scholarly journals Development of gluten-free and low glycemic index rice pancake: Impact of dietary fiber and low-calorie sweeteners on texture profile, sensory properties, and glycemic index

2021 ◽  
pp. 100034
Author(s):  
Jaruporn Rakmai ◽  
Vichai Haruthaithanasan ◽  
Penkwan Chompreeda ◽  
Pathama Chatakanonda ◽  
Usa Yonkoksung
Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 2541
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Di Pede ◽  
Rossella Dodi ◽  
Cecilia Scarpa ◽  
Furio Brighenti ◽  
Margherita Dall’Asta ◽  
...  

Durum wheat pasta is considered a low-glycemic index (GI) food. In recent years, the interest in developing enriched pasta has increased. Since both the formulation and processing technologies may affect the GI, this study aimed to investigate the GI values of pasta products (pp) reported in the literature until 2020. GI values of pp analyzed following the ISO guidelines were included in this survey. A total of 95 pp were identified and, according to their formulation, classified into 10 categories (n, mean GI): category n 1: 100% refined wheat (35, 55); category n 2: 100% whole wheat (6, 52); category n 3: other cereal-based products (8, 52); category n 4: containing egg (5, 52); category n 5: gluten free (11, 60); category n 6: containing legumes (9, 46); category n 7: noodles and vermicelli (9, 56); category n 8: containing vegetable or algae (6, 51); category n 9: containing other ingredients (5, 37); category n 10: stuffed (1, 58). Overall, pasta is confirmed to be a medium–low-GI food, even if a high variability among or within each category emerged. The formulation of enriched pp able to elicit a controlled glycemic response could represent a strategy to improve the nutritional value of pasta.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alice Vilela ◽  
Sílvia Matos ◽  
Ana S. Abraão ◽  
André M. Lemos ◽  
Fernando M. Nunes

Sucrose is the main sugar used in jams preparation; however his excessive consumption has been related to several diseases; therefore its replacement by alternative sweeteners is an attractive solution. Nonetheless, substitution of sucrose in jam’s preparation can cause changes in texture, structure, and flavor, making them less attractive to the consumers. Thus, the aim of this work was to develop strawberry, raspberry, and cherry jams with more adequate nutritional profile, maintaining their textural and flavor characteristics in comparison with the traditional formulation. Sucrose was replaced by fructose, sorbitol, or fructooligosaccharides (FOS), given the product different nutritional profiles: potential low glycemic index, reduced calories in the case of sorbitol and FOS, and enrichment with dietary fiber, in the case of FOS. After sensorial and rheological evaluation we found that the sweeteners used interfered, significantly, in the parameters measured. Fructose was the alternative sweetener yielding jams more similar to those of sucrose; however, the use of formulations containing fructose and FOS or sorbitol and FOS resulted in a 51% to 68% decrease of the energy value. Nevertheless, consumer sensorial tests are needed to evaluate, in a more consistent way, the use of these alternative sweeteners for jams production at industrial level.


Author(s):  
А.К. СТРЕЛКОВА ◽  
И.Б. КРАСИНА ◽  
Е.В. ФИЛИППОВА ◽  
А.В. ЛЫСЕНКО

Актуальной тенденцией развития пищевых технологий является поиск ингредиентов для замены или снижения содержания сахара, соли и жира при одновременном увеличении содержания пищевых волокон в продукте. Исследовано влияние мальтита (М) и инулина (И) при замене сахара в рецептуре безглютенового печенья на текстуру и физические свойства теста и изделия, приготовленного на основе мучной смеси из амаранта, киноа и гречихи в соотношении 0,3 : 0,45 : 0,25 соответственно. Составлено пять образцов рецептур печенья, в которых сахар частично (50%) или полностью (100%) заменяли М и/или И. В рецептуре контрольного образца в качестве подсластителя использовали сахар. При приготовлении теста для безглютенового печенья количество воды для всех образцов было одинаковым. Установлено, что полная замена сахара М и И повышает показатели твердости, вязкости и адгезивности безглютенового теста, что затрудняет его обработку. В образцах, где 50% сахара заменяли М или сахар был полностью заменен М и И в равных количествах, липкость уменьшалась. Включение М в рецептуру безглютенового печенья существенно не повлияло на его физические свойства – диаметр, высоту, расплываемость, яркость цвета. Образцы печенья, выпеченные из теста с включением И, были темнее и тоньше, чем контрольный образец, и лучше сохраняли свои хрустящие свойства. Внесение М и И существенно не повлияло на твердость изделий, однако образцы печенья с полной заменой сахара М, с 50%-й заменой сахара И, а также содержащие М и И в равных количествах характеризовались значительной хрупкостью. При замене в рецептуре 50% сахара М или 100% сахара И получено мягкое и менее хрупкое печенье, привлекательное для потребителя. Таким образом, при полной замене сахара смесью М и И в равных количествах можно получить безглютеновое тесто и печенье с хорошей текстурой. Полная замена сахара в сочетании с использованием пищевых волокон с пребиотическими свойствами наряду с мукой псевдозлаковых культур позволяет создать полезный для здоровья продукт с потенциально более низким гликемическим индексом и сниженной калорийностью. The search for ingredients to replace or reduce the content of sugar, salt and fat while increasing the content of dietary fiber in the product is an actual trend in the development of food technologies. The influence of maltitol (M) and inulin (I) when replacing sugar in the formulation of gluten-free cookies on the texture and physical properties of the dough and the product prepared on the basis of a flour mixture of amaranth, quinoa and buckwheat in a ratio of 0.3 : 0.45 : 0.25 respectively was studied. Five samples of cookie formulations were compiled, in which sugar was partially (50%) or completely (100%) replaced by M and/or I. In the formulation of the control sample, sugar was used as a sweetener. When preparing the gluten-free cookie dough, the amount of water for all samples was the same. It was found that the complete replacement of sugar M and I increases the hardness, viscosity and adhesiveness of gluten-free dough, which makes it difficult to process it. In samples where 50% of the sugar was replaced by M or the sugar was completely replaced by M and I in equal amounts, the stickiness was reduced. Adding M to the formulation of gluten-free cookies did not significantly affect its physical properties – diameter, height, blurring, and color brightness. The cookie samples baked from the dough with the inclusion of I were darker and thinner than the control sample, and better preserved their crispy properties. The addition of M and I did not significantly affect the hardness of the products, but the samples of cookies with a complete replacement of sugar M, with a 50% replacement of sugar I, as well as containing M and I in equal quantities, were characterized by significant brittleness. When replacing 50% of the sugar M in the formulation, or 100% of the sugar I, a soft and less brittle cookie is obtained, which is attractive to the consumer. Thus, if you completely replace the sugar with a mixture of M and I in equal amounts, you can get a gluten-free dough and cookies with a good texture. Complete sugar replacement combined with the use of dietary fiber with prebiotic properties, along with the flour of pseudo-cereals, allows you to create a healthy product with a potentially lower glycemic index and reduced caloric content.


Author(s):  
Edith Agama‐Acevedo ◽  
Luis A. Bello‐Perez ◽  
Glenda Pacheco‐Vargas ◽  
Juscelino Tovar ◽  
Sonia G. Sáyago‐Ayerdi

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Ertriani Anindya Meiflorisa ◽  
Tejasari Tejasari ◽  
Giyarto Giyarto

Nowadays, healthy food with low glycemic index is very usefull to people with diabetes mellitus because it will not increase blood sugar levels quickly. The purpose of this study was to know the glycemic index values of nugget made from tempeh and pecay, and evaluate macro nutrient density of the nugget. In this research used glycemic index (GI) test for subject with healthy criteria. Each formula consisted of nugget from tempeh and pecay, P1 (40% tempeh : 30% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca), P2 (45% tempeh : 25% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca), P3 (50% tempeh : 20% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca), P4 (55% tempeh : 15% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca), P5 (60% tempeh : 10% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca) and P6 (65% tempeh : 5% pecay : 25% flour : 5% tapioca). The best formula is the nugget made with from 55% tempeh : 15% pecay. That formula has value of glicemic index were 22%, moisture content were 50%, ash content were 2,4%, fat content were 19%, protein content were 54,6%, carbohydrates content were 24%. The dietary fiber as Insoluble Dietary Fiber were 22,46%, Soluble Dietary Fiber were 2,26% and Total Dietary Fiber were 24,72%. Keywords: nugget, tempeh, pecay, glycemic index


Author(s):  
A. Antonenko ◽  
Y. Bosak ◽  
M. Goloburda ◽  
K. Dmitruk ◽  
S. Kazakevich ◽  
...  

In Ukraine, the number of socially conditioned diseases, such as diabetes and obesity, has increased sharply in recent years, which is influenced by excessive consumption of easily digestible carbohydrates. The most important factor in the health of the population is nutrition and intensity of lifestyle. The human diet should include fiber, hemicellulose, pectin, gums, which are physiologically important components of food that prevent many human diseases, including due to deteriorating environmental conditions, increasing the number of stressful situations, reduced immunity to many pathogens diseases. The quality and technology of flour confectionery depends on the quality and functional properties of raw materials. Products of processing cereals, fruits and vegetables are sources of physiologically necessary for the functioning of the human body proteins, vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber. The development of functional foods with high nutritional value and the creation of ways to improve the structure of nutrition in general will affect the further development of technologies for foods with high nutritional value and low glycemic index. It is possible to prevent a rapid increase in blood glucose levels through the use of raw materials enriched with dietary fiber. The main problem in our country is to provide the population with useful food products that meet the physiological needs of the body and ensure physical health and active work. The article considers the topicality and development of technologies of functional shortbread cookies with low glycemic index using fiber and fructose. Organoleptic, technological and physicochemical studies were conducted, which proved the feasibility of replacing wheat flour and sugar in the developed technology. In the process of technological development, taking into account the organoleptic evaluation, a prototype was selected and the technology of shortbread cookies "Crispy" with partial replacement of flour and sugar with fiber and fructose, respectively. In determining the rational concentration of fiber and fructose in the partial replacement of flour and sugar in the technology of shortbread cookies, technological processing of recipes and studied the organoleptic characteristics of the model compositions. The quality of finished culinary products is characterized by organoleptic, physicochemical, biological and microbiological indicators, and a comprehensive quality indicator is used for the overall assessment. Calculating the quality indicators of shortbread cookies "Crispy", the following indicators were selected: organoleptic evaluation, content of proteins, fats, carbohydrates, mineral and vitamin composition, dietary fiber and energy value. According to the results of the research, the technology of functional shortbread cookies with high content of dietary fiber, reduced amount of mono- and disaccharides was developed. The developed confectionery can be recommended for food in the daily diets of people working in heavy industry, living in environmentally contaminated areas and all segments of the population, as well as to meet consumer demand for functional foods. Social efficiency is to expand the range of low-sugar flour confectionery using the sweetener fructose and wheat germ fiber. Key words: technology, nutritional value, confectionery, functional cookies, fiber, wheat germ, grape seeds, fructose.


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