Role of sphingomyelin on the interaction of the anticancer drug gemcitabine hydrochloride with cell membrane models

2020 ◽  
Vol 196 ◽  
pp. 111357
Author(s):  
Elsa M. Materon ◽  
Gustavo F. Nascimento ◽  
Flavio M. Shimizu ◽  
Amanda S. Câmara ◽  
Bianca Sandrino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Membrane ◽  
Anticancer Drug ◽  
Gemcitabine Hydrochloride ◽  
Membrane Models

scholarly journals Recent advances in the use of Langmuir monolayers as cell membrane models

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (1SI) ◽  
pp. 18-29
Author(s):  
Andressa Ribeiro Pereira ◽  
Osvaldo Novais de Oliveira Junior
Keyword(s):  
Cell Membrane ◽  
Review Paper ◽  
Molecular Level ◽  
Langmuir Monolayers ◽  
Pharmaceutical Drugs ◽  
Membrane Composition ◽  
Biologically Relevant ◽  
Membrane Models ◽  
Biologically Relevant Molecules

Understanding the role of biomolecules in cells at the molecular level has been the trade of Prof. Marcio Francisco Colombo and Prof. Jo�o Ruggiero Neto in their carriers, which is why it was found appropriate to address the use of Langmuir monolayers as cell membrane models in this special issue. In the review paper, we elaborate upon the reasons why Langmuir monolayers are good models with the possible control of membrane composition and molecular packing. After describing several experimental methods to characterize the Langmuir monolayers, we discuss selected results from the last five years where monolayers were made to interact with pharmaceutical drugs, emerging pollutants and other biologically-relevant molecules. The challenges to take the field forward are also commented upon.

The role of (bio)surfactant sorption in promoting the bioavailability of nutrients localized at the solid-water interface

1999 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 91-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan N. Jordan ◽  
Eric P. Nichols ◽  
Alfred B. Cunningham
Keyword(s):  
Mass Transfer ◽  
Cell Membrane ◽  
Substrate Concentration ◽  
Water Interface ◽  
Industrial Systems ◽  
Solid Liquid Interface ◽  
Solid Liquid ◽  
Surfactant Sorption

Bioavailability is herein defined as the accessibility of a substrate by a microorganism. Further, bioavailability is governed by (1) the substrate concentration that the cell membrane “sees,” (i.e., the “directly bioavailable” pool) as well as (2) the rate of mass transfer from potentially bioavailable (e.g., nonaqueous) phases to the directly bioavailable (e.g., aqueous) phase. Mechanisms by which sorbed (bio)surfactants influence these two processes are discussed. We propose the hypothesis that the sorption of (bio)surfactants at the solid-liquid interface is partially responsible for the increased bioavailability of surface-bound nutrients, and offer this as a basis for suggesting the development of engineered in-situ bioremediation technologies that take advantage of low (bio)surfactant concentrations. In addition, other industrial systems where bioavailability phenomena should be considered are addressed.

scholarly journals Formation of Giant Lipid Vesicles in the Presence of Nonelectrolytes—Glucose, Sucrose, Sorbitol and Ethanol

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 945
Author(s):  
Qiong Wang ◽  
Ning Hu ◽  
Jincan Lei ◽  
Qiurong Qing ◽  
Jing Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Chloride ◽  
Cell Membrane ◽  
Lipid Membranes ◽  
Volume Fraction ◽  
Hydrodynamic Force ◽  
Lipid Vesicles ◽  
Ethanol Solution ◽  
Sugar Solution ◽  
Ethanol Content ◽  
Membrane Models

Lipid vesicles, especially giant lipid vesicles (GLVs), are usually adopted as cell membrane models and their preparation has been widely studied. However, the effects of some nonelectrolytes on GLV formation have not been specifically studied so far. In this paper, the effects of the nonelectrolytes, including sucrose, glucose, sorbitol and ethanol, and their coexistence with sodium chloride, on the lipid hydration and GLV formation were investigated. With the hydration method, it was found that the sucrose, glucose and sorbitol showed almost the same effect. Their presence in the medium enhanced the hydrodynamic force on the lipid membranes, promoting the GLV formation. GLV formation was also promoted by the presence of ethanol with ethanol volume fraction in the range of 0 to 20 percent, but higher ethanol content resulted in failure of GLV formation. However, the participation of sodium chloride in sugar solution and ethanol solution stabilized the lipid membranes, suppressing the GLV formation. In addition, the ethanol and the sodium chloride showed the completely opposite effects on lipid hydration. These results could provide some suggestions for the efficient preparation of GLVs.

Quantum dot effects upon the interaction between porphyrins and phospholipids in cell membrane models

2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo G. Parra ◽  
Galina Borissevitch ◽  
Iouri Borissevitch ◽  
Ana P. Ramos
Keyword(s):  
Cell Membrane ◽  
Quantum Dot ◽  
Membrane Models

Pancreatic beta-cell electrical activity: the role of anions and the control of pH

1983 ◽  
Vol 244 (3) ◽  
pp. C188-C197 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. T. Eddlestone ◽  
P. M. Beigelman
Keyword(s):  
Membrane Potential ◽  
Cell Membrane ◽  
Beta Cell ◽  
Pancreatic Beta Cell ◽  
Proton Exchange ◽  
Disulfonic Acid ◽  
Control Mechanisms ◽  
Exchange System ◽  
Sodium Proton Exchange

The influence of chloride on the mouse pancreatic beta-cell membrane potential and the cell membrane mechanisms controlling intracellular pH (pHi) have been investigated using glass microelectrodes to monitor the membrane potential. It has been shown that chloride is distributed passively across the beta-cell membrane such that chloride potential is equal to the membrane potential. Withdrawal of perifusate chloride or bicarbonate and the application of the drugs 4-acetamido-4'-isethiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (SITS) and probenecid, both blockers of transmembrane anion movement, have been used to establish that a chloride-bicarbonate exchange system is operative in the cell membrane and that it is one of the control mechanisms of pHi. Amiloride, a specific blocker of the transmembrane sodium proton exchange, has been used to demonstrate that this mechanism is also operative in the beta-cell membrane in the control of pHi. The hypothesis that the calcium-activated potassium permeability is proton sensitive at an intracellular site, a fall in pHi causing a fall in permeability and an increase in pHi causing an increase in permeability, has been used to explain many of the effects observed in this study.

Role of cytochrome P4501A in biotransformation of the potential anticancer drug oracin

1999 ◽  
Vol 51 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 428-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Szotáková ◽  
V. Wsól ◽  
L. Skálová ◽  
E. Kvasnicková
Keyword(s):  
Anticancer Drug ◽  
Cytochrome P4501a

scholarly journals Role of combined cell membrane and wall mechanical properties regulated by polarity signals in cell budding

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 065011
Author(s):  
Kevin Tsai ◽  
Samuel Britton ◽  
Ali Nematbakhsh ◽  
Roya Zandi ◽  
Weitao Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Cell Membrane

scholarly journals The Relationships between Cholesterol and Suicide: An Update

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Domenico De Berardis ◽  
Stefano Marini ◽  
Monica Piersanti ◽  
Marilde Cavuto ◽  
Giampaolo Perna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Central Nervous System ◽  
Nervous System ◽  
Cell Membrane ◽  
The Other ◽  
Core Component ◽  
Cell Membrane Stability ◽  
Cholesterol Levels ◽  
The Central Nervous System ◽  
Larger Sample

Cholesterol is a core component of the central nervous system, essential for the cell membrane stability and the correct functioning of neurotransmission. It has been observed that cholesterol may be somewhat associated with suicidal behaviours. Therefore, the aim of this paper was to elucidate current facts and views about the role of cholesterol levels in mood disorders. The majority of the studies reviewed in the present paper suggest an interesting relationship between cholesterol (especially lower levels) and suicidality. On the other hand, particularly during the last years, relationships between serum cholesterol and suicidality were doubted on the basis of some recent studies that have not found any correlation. However, the debate on relationships between cholesterol and suicide is open and longitudinal studies on a larger sample of patients are needed to further clarify this important issue.

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