Program for the use of antipsychotics with metabolic monitoring in North Carolina medicaid children

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S343-S343
Author(s):  
S. Wegner ◽  
J. McKee ◽  
T. Trygstad ◽  
L. Wegner ◽  
A. Stiles

IntroductionChildren are at greater risk than adults for weight gain and metabolic disorders including hyperlipidemia and diabetes with newer antipsychotics. A web-based safety-monitoring program using a prior documentation model required submission of patient safety data (prior documentation) for insurance coverage at the pharmacy point of sale. This program launched in April of 2011, covering all NC Medicaid and Health Choice recipients under age 18. Clinical monitoring parameters and interactive educational features were developed with pediatric psychiatric experts and key mental health stakeholder groups.ObjectivesUsing a four-year run in period and a full 9 months of post implementation claims data, evaluate the rates of antipsychotic prescribing and safety monitoring before and after the implementation of the A + KIDS program.ResultsImplementation of this program was associated with a consistent monthly decrease in overall antipsychotic use and increases in patient monitoring of glucose and lipid (Figure. 1, Table 1).ConclusionsThe prior documentation registry was effective in decreasing antipsychotic use and increasing safety monitoring. The impact of changing to more traditional prior authorization on the same clinical endpoints is currently under evaluation.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lieth H. Quffa ◽  
Mark Panna ◽  
Michael R. Kaufmann ◽  
Matthew McKillop ◽  
Nicole Maltese Dietrich ◽  
...  

Background: Limited studies have been published examining dofetilide’s postmarketing use and its recommended monitoring. Objective: To evaluate the impact of a collaborative pharmacy-cardiology antiarrhythmic drug (AAD) monitoring program on dofetilide monitoring. Methods: This retrospective cohort study was performed to assess if a novel monitoring program improved compliance with dofetilide-specific monitoring parameters based on the Food and Drug Administration’s Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy. Results: A total of 30 patients were included in the analysis. The monitoring parameters evaluated included electrocardiogram, serum potassium, serum magnesium, and kidney function. The primary outcome evaluated was the composite of these dofetilide monitoring parameters obtained in each cohort. In the standard cohort, 245 of 352 (69.6%) monitoring parameters were completed versus 134 of 136 (98.5%) in the intervention group ( P < 0.05). Conclusion: A collaborative pharmacy-cardiology AAD monitoring program was associated with a significant improvement in dofetilide monitoring. This improvement could potentially translate into enhanced patient safety outcomes, such as prevention of adverse drug reactions and decreased hospitalizations.


2020 ◽  
pp. 103985622093614
Author(s):  
Luke Viglione ◽  
Brooke L Short

Objective: To assess rates of metabolic monitoring in patients prescribed antipsychotic medications in the psychiatric inpatient setting and the impact education can have regarding monitoring compliance. Method: Two identical audits were undertaken at a NSW mental health inpatient service before and after a campaign designed to educate mental health workers about the importance of metabolic monitoring. Results from both audits were compared for statistically significant improvements in monitoring rates. Results: Rates of monitoring plasma lipids increased from 21.7% to 78.8% ( p < 0.01) and rates for plasma glucose increased from 20.8% to 73.7% ( p < 0.01). There were no statistically significant changes in rates of monitoring body mass index (83.0% and 77.1%, respectively), waist circumference (36.8% and 43.2%, respectively) and blood pressure (99.1% and 100%, respectively). Conclusion: This study has shown that rates of metabolic monitoring in the inpatient setting can be improved with a relatively low-cost education intervention. While absolute rates remain low, outcomes suggest that it may be worthwhile trialling further modes of education and repeating this education in cycles.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. e92-e102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haley A. Moss ◽  
Laura J. Havrilesky ◽  
S. Yousuf Zafar ◽  
Gita Suneja ◽  
Junzo Chino

Purpose: The Affordable Care Act (ACA) aimed to increase insurance coverage through key provisions such as expansion of Medicaid eligibility and enforcement of an individual mandate. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of the ACA on insurance rates among patients newly diagnosed with colon, lung, or breast cancer. Methods: Using the SEER database, patients younger than age 65 years diagnosed with colon, lung, or breast cancer between 2008 and 2014 were identified. Insurance rates were examined before versus after passage of the ACA (2011) and before (2011 to 2013) versus after (2014) Medicaid expansion in nine expansion states and five nonexpansion states. Difference-in-differences models were used to estimate the differential impact of ACA in expansion compared with nonexpansion states. Results: A total of 414,085 patients with known insurance status were diagnosed with colon, lung, or breast cancer between 2008 and 2014. For all cancer types, there was a significant increase in patients enrolled in Medicaid after 2011 in expansion states. Between 2011 to 2013 and 2014, in patients living in states with Medicaid expansion, the uninsured rates decreased by ≥ 50% among patients with a new diagnosis of lung and colon cancer (6.5% in 2011 to 2013 to 3.1% in 2014 and 6.8% in 2011 to 2013 to 3.4% in 2014, respectively; P < .001); the uninsured rate decreased to a lesser degree for patients with breast cancer (2.7% in 2011 to 2013 to 1.6% in 2014; P < .001). This decrease in the rate of uninsured patients was absent in patients living in nonexpansion states. Conclusion: The ACA resulted in expanded insurance coverage for patients diagnosed with colon, lung, and breast cancer. However, the impact was only observed in states that increased their Medicaid eligibility.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S182-S182
Author(s):  
C. O’Prey ◽  
D. Hyland ◽  
C. O’Flaherty ◽  
G. Bramham

IntroductionIn 2011, the Royal College of Psychiatrists in UK published a five-year plan to boost recruitment to a 95% fill rate for core training posts. Psychiatric summer schools were one of the methods outlined to improve recruitment. These are 3-day courses allowing attendees to explore different subspecialties and showcase inspiring psychiatrists who are leaders in their field.AimsTo evaluate whether attending a Psychiatry Summer School improves scores on the attitudes towards Psychiatry Scale (ATP-30) in Medical Students (MS) and Junior Doctors (JD).MethodsTwo free courses were held; one for MS in August 2016 and one for JD in November 2015. These involved interactive talks from consultant psychiatrists in various sub-specialties and a day in a forensic setting. All attendees were asked to complete ATP-30 before and immediately after attendance. A higher ATP-30 score indicates a more positive the attitude the minimum score is 30 and the maximum is 50. Paired scores were analysed using a paired t-test.ResultsThirty-three out of 45 attendees completed ATP-30 MS (n = 20/24) and JD (n = 13/21) before and after the course. The mean ATP30 score was 116 before attendance and 128 after the course, the mean difference was +12. When the two samples were compared using a paired t-test, there was a significant positive difference P < 0.0005.ConclusionsPsychiatry summer schools can improve attitudes towards psychiatry in medical students and junior doctors.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S382-S383
Author(s):  
K. Sundararajan

ObjectiveThe objectives of this study were to explore the impact of a communication course for doctors on family satisfaction and anxiety in an Australasian ICU and to elucidate the determinants of family satisfaction and anxiety.DesignProspective observational study. Pre- and post-study design.ParticipantsOne hundred and three consecutive family members of patients staying in the ICU for more than 48 hours were identified. Eighty-six subjects were evaluated and analysed.MethodsTen-point Likert scale (FS-ICU Questionnaire) used to measure satisfaction. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used to measure anxiety. Study performed over a 12-week period (9 weeks pre- and 3 weeks post-course) in a 34-bed intensive care unit before and after a communication course for junior medical officers.ResultsFifty-six subjects were approached for the purpose of this study. Forty-three family members were included, 40 of patients who survived, and 3 whose relative died in ICU. Overall family satisfaction was high (mean scores 9.44 ± 0.91). Post-course, 47 subjects were approached for the purpose of this study and 43 family members consented to participate. Overall family satisfaction was high (mean scores 9.84 ± 0.97). There was a statistically significant difference in the frequency of doctors’ communication before and after the course (P < 0.01) and anxiety levels (P = 0.0001)ConclusionThe majority of families are happy with their care in the ICU. A communication course aimed at junior medical officers was effective in improving satisfaction and reducing anxiety among family members.Disclosure of interestThe author has not supplied his/her declaration of competing interest.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. e581-e589
Author(s):  
Amy L. Shaver ◽  
Ying Cao ◽  
Katia Noyes

PURPOSE: The number of nonelderly cancer survivors is expected to grow and so are their health care costs. Many cancer survivors worry about medical bills. This study examined the impact of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) on the rate of insurance, average annual health care expenditure, and patient care experience among cancer survivors and investigated the patient characteristics that were associated with highly rated care experiences before and after ACA implementation. METHODS: The study is a cross-sectional analysis of adult, nonelderly cancer survivors in the 2011 and 2016 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey who completed health care experience questionnaires. Percent covered by insurance both before and after the ACA was calculated, including total out-of-pocket (OOP) expenses as a percentage of overall health care expenditure per patient. Regression was performed to determine characteristics associated with patient experience ratings. RESULTS: Health insurance coverage for cancer survivors was higher in 2016 than in 2011 (98.4% v 94.4%; P = .006). OOP spending as a percentage of health care expenditure among those with expenses decreased and was most striking in those with no insurance. Privately insured individuals were 3 times as likely to rate their care experience high compared with those with no insurance (odds ratio, 3.31; P < .0001). Those with above-average ratings of self-health and with few comorbidities rated their care experiences highly. CONCLUSION: After the ACA, OOP costs have decreased for all types of insurance coverage. The association between patient experience and health status warrants additional study to better manage and coordinate the care of such patients.


2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Loc P. Thai ◽  
Agnes I. Vitry ◽  
John R. Moss

Objective There are many medicines listed on the Australian Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS) in which point of sale price is less than the level of the general patient co-payment. In these circumstances, the patient covers the total cost of the medicine from their own pocket with no government subsidy. The aim of the present study was to compare the consumer prices of under general co-payment prescription medicines between banner group pharmacies with open discounting policies and community pharmacies without; and to assess the impact of the April 2012 PBS price disclosure policies on the discounts offered. Methods The consumer prices of 31 under co-payment medicines were collected from banner group pharmacy websites and individual pharmacies both before and after April 2012. PBS maximum prices were obtained from the PBS website. Absolute and relative price differences between PBS and pharmacy groups were calculated. Results Before April 2012, banner group pharmacies provided discounts to patients of around 40% per prescription, whereas other pharmacies provided discounts of around 15%. Total price savings were on average $9 per prescription at banner group pharmacies and $3.50 at other pharmacies. Percentage discounts did not change greatly after April 2012, when price decreases occurred on the PBS. Conclusions Banner group pharmacies with pricing strategies are able to provide greater discounts to patients compared with other pharmacies. Community pharmacies still have the ability to provide substantial discounts after the April 2012 price reductions. What is known about the topic? There is currently little known about the under co-payment medicines market in Australia and the price discounts available to patients. What does this paper add? This research shows that patients who purchase under co-payment medicines are able to save money if they purchase from pharmacies with openly advertised discounting policies. Price reductions related to the implementation of the price disclosure policy had a small effect on the discounts offered by community pharmacies to patients. What are the impacts for practitioners? The effect of discounting on under co-payment medicines to patients may increase their ability to afford essential medicines. Questions remain on whether the effect of discounting on under co-payment medicines may affect the quality of professional services provided to patients by pharmacists.


2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. S565-S565 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Gibbons ◽  
A. Higgins ◽  
D. Hevey ◽  
M. Monahan ◽  
C. O’Connor

IntroductionPsychoeducation for service users has been shown in several recent meta-analyses to improve adherence with treatment, decrease rehospitalization rates and improve various measures of quality of life. The 8-week EOLAS Programme for service users with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder is unique in being designed, co-facilitated and evaluated collaboratively by both clinician and peer representatives. EOLAS forms part of the service plan of the national Health Service in Ireland.Aims and objectivesTo evaluate the impact of the EOLAS programme on participants’ perceived knowledge, confidence, advocacy, recovery attitudes and hope.MethodologyAnonymised questionnaires were administered to participants before and after completion of the EOLAS Programme.All survey participants were invited to attend for interview to examine qualitatively their experience of the programme. Interviews were recorded and subjected to thematic analysis.ResultsForty-five subjects completed pre- and post-programme questionnaires (participation rate = 55%).Significant improvements (P < 0.05) were identified across each of the 5 domains examined (i.e. perceived knowledge, confidence, advocacy, recovery attitudes, hope). Expressed satisfaction with the programme was high (95%).At interview, participants (n = 12) particularly valued:– the opportunity to ask questions of the psychiatrist e.g. about medication;– improving self-care skills e.g. monitoring early warning signs of relapse;– co-facilitation by a peer, which provided extra credibility and inspired hope;– sharing experiences with peers.ConclusionsThe EOLAS programme succeeds in meeting the needs of the participants across the target domains. This success depends on the unique collaboration between clinicians and peer experts on which EOLAS is based.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S179-S180
Author(s):  
C. Fontaine ◽  
C. Connor ◽  
S. Channa ◽  
C. Palmer ◽  
M. Birchwood

IntroductionPrevious research suggests that adult anxiety disorders begin in adolescence and the transition from primary school to secondary school is the first challenge many young adolescents face, which could test their resilience for the first time.ObjectivesTo examine students’ anxiety scores before and after their transition, and what protective and risk factors are present during this challenge.AimsTo determine how the transition can impact anxiety in children, and if protective factors can help decrease the disruption that the transition can cause.MethodsOne hundred and eighty-four pupils completed questionnaires in their last term of primary school and during the first term of secondary school. At time 1: the attachment, school membership, and bullying and victimization measures were compared with pupils’ anxiety scores, along with whether their friends or siblings will be attending the same secondary school as them. These analyses will also be conducted once the pupils start secondary school, at time 2.ResultsSecure attachment was associated with lower anxiety and transition anxiety (F(2.56) = 7.255, P = .002; F(2.52) = 19.245, P = .000; F(2.181) = 10.181, P = .000; F(2.53) = 20.545, P = .000). School membership was associated with lower transition anxiety (F(2.181) = 4.151, P = .017; F(2.181) = 3.632, P = .028). Low victimisation was also associated with low anxiety and transition anxiety (F(2.181) = 14.024, P = .000; F(2.181) = 14.529, P = .000; F(2.181) = 9.381, P = .000).ConclusionsThese preliminary results suggest that attachment, school membership and victimisation all impact on pupils anxiety before they transition to secondary school. Therefore, schools could work together to increase school membership and decrease victimisation, particularly for pupils who they suspect will struggle with the transition.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.


Circulation ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (Suppl_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Anushree Agarwal ◽  
Michelle Z GURVITZ ◽  
Janet Myers ◽  
Sarthak Jain ◽  
Abigail Khan ◽  
...  

Background: Arguments against universal health insurance are ongoing, but insurance coverage may be beneficial in high-risk populations such as adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD). While the number of hospital visits have exponentially increased for ACHD over the last few decades, the impact of insurance on the type of hospital encounters remains unknown. Hypothesis: Uninsured ACHD patients are more likely to have emergent hospital encounters than those insured. Methods: Using California Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development Database from 01/2005 to 10/2015, we identified all hospital encounters that were emergent (which might or might not have resulted in an admission) or nonemergent among ACHD ≥18 years old. We determined the trends over time and odds of insurance status on emergent vs. nonemergent encounters. Results: Among 69,876,425 encounters, 72,142 were in patients with CHD diagnoses (mean age 49±12 years, 43% males, 52% Caucasian, 4% uninsured). 78% had severe CHD and 75% had a comorbidity. From 2005 to 2015, while all ACHD encounters increased by 108% (p for trend <0.0001), there was significantly higher increase in emergent than nonemergent encounters (331% vs. 87%; p<0.0001). The ratio of emergent:nonemergent encounters was significantly higher for uninsured than insured patients (3.18 vs. 1.02; p<0.0001). Non-cardiac diagnoses were more common among emergent than non-emergent encounters (68% vs. 36%; p<0.0001). Both before and after multivariable adjustment, uninsured status was associated with a significantly higher odds of emergent encounters for all ACHD (Figure), irrespective of CHD type, exhibiting the largest magnitude of effect compared to any other predictor. Conclusions: Efforts to enhance the ability to obtain and maintain insurance throughout the lifetime of ACHD patients might result in meaningful reductions in emergency encounters and a more efficient use of resources.


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