Fabrication and performance of a power generation device based on stacked piezoelectric energy-harvesting units for pavements

2018 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
pp. 196-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaohui Wang ◽  
Shuai Wang ◽  
Qiang Joshua Li ◽  
Xingju Wang ◽  
Zhiwei Gao ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
pp. 173-183
Author(s):  
Anindita Deb ◽  
Debapratim Goswami ◽  
Bishal Bhowmik ◽  
Chandana Shil Sharma ◽  
Debasish Singha ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 323-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Reza Zamani Kouhpanji

This study represents effects of an elastic support on the power generation and storage capability of piezoelectric energy harvesting devices. The governing equations were derived and solved for a piezoelectric energy harvesting device made of elastic support, multilayer piezoelectric beam, and a proof mass at its free end. Furthermore, a Thevenin model for a rechargeable battery was considered for storage of the produced power of the piezoelectric energy harvesting device. Analyzing the time-domain and frequency-domain responses of the piezoelectric energy harvesting device on an elastic support shows that the elastic deformation of the support significantly reduces the power generation and storage capability of the device. It was also found that the power generation and storage capability of the piezoelectric energy harvesting device can be enhanced by choosing appropriate physical parameters of the piezoelectric beam even if the elastic properties of the support are poor relative to elastic properties of the piezoelectric beam. These results provide an insightful understanding for designing and material selection for the support in order to reach the highest possible power generation and storage capability for piezoelectric energy harvesting devices.


AIP Advances ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 045326
Author(s):  
Zhiming Liu ◽  
Guangya Ding ◽  
Jun Wang ◽  
Guojun Cai ◽  
Xiangzhen Qin ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 183 ◽  
pp. 581-591 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaohui Wang ◽  
Zhi Song ◽  
Zhiwei Gao ◽  
Gongxin Yu ◽  
Shuai Wang

Author(s):  
Alper Erturk ◽  
Ho-Yong Lee ◽  
Daniel J. Inman

Piezoelectric materials have received the most attention for vibration-to-electricity conversion over the last decade. Harmonic excitation is the most commonly investigated form of excitation in piezoelectric energy harvesting and it can be divided into two subgroups as resonant and off-resonant excitations. Although resonant excitation is preferred for extracting the maximum electrical power output from the device, there are several practical cases where it is not possible to excite the energy harvester at its resonance frequency (e.g. varying frequency excitations or very low frequency excitations where the input frequency is much lower than the fundamental resonance frequency). Several researchers have used soft piezoceramics (e.g. PZT-5A and PZT-5H) for power generation under resonant excitation. Typically, these soft piezoceramics have larger piezoelectric strain constant and larger elastic compliance compared to hard piezoceramics (e.g. PZT-4 and PZT-8). However, it is known that hard piezoceramics can have an order of magnitude larger mechanical quality factor compared to soft piezoceramics. Consequently, hard piezoceramics can generate more power under resonant excitation even though researchers have mostly focused on the soft piezoceramics. On the other hand, soft piezoceramics can generate more power for low frequency excitation below the resonance frequency due to their large effective piezoelectric stress constants. This difference is also the case for soft and hard single crystals (e.g. soft PMN-PZT versus hard PMN-PZT-Mn). In addition, single crystals can generate more power than ceramics at low off-resonant frequencies due to their large dynamic flexibilities (which is related to their large elastic compliances). This work investigates the specific advantages of soft and hard piezoceramics and single crystals for vibration-based energy harvesting. An experimentally validated piezoelectric energy harvester model is used to compare the power generation performances of soft and hard ceramics as well as soft and hard single crystals. The soft and the hard piezoceramics considered in this work are PZT-5H and PZT-8, respectively, while the soft and the hard single crystals considered here are PMN-PZT and PMN-PZT-Mn, respectively.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-89
Author(s):  
Ehsan Maani Miandoab ◽  
Amir Hossein Jafari ◽  
Aref Valipour

The generation of electricity by renewable energies is an important need of today's society. Piezoelectric energy harvesting is one of these useful technologies which can generate electricity by applying external force on piezoelectric material. This study illustrates more power generation from piezoelectric tile by changing the situation of piezo discs and connect to proportional electrical circuit. Two different designs of piezoelectric tile are presented by performing experimental analyses. The experimental results showed that placing piezoelectric elements in a bending position leads to higher power generation in comparison with traditional flat positioning, which was approximately 78 times far superior. It is also revealed that by design of an electrical circuit, the tile can be advantageous for lighting in crowded sidewalks with required lighting time. The results of this paper can be beneficial in the design and fabrication of these tiles for different applications.


Author(s):  
Prateek Asthana ◽  
Gargi Khanna

Background and Objective: Piezoelectric energy harvesting is an emergent research area for unobtrusive power supply for fully autonomous micro-scale devices. Method: The method of energy harvesting is to utilize waste ambient mechanical vibrations to generate electrical energy through piezoelectric effect. Results and Conclusion: The present work highlights the major advancement made in the field of micro-electromechanical systems based piezoelectric energy harvester to extract ambient vibrations and convert them into usable electric power. Present study explores energy harvesting approaches for portable electronics and self-powered wireless network nodes. The performance matrices like device physics, volume, operating frequencies, design and materials have been thoroughly analyzed in this work. Conventional cantilever fabrication steps have also been discussed. Finally, guidelines for future research and performance enhancements in the field of piezoelectric energy harvesting (PEH) at micro scale have been discussed.


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