According to WHO cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the major cause of death in the worldwide.
In India too, it has gone through a drastic lifestyle modification from traditional to western one
and adapting sedentary lifestyle, consequently prone the people for CVDs. The present study was
undertaken to identify the high risk individuals for CVDs in the next 10 years by using the
cardiovascular risk assessment tools such as FRS and SCORE and recommendation of lifestyle
modification and initiation of pharmacotherapy. A prospective observational study was
conducted in patients with all possible risk factors (age, sex, high blood pressure, high HDL, TC,
Smoking, and Obesity) for CVD over a period of six month in a tertiary care hospital. A total
numbers of patients selected for the study was 90 among, 49 were males and 41 were females.
The patients were categorized in to different risk groups. According to FRS tool, 35.5%
individuals were at high risk and with SCORE tool, it was 41.1%. Whereas 33.3% individual
who were under the high risk for CVDs by both the tools. The individuals’ lies between mild to
moderate risk for CVDs were recommended for lifestyle modification to attenuate the triggering
risk factors. Whereas high risk individual by both the FRS and SCORE tools were recommended
for lifestyle modification along with pharmacotherapy in order to keep the risk factors under
control.
Keywords: Cardiovascular diseases; Risk factors; Assessment tools; Primary prevention.