Coexistence of room temperature ferroelectricity and ferrimagnetism in multiferroic BiFeO3–Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 solid solution

2011 ◽  
Vol 509 (32) ◽  
pp. 8144-8148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z.M. Tian ◽  
C.H. Wang ◽  
S.L. Yuan ◽  
M.S. Wu ◽  
Z.Z. Ma ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 62 (12) ◽  
pp. 2077
Author(s):  
А.С. Камзин ◽  
Е.П. Смирнова ◽  
В.Г. Семенов

Systematic Mössbauer studies of the magnetic structure and phase transition in the xBiFeO3- (1-x) SrTiO3 solid solution, where x varies from 0 to 0.8 with a step of 0.1, have been carried out. The multiferroic BiFeO3 was modified by the introduction of SrTiO3 perovskite, and solid solutions xBiFeO3- (1-x) SrTiO3 were obtained, which simultaneously possess ferrimagnetic and ferroelectric properties at room temperature. In the obtained xBiFeO3- (1-x) SrTiO3 systems, according to X-ray diffraction studies, there are no additional phases, while the Mössbauer data indicate the presence of mullinite (Bi2Fe4O9) with a SrTiO3 content in the solid solution from x = 1.0 to x = 0.8. The Mössbauer spectra of the xBiFe3- (1-x) SrTi3 system at room temperature show that with a decrease in the amount of BiFeO3 in the solid solution, the magnetic hyperfine field values ​​decrease and the absorption line widths increase due to the weakening of the magnetic exchange interaction. For compositions with x <0.5, the Mössbauer spectra indicate the paramagnetic state of the solid solution. Based on the dependence of the Zeeman line intensity on the BiFeO3 content in the xBiFeO3- (1-x) SrTiO3 solid solution, it was found that the transition to the paramagnetic state of the xBiFeO3- (1-x) SrTiO3 system at room temperature occurs near the value x = 0.4 (between x = 0.3 and x = 0.5).


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-48
Author(s):  
Nguyen H. H. Phuc ◽  
Takaki Maeda ◽  
Tokoharu Yamamoto ◽  
Hiroyuki Muto ◽  
Atsunori Matsuda

A solid solution of a 100Li3PS4·xLi3PO4 solid electrolyte was easily prepared by liquid-phase synthesis. Instead of the conventional solid-state synthesis methods, ethyl propionate was used as the reaction medium. The initial stage of the reaction among Li2S, P2S5 and Li3PO4 was proved by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy. The powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) results showed that the solid solution was formed up to x = 6. At x = 20, XRD peaks of Li3PO4 were detected in the prepared sample after heat treatment at 170 °C. However, the samples obtained at room temperature showed no evidence of Li3PO4 remaining for x = 20. Solid phosphorus-31 magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy results proved the formation of a POS33− unit in the sample with x = 6. Improvements of ionic conductivity at room temperature and activation energy were obtained with the formation of the solid solution. The sample with x = 6 exhibited a better stability against Li metal than that with x = 0. The all-solid-state half-cell employing the sample with x = 6 at the positive electrode exhibited a better charge–discharge capacity than that employing the sample with x = 0.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1122-1130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y.X. Yin ◽  
H.M. Wang

Wear-resistant Cu-based solid-solution-toughened Cr5Si3/CrSi metal silicide alloy with a microstructure consisting of predominantly the dual-phase primary dendrites with a Cr5Si3 core encapsulated by CrSi phase and a small amount of interdendritic Cu-based solid solution (Cuss) was designed and fabricated by the laser melting process using Cr–Si–Cu elemental powder blends as the precursor materials. The microstructure of the Cuss-toughened Cr5Si3/CrSi metal silicide alloy was characterized by optical microscopy, powder x-ray diffraction, and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The Cuss-toughened silicide alloys have excellent wear resistance and low coefficient of friction under room temperature dry sliding wear test conditions with hardened 0.45% C carbon steel as the sliding–mating counterpart.


2002 ◽  
Vol 110 (1286) ◽  
pp. 899-903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsuyoshi SASAKI ◽  
Yoshio UKYO ◽  
Akihiko SUDA ◽  
Masahiro SUGIURA ◽  
Kotaro KURODA ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 113-123
Author(s):  
Arnold S. Borukhovich

The results of the creation of a high-temperature spin injector based on EuO: Fe composite material are discussed. Their magnetic, electrical, structural and resonance parameters are given in a wide range of temperatures and an external magnetic field. A model calculation of the electronic spectrum of the solid solution Eu–Fe–O, responsible for the manifestation of the outstanding properties of the composite, is performed. The possibility of creating semiconductor spin electronics devices capable of operating at room temperature is shown.


2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (4) ◽  
pp. 670
Author(s):  
С.С. Аплеснин ◽  
М.Н. Ситников ◽  
А.М. Живулько

AbstractThe capacity and the dielectric loss tangent of a Gd_ x Mn_1– x Se ( x ≤ 0.2) solid solution have been measured in the frequency range 1–300 kHz without a magnetic field and in a magnetic field of 8 kOe in the temperature range 100–450 K, and the magnetic moment of the solid solution has been measured in a field of 8.6 kOe. The magnetocapacity effect and the change in the magnetocapacity sign have been observed in room temperature in the paramagnetic region. A correlation of the changes in the dielectric permittivity and the magnetic susceptibility with temperature has been revealed. The magnetocapacity is described using the model with orbital electron ordering and the Maxwell–Wagner model.


2014 ◽  
Vol 605 ◽  
pp. 424-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryszard Skulski ◽  
Ewa Nogas-Cwikiel ◽  
Dariusz Bochenek ◽  
Przemysław Niemiec ◽  
Paweł Wawrzała

We present the results of obtaining and investigating ceramic samples of solid solution (1-x)(PbZr0.53Ti0.47O3)-x (PbFe2/3W1/3O3) [i.e. (1-x)PZT-xPFW] with x = 0.25, 0.35, 0.45 and 0.55 obtained from oxides using conventional ceramic technology. In this paper we present the results of investigations of XRD and main dielectric properties. For x = 0.25 and x = 0.35 we investigated also P-E hysteresis loops at room temperature.


2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 254-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. N. Achary ◽  
A. K. Tyagi

A series of mixed fluoride compositions with PbF2 and ScF3 were prepared by heating the intimate mixtures of component fluorides at 600 °C for 10 h followed by slowly cooling to room temperature. The products obtained were analyzed by powder XRD to reveal the phases present in them and hence the low-temperature phase equilibria in the PbF2-ScF3 system. The phase equilibria show the fluorite-type solid solution up to the composition of about 15 mol% of ScF3 in the PbF2 lattice. The unit cell volume decreases with increasing ScF3 contents in the fluorite-type solid solutions. Beyond the solubility limit, the biphasic mixture of the cubic fluorite-type solid solution and leftover ScF3 is found to exist.


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