scholarly journals Useful design of custom-made mouthguard for athletes undergoing orthodontic treatment with brackets and wires

Author(s):  
Ruman Uddin Chowdhury ◽  
Hiroshi Churei ◽  
Gen Tanabe ◽  
Yuriko Yoshida ◽  
Kairi Hayashi ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 382-383
Author(s):  
Tivanani Venkata Durga Mahendra ◽  
Vyshnavi Mulakala

One of the means of maintaining the incisor alignment after orthodontic treatment is by fixed lingual retainer. Over the decade’s various techniques have been advocated for bonding a lingual retainer wire. The most critical step to the orthodontist is stabilization of retainer wire in its stable position to prevent relapse. The purpose of this study is to introduce a custom-made device which is easy to fabricate and stabilizes the retainer wire to the contours of the palatal surface of the teeth without causing any iatrogenic damage to the adjacent soft tissues while bonding.


2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akhyar Dyni Zakyah ◽  
Shekarwangi Rosabella ◽  
Nuzulul Hafizoh ◽  
Avi Laviana ◽  
Asty Samiaty Setiawan

Introduction: Braces often used in the treatment of malocclusion. However, in recent years malocclusion no longer becomes the reason for orthodontic treatment. Many people use it merely for a lifestyle purpose, and most of them got it from the dental quack. This study was aimed to understand the influencing factors of the citizen of Bandung preferences towards dental quack on constructing custom-made orthodontic appliances. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study with purposive sampling technique consisted of 30 samples. The inclusion criteria were subject wearing dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance; citizen of Bandung; and willing to participate in the study. Exclusion criteria were subject refused to participate in the study. Results: The study showed that most of the subject (73%) were using the treatment for the teeth alignment, and only a few were using for the lifestyle purpose only. From all subjects wearing orthodontic appliance, 63% of them were chosen dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance due to the lower price, and 37% of the rest due to peer’s suggestion who had it before. The combination of the low income with the needs of orthodontic treatment and inadequate information regarding orthodontic appliance such as dental braces affected the subjects preferences towards the dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance. Overall, the socioeconomic environment is the most influencing factor of preference. Conclusion: A lower price was the most influencing factor of high preferences for the dental quack custom-made orthodontic appliance.


2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (06) ◽  
pp. 493-500
Author(s):  
Ming-June Tsai ◽  
Ching-Tsai Wu ◽  
Chih-Yu Chen

Brackets are basic elements of orthodontic systems. Traditionally, they are produced by a powder-injection mass production process, by which it is difficult to develop individualized products. This study applies computer-aided engineering techniques, including digitizing, virtual model design, and additive manufacturing (AM) to orthodontics for the production of customized brackets. First, a digital model of the teeth was obtained via a 3D scanning process, in which an individual teeth plaster mold was digitized; customized brackets were then designed based on the model, and physical brackets were rapidly fabricated by AM processing. Finally, key dimensional measurements of the brackets were taken to confirm whether the brackets fulfilled the functional requirements for clinical usage. By this process, brackets designed for different teeth pads were obtained by digital planning, CAD design and rapid manufacturing. The custom-made brackets include complete dental profile information, and increase the efficiency of treatment, save clinical setup time, and reduce the treatment duration and cost for the patient. The direct manufacture of metal brackets by an AM process is a modern method with great potential to be used in the generation of customized brackets for orthodontic treatment.


Author(s):  
Y. A. Churakova ◽  
A. A. Antonova

Relevance. The present article provides data regarding changes in the oral cavity during orthodontic tratment with custom-made removable appliances. Purpose. To study the condition of the oral cavity in children aged 7-12 with dentoalveolar abnormalities during treatment with removable orthodontic appliances.Materials and methods. 110 patients aged 7-12 were examined in Nakhodka, Russia. Group I – control (34 subjects) with no dentoalveolar pathology. Group II – children with dentoalveolar pathology (74 subjects), undergoing orthodontic treatment. Besides clinical examination the following laboratory tests were taken, namely: saliva viscosity, saliva PH, saliva buffer capacity, microcrystallography of saliva. Type III prevailed in 60% of cases. Results. Caries intensity during orthodontic treatment was detected to increase up to 8.32 ± 0.28 in comparison with control group 6.57 ± 0.22 (p < 0.05). Hygiene rate decreased in experimental group to 2.8 ± 0.08, in comparison with controls – 1.40 ± 0.02 (p < 0.05). Salivary PH decreased during orthodontic treatment. Microcrystallization type III of saliva prevailed in 60% of cases.Conclusions. The study revealed strong relationship between orthodonotic treatment with removable appliances and physicochemical properties of mixed saliva r = 0.95 (p < 0.05). Appropriate approach and timely preventive measures can help correct oral condition in orthodontic treatment. Despite changes in oral fluid composition, esthetic and functional result of treatment with orthodontic customized removable appliances was high. 


Children ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 519
Author(s):  
Alexandros Papagiannis ◽  
Galinos Fanourakis ◽  
Anastasia Mitsea ◽  
Kety Karayianni ◽  
Heleni Vastardis ◽  
...  

Dentin dysplasia is a rare hereditary disorder, transmitted by autosomal dominant mode, affecting both dentin and pulp. In Type I crown morphology is normal, but root dentin organization loss leads to shorter roots. Mutations in the SSUH2, VPS4B and SMOC2 genes have been reported as responsible for this condition. Orthodontic treatment was conducted on an 11-year-old female patient presenting the disorder along with bilaterally impacted permanent maxillary canines, in close proximity to the roots of the lateral and central incisors. Treatment plan included lateral incisors extraction, surgical exposure and traction of the impacted canines. Light forces were applied from a custom-made trans-palatal arch. Comprehensive orthodontic treatment was performed using edgewise appliances. After 3 years and 2 months, group function occlusion was achieved. The canines underwent composite resin restorations. At one year post-retention, the dentition remained stable. Family-based genetic analysis did not reveal any mutations in the aforementioned genes pointing to further genetic heterogeneity of this disorder. As dental medicine becomes more sophisticated and personalized, the association between mutation type/function and orthodontic treatment response may provide useful therapeutic insights. The positive treatment response of the presented case could be attributed to a more “benign” mutation awaiting to be identified.


2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergio Paduano ◽  
Gianrico Spagnuolo ◽  
Giuseppe di Biase ◽  
Iacopo Cioffi

This case report describes the orthodontic treatment of a boy, aged 15.3 years, with permanent dentition, mesofacial typology, affected with a severe sagittal skeletal Class II division 2 malocclusion, due to a mandibular retrusion. His chief compliant was the position of the maxillary incisors, displaced too palatally, and an impaired facial profile. Herbst and multi-bracket straightwire fixed appliances, together with a custom made modified transpalatal arch (i.e. TPA proclination spring), were used to correct the sagittal discrepancy and to improve the attractiveness of the impaired facial profile.


2012 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mika Salmi ◽  
Jukka Tuomi ◽  
Rauno Sirkkanen ◽  
Tuula Ingman ◽  
Antti Mäkitie

Traditionally oral appliances i.e. removable orthodontic appliances, bite splints and snoring / sleep apnea appliances are made with alginate impressions and wax registrations. Our aim was to describe the process of manufacturing customized oral appliances with a new technique i.e. rapid tooling method. The appliance should ideally be custom made to match the teeth. An orthodontic patient, scheduled for conventional orthodontic treatment, served as a study subject. After a precise clinical and radiographic examination, the approach was to digitize the patient’s dental arches and then to correct them virtually by computer. Additive manufacturing was then used to fabricate a mould for a soft customized appliance. The mould was manufactured using stereolithography from Somos ProtoGen O-XT 18420 material. Casting material for the mould to obtain the final appliance was silicone. As a result we managed to create a customized soft orthodontic appliance. Also, the accuracy of the method was found to be adequate. Two versions of the described device were manufactured: one with small and one with moderate orthodontic force. The study person also gave information on the subjective patient adaptation aspects of the oral appliance.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-52
Author(s):  
Sanjana Shetty ◽  
Naazia Shaikh

Aesthetics is a major factor in Orthodontic treatment and it is a primary concern among patients seeking orthodontic treatment. To meet the growing aesthetic desire for an alternative to traditional braces, researchers have created a variety of alternatives, including ceramic or composite braces, lingual orthodontics, and transparent aligners. Clear aligner therapy is a treatment that consists of a set of clear dental appliances that are custom-made to fit the contour of a patient's teeth. Clear Aligners are an alternative to traditional braces that are used to guide teeth into appropriate alignment. Clear aligners, like braces, utilise a progressive force to regulate tooth movement, but without the need of metal wires or brackets.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document