechanism of oxidation of DL-α-alanine by permanganate ion in acid perchlorate media

1991 ◽  
Vol 69 (12) ◽  
pp. 2018-2023 ◽  
Author(s):  
Refat M. Hassan
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Ionic Strength ◽  
Acid Solution ◽  
Second Order ◽  
Perchloric Acid Solution ◽  
Oxidation Reduction ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Aqueous Perchloric Acid ◽  
Mechanism Of Oxidation ◽  
Kinetics Of

The kinetics of permanganate oxidation of DL-α-alanine in aqueous perchloric acid solution at a constant ionic strength of 2.0 mol dm−3 has been investigated spectrophotometrically. The reaction was found to show second-order kinetics overall with respect to each of the reactants in the slow initial stage; the second-order kinetics are not, however, maintained throughout the relatively fast final stage of reaction. The added salts lead to the prediction that Mn(III) and (or) Mn(IV) play a very important role in the reaction kinetics. A tentative mechanism consistent with the kinetics is discussed. Key words: kinetics, oxidation, reduction, amino acids, permanganate.

Stopped-flow and Brownian dynamics studies of electrostatic effects in the kinetics of binding of 7-methyl-GpppG to the protein eIF4E

2000 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 487-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Błachut-Okrasińska ◽  
E. Bojarska ◽  
A. Niedźwiecka ◽  
L. Chlebicka ◽  
E. Darżynkiewicz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Brownian Dynamics ◽  
Stopped Flow ◽  
Electrostatic Effects ◽  
Kinetics Of

The mechanism of the oxidation of thiocyanate ion by peroxomonosulphate in aqueous solution. II. Kinetics of the reaction

1966 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
pp. 1365 ◽  
Author(s):  
RH Smith ◽  
IR Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Initial Rate ◽  
Stopped Flow ◽  
Thiocyanate Ion ◽  
First Order ◽  
Conductance Method ◽  
Rate Of Reaction ◽  
Kinetics Of

Initial rates of reaction for the above oxidation have been measured by a stopped-flow conductance method. Between pH 2 and 3.6, the initial rate of reaction, R, is given by the expression R{[HSO5-]+[SCN-]} = {kb+kc[H+]}[HSO5-]0[SCN-]20+ka[H+]-1[HSO5]20[SCN-]0 As pH increases, there is a transition to a pH-independent rate, first order in each thiocyanate and peroxomonosulphate concentrations.

scholarly journals Metal Enolates – Enamines – Enol Ethers: How Do Enolate Equivalents Differ in Nucleophilic Reactivity?

Synthesis ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (05) ◽  
pp. 1157-1170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Artem Leonov ◽  
Daria Timofeeva ◽  
Armin Ofial ◽  
Herbert Mayr
Keyword(s):  
Rate Constants ◽  
Correlation Equation ◽  
Stopped Flow ◽  
Quinone Methides ◽  
Enol Ethers ◽  
Reactivity Descriptors ◽  
Silyl Enol Ethers ◽  
Nucleophilic Reactivity ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Least Squares Minimization

The kinetics of the reactions of trimethylsilyl enol ethers and enamines (derived from deoxybenzoin, indane-1-one, and α-tetralone) with reference electrophiles (p-quinone methides, benzhydrylium and indolylbenzylium ions) were measured by conventional and stopped-flow photometry in acetonitrile at 20 °C. The resulting second-order rate constants were subjected to a least-squares minimization based on the correlation equation lg k = s N(N + E) for determining the reactivity descriptors N and s N of the silyl enol ethers and enamines. The relative reactivities of structurally analogous silyl enol ethers, enamines, and enolate anions towards carbon-centered electrophiles are determined as 1, 107, and 1014, respectively. A survey of synthetic applications of enolate ions and their synthetic equivalents shows that their behavior can be properly described by their nucleophilicity parameters, which therefore can be used for designing novel synthetic transformations.

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