Damage evolution and probabilistic strain-lifetime assessment of plain and fiber-reinforced concrete under compressive fatigue loading: Dual and integral phenomenological model

Author(s):  
S. Blasón ◽  
A. Fernández Canteli ◽  
E. Poveda ◽  
G. Ruiz ◽  
R.C. Yu ◽  
...  
Materials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1908 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhende Zhu ◽  
Cong Zhang ◽  
Songsong Meng ◽  
Zhenyue Shi ◽  
Shanzhi Tao ◽  
...  

The addition of alkali-resistant glass fiber to concrete effectively suppresses the damage evolution such as microcrack initiation, expansion, and nucleation and inhibits the development and penetration of microcracks, which is very important for the long-term stability and safety of concrete structures. We conducted indoor flat tensile tests to determine the occurrence and development of cracks in alkali-resistant glass fiber reinforced concrete (AR-GFRC). The composite material theory and Krajcinovic vector damage theory were used to correct the quantitative expressions of the fiber discontinuity and the elastic modulus of the concrete. The Weibull distribution function was used and an equation describing the damage evolution of the AR-GFRC was derived. The constitutive equation was validated using numerical parameter calculations based on the elastic modulus, the fiber content, and a performance test of polypropylene fiber. The results showed that the tensile strength and peak strength of the specimen were highest at a concrete fiber content of 1%. The changes in the macroscopic stress–strain curve of the AR-GFRC were determined and characterized by the model. The results of this study provide theoretical support and reference data to ensure safety and reliability for practical concrete engineering.


Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 689
Author(s):  
Weifeng Bai ◽  
Xiaofeng Lu ◽  
Junfeng Guan ◽  
Shuang Huang ◽  
Chenyang Yuan ◽  
...  

Fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC) is widely used in the field of civil engineering. However, the research on the damage mechanism of FRC under uniaxial tension is still insufficient, and most of the constitutive relations are macroscopic phenomenological. The aim is to provide a new method for the investigation of mesoscopic damage mechanism of FRC under uniaxial tension. Based on statistical damage theory, the damage constitutive model for FRC under uniaxial tension is established. Two kinds of mesoscopic damage mechanisms, fracture and yield, are considered, which ultimately determines the macroscopic nonlinear stress–strain behavior of concrete. The yield damage mode reflects the potential bearing capacity of materials and plays a key role in the whole process. Evolutionary factor is introduced to reflect the degree of optimization and adjustment of the stressed skeleton in microstructure. The whole deformation-to-failure is divided into uniform damage phase and local failure phase. It is assumed that the two kinds of damage evolution follow the independent triangular probability distributions, which could be represented by four characteristic parameters. The validity of the proposed model is verified by two sets of test data of steel fiber-reinforced concrete. Through the analysis of the variation law of the above parameters, the influence of fiber content on the initiation and propagation of micro-cracks and the damage evolution of concrete could be evaluated. The relations among physical mechanism, mesoscopic damage mechanism, and macroscopic nonlinear mechanical behavior of FRC are discussed.


2006 ◽  
Vol 324-325 ◽  
pp. 827-830
Author(s):  
Cheng Yi ◽  
Shi Zhao Shen ◽  
He Ping Xie ◽  
Chang Jun Wang

Partially High Percentage Fiber Reinforced Concrete (PHPFRC) is a kind of cement composite in which fibers are concentrated with high volume fraction in the tension region of the component under bending. Therefore, PHPFRC possesses much higher load bearing capacity, rigidity, fatigue and fracture properties than conventional steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) while its cost is similar to that of SFRC. In this paper, the fatigue test of PHPFRC is carried out to gain its flexural fatigue damage evolution rule. It is found from the test that, PHPFRC have long post-crack fatigue life and its fatigue damage is tough damage. Based on the continuum damage mechanics and fatigue behavior of the specimens, a fatigue damage variable D for PHPFRC is defined and the elementary form of damage evolution function is determined. For the specimens in which average fiber volume fraction are 1.2% and local fiber volume fraction are 10%, the function parameters and the damage threshold value are given according to the test results.


2008 ◽  
Vol 385-387 ◽  
pp. 673-676
Author(s):  
Ji Wang ◽  
Ming Zhong Zhang ◽  
Xiao Chun Fan

In order to study the damage evolution law for layered fiber reinforced concrete subjected to flexural fatigue, the flexural fatigue tests were carried out on both layered steel fiber reinforced concrete(LSFRC) and layered hybrid fiber reinforced concrete(LHFRC) beams of which the type of steel fiber was uniform on the same concrete mix. At the same time the flexural fatigue tests with original concrete(OC) were carried out. Based on the experiments, both flexural fatigue life and damage characteristic of LSFRC LHFRC and OC were compared and analyzed. The results indicated that the fatigue life of LHFRC was a little larger than that of LSFRC under the stress level, which was more than an order of magnitude of OC. And the fatigue distortion of LSFRC, LHFRC and OC were similar. They all followed three-phase law. However, the proportion of every phase was different, which proved that layered steel fibers and polypropylene fibers could effectively restrain the degradation of concrete.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-23
Author(s):  
Lihua Xu ◽  
Cuimei Wei ◽  
Biao Li

This paper presents an experimental investigation on the stress-strain behavior and damage evolution of steel-polypropylene hybrid fiber reinforced concrete (HFRC) with different fiber types, volume fractions, and aspect ratios. The damage evolution laws of HFRC were obtained using uniaxial cyclic compression and tension tests. The results show that the addition of hybrid fiber has a significant synergetic effect on the mechanical behavior of concrete. The peak strength, peak strain, toughness, and postpeak ductility of HFRC under both tension and compression are improved, and the damage accumulation and stiffness degradation are alleviated by increasing volume fractions of SF and PF, as well as aspect ratios of SF. Moreover, the steel fiber volume fraction shows a more pronounced effect than that of other considered factors on the enhancement of cyclic mechanical parameters of HFRC. Based on the unloading stiffness degradation process, analytical equations were, respectively, proposed to generalize the damage progression of HFRC under compression and tension, with the effects of hybrid fiber taken into consideration. Finally, the proposed uniaxial damage evolution equations combined with the calibrated concrete damaged plasticity (CDP) model in ABAQUS were used to predict the responses of HFRC materials and structural members subjected to shear and seismic loads. The comparisons between the numerical predictions and experimental results show a good agreement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 6734-6742
Author(s):  
A. Syamsir ◽  
S. M. Mubin ◽  
N. M. Nor ◽  
V. Anggraini ◽  
S. Nagappan ◽  
...  

This study investigated the combine effect of 0.2 % drink cans and steel fibers with volume fractions of 0%, 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5% and 3% to the mechanical properties and impact resistance of concrete. Hooked-end steel fiber with 30 mm and 0.75 mm length and diameter, respectively was selected for this study.  The drinks cans fiber were twisted manually in order to increase friction between fiber and concrete. The results of the experiment showed that the combination of steel fibers and drink cans fibers improved the strength performance of concrete, especially the compressive strength, flexural strength and indirect tensile strength. The results of the experiment showed that the combination of steel fibers and drink cans fibers improved the compressive strength, flexural strength and indirect tensile strength by 2.3, 7, and 2 times as compare to batch 1, respectively. Moreover, the impact resistance of fiber reinforced concrete has increase by 7 times as compared to non-fiber concretes. Moreover, the impact resistance of fiber reinforced concrete consistently gave better results as compared to non-fiber concretes. The fiber reinforced concrete turned more ductile as the dosage of fibers was increased and ductility started to decrease slightly after optimum fiber dosage was reached. It was found that concrete with combination of 2% steel and 0.2% drink cans fibers showed the highest compressive, split tensile, flexural as well as impact strength.    


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