Storage-related changes of terpene constituents in caraway (Carum carvi L.) under real-time storage conditions

2021 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 113782
Author(s):  
Hannes Bitterling ◽  
Peter Lorenz ◽  
Walter Vetter ◽  
Dietmar R. Kammerer ◽  
Florian C. Stintzing
2018 ◽  
Vol 81 (11) ◽  
pp. 1906-1912 ◽  
Author(s):  
SEONG B. PARK ◽  
SHECOYA B. WHITE ◽  
CHRISTY S. STEADMAN ◽  
CLAY A. CAVINDER ◽  
SCOTT T. WILLARD ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Foodborne bacteria such as Escherichia coli O157:H7 can cause severe hemorrhagic colitis in humans following consumption of contaminated meat products. Contamination with pathogenic bacteria is frequently found in the food production environment, and adequate household storage conditions of purchased foods are vital for illness avoidance. Real-time monitoring was used to evaluate bacterial growth in ground horse, beef, and pork meats maintained under various storage conditions. Various levels of E. coli O157:H7 carrying the luxCDABE operon, which allows the cells to emit bioluminescence, were used to inoculate meat samples that were then stored at room temperature for 0.5 day, at 4°C (cold) for 7 or 9 days, or −20°C (frozen) for 9 days. Real-time bioluminescence imaging (BLI) of bacterial growth was used to assess bacterial survival or load. Ground horse meat BLI signals and E. coli levels were dose and time dependent, increasing during room temperature and −20°C storage, but stayed at low levels during 4°C storage. No bacteria survived in the lower level inoculum groups (101 and 103 CFU/g). With an inoculum of 107 CFU/g, pork meats had higher BLI signals than did their beef counterparts, displaying decreased BLI signals during 7 days storage at 4°C. Both meat types had higher BLI signals in the fat area, which was confirmed with isolated fat tissues in the beef meat. Beef lean and fat tissues contrasted with both pork fat and lean tissues, which had significantly higher BLI signals and bacterial levels. BLI appears to be a useful research tool for real-time monitoring of bacterial growth and survival in various stored livestock meats. The dependence of E. coli O157:H7 growth on meat substrate (fat or lean) and storage conditions may be used as part of an effective antibacterial approach for the production of safe ground horse, beef, and pork meats.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (29) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
P. Karthika Devi ◽  
S. Balambigai ◽  
T.C. Kalaiselvi ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabrina Summer ◽  
Ralf Schmidt ◽  
Anna Nele Herdina ◽  
Isabella Krickl ◽  
Julia Madner ◽  
...  

AbstractWith global demand for SARS-CoV-2 testing ever rising, shortages in commercially available viral transport media pose a serious problem for laboratories and health care providers. For reliable diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses, executed by Real-time PCR, the quality of respiratory specimens, predominantly determined by transport and storage conditions, is crucial. Therefore, our aim was to explore the reliability of minimal transport media, comprising saline and the CDC recommended Viral Transport Media (HBSS VTM), for the diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses (influenza A, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, rhinovirus and human metapneumovirus) compared to commercial products, such as the Universal Transport Media (UTM). We question the assumptions, that the choice of medium and temperature for storage and transport affect the accuracy of viral detection by RT-PCR. Both alternatives to the commercial transport medium (UTM), namely the CDC viral transport media (HBSS VTM) and saline, allow adequate detection of SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses, regardless of the storage temperature and time.Our study revealed the high resilience of SARS-CoV-2 and other respiratory viruses, enabling proper detection in clinical specimens even after long-time storage at high temperatures, independent of the transport medium’s composition.


Author(s):  
F. Alexandrino ◽  
J. S. Malgarin ◽  
M. A. Krieger ◽  
L. G. Morello

Abstract Bacterial contamination of blood components remains a major challenge in transfusion medicine, particularly, platelet concentrates (PCs) due to the storage conditions that support bacterial proliferation. In this study, we develop a rapid, sensitive and specific real-time PCR protocol for bacterial screening of PCs. An internally controlled real-time PCR-based method was optimized and validated with our proprietary 16S Universal PCR Master Mix (IBMP/Fiocruz), which targets a conserved region of the bacterial 16S rRNA gene. Nonspecific background DNA was completely eliminated by treating the PCR Master Mix with ethidium monoazide (EMA). A lower limit of detection was observed for 10 genome equivalents with an observed Ct value of 34±1.07 in calibration curve generated with 10-fold serial dilutions of E. coli DNA. The turnaround time for processing, including microbial DNA purification, was approximately 4 hours. The developed method showed a high sensitivity with no non-specific amplification and a lower time-to-detection than traditional microbiological methods, demonstrating it to be an efficient means of screening pre-transfusion PCs.


Planta Medica ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 76 (05) ◽  
pp. 481-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dada Patil ◽  
Manish Gautam ◽  
Umesh Jadhav ◽  
Sanjay Mishra ◽  
Suresh Karupothula ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Savita Chewchinda ◽  
Mansuang Wuthi-udomlert ◽  
Wandee Gritsanapan

Cassia fistulais well known for its laxative and antifungal properties due to anthraquinone compounds in the pods. This study quantitatively analyzed rhein in theC. fistulapod pulp decoction extracts kept under various storage conditions using HPLC. The antifungal activity of the extracts and their hydrolyzed mixture was also evaluated against dermatophytes. The contents of rhein in all stored decoction extracts remained more than 95% (95.69–100.66%) of the initial amount (0.0823±0.001% w/w). There was no significant change of the extracts kept in glass vials and in aluminum foil bags. The decoction extract ofC. fistulapod pulp and its hydrolyzed mixture containing anthraquinone aglycones were tested against clinical strains of dermatophytes by broth microdilution technique. The results revealed good chemical and antifungal stabilities against dermatophytes ofC. fistulapod pulp decoction extracts stored under various accelerated and real time storage conditions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 98 (12) ◽  
pp. 6921-6930 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samuel Mezemir Yimenu ◽  
Junemo Koo ◽  
Byeong Sam Kim ◽  
Jong Hoon Kim ◽  
Ji Young Kim

2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (13) ◽  
pp. 8323-8332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elvia A. Chavez Panduro ◽  
Benoît Cordonnier ◽  
Kamila Gawel ◽  
Ingrid Børve ◽  
Jaisree Iyer ◽  
...  

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