The role of exchange rate and relative import price on sawnwood import demand in Africa: Evidence from modified heterogeneous panel data methods

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 ◽  
pp. e00231
Author(s):  
Adeolu Adewuyi ◽  
Joseph O. Ogebe ◽  
Sebil Oshota
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Import Price ◽  
Import Demand ◽  
Panel Data Methods ◽  
Heterogeneous Panel

scholarly journals Real exchange rate and trade balance in Turkey: Evidence from heterogeneous panel data

2020 ◽  
pp. 7-7
Author(s):  
Ahmet Kaya
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Real Exchange Rate ◽  
Trade Balance ◽  
Bilateral Trade ◽  
Income Elasticity ◽  
Balance Model ◽  
Common Correlated Effects ◽  
The Usa ◽  
Heterogeneous Panel

In this study, the effect of real exchange rate on bilateral trade balance between Turkey and its 25 main trade partners is investigated for the period of 1996 - 2015 with heterogeneous panel data techniques. Trade balance model is estimated by using Mean Group (MG) estimator, which allows parameter heterogeneity, Common Correlated Effects Mean Group (CCEMG), and Augmented Mean Group (AMG) estimators, which both allow cross-section dependency and heterogeneity. Results indicate that the real exchange rate elasticity of the trade balance ranges between -0.40 and -0.45 and Marshall-Lerner (ML) condition is valid for Turkey. According to the results, the foreign income elasticity of trade balance ranges between 1.54 and 2.84, while for domestic income elasticity, it is found between -0.75 and -1.38. Country-specific results show that ML condition is valid for the USA, Belgium, Spain, Switzerland, Romania, and Russia at the bilateral level according to both CCEMG and AMG estimators.

scholarly journals The role of exchange rate for current account: A panel data analysis

EconomiA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-72
Author(s):  
Flávio Vilela Vieira ◽  
Ronald MacDonald
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Current Account ◽  
Panel Data Analysis

scholarly journals Determinants of Rice Import Demand in Nigeria

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 923-931
Author(s):  
W.A. Yusuf ◽  
S.A. Yusuf ◽  
A.A.A. Adesope ◽  
O.Z. Adebayo
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Error Correction ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Import Price ◽  
Import Demand ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Rice Consumption ◽  
Per Capita

Primarily, the study examined the determinants of rice import demand in Nigeria by assessing the short run and long run dynamic model  relationships among the determinants, trends and extent of causality among per capita income, population, exchange rate and price of rice imports were equally examined, using data obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and National Bureau of statistics (NBS) over the period 1961 to 2013. Data obtained showed the perceived determinants of imports demand for rice in Nigeria were local rice production, rice import price, rice consumption, per capita income, and exchange rate, price of local rice, domestic stock variation, maize price, meat price and demographic  development. The short run dynamic model result showed that rice consumption, price of meat, price of maize, local rice quantity, demography development and stock variance are statistically significant at 5%. The significance of the coefficient of the error correction term confirmed theappropriateness of the error correction approach which also showed that ignoring the long run relationship is detrimental. The result however, revealed that rice import demand increases significantly with increasing rice consumption, increasing price of meat, increasing price of maize (keeping that for imported rice unchanged) and increasing demography development. Rice import price, per capita income, price of local rice and exchange rate had no significant effects on rice import demand. The study therefore recommends that locally-produced rice should be intensively improved. Keywords: demography, determinants, Error correction mechanism, rice import demand

The Role of FDI on Exports Performance: Evidence from the Mexican States

2020 ◽  
pp. 016001762097964
Author(s):  
René Cabral ◽  
Jorge Alberto Alvarado
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Dynamic Panel Data ◽  
Border Region ◽  
Long Term Effects ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Dynamic Panel ◽  
Panel Data Methods

This article examines manufacturing export determinants across Mexican states and regions from 2007 to 2015. Paying particular attention to the role of FDI, the analysis considers internal and external determinants of manufacturing exports under static and dynamic panel data methods. Several interesting results were obtained. First, the ratio of manufacturing to total GDP is the most consistent determinant of exports performance, regardless of the estimation method or specification employed. Second, static panel data estimations under GMM techniques suggest different sensitivity to FDI across regions, with the Mexico-U.S. border region observing the most substantial short-term effect of FDI on manufacturing exports. Finally, using dynamic panel data methods, we found significant persistence and similar long-term effects of FDI across most of the regions.

Import demand in heterogeneous panel data with cross-sectional dependence

2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (5) ◽  
pp. 443-458 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tullio Gregori ◽  
Marco Giansoldati
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Import Demand ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cross Sectional Dependence ◽  
Heterogeneous Panel

scholarly journals How Do Changing U.S. Interest Rates Affect Banks in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries?

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 (268) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olumuyiwa Adedeji ◽  
Yacoub Alatrash ◽  
Divya Kirti
Keyword(s):  
Monetary Policy ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Gulf Cooperation Council ◽  
Bank Profitability ◽  
Gcc Countries ◽  
Pass Through ◽  
The Impact

Given their pegged exchange rate regimes, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries usually adjust their policy rates to match shifting U.S. monetary policy. This raises the important question of how changes in U.S. monetary policy affect banks in the GCC. We use bank-level panel data, exploiting variation across banks within countries, to isolate the impact of changing U.S. interest rates on GCC banks funding costs, asset rates, and profitability. We find stronger pass-through from U.S. monetary policy to liability rates than to asset rates and bank profitability, largely reflecting funding structures. In addition, we explore the role of shifts in the quantity of bank liabilities as policy rates change and the role of large banks with relatively stable funding costs to explain these findings.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF INTERNAL, EXTERNAL FACTORS ON CORPORATE PERFORMANCE AND ITS IMPACT ON CORPORATE VALUES IN INDONESIA MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN THE AUTOMOTIVE SUB SECTOR AND ITS COMPONENTS IN 2008-2017

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 101-115
Author(s):  
M. Noor Salim ◽  
Evilin Sri Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Panel Data ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Manufacturing Companies ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Current Ratio ◽  
Corporate Values ◽  
Book Value ◽  
Equity Ratio

This study aims to find out: (1) Effect of Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), inflation and the IDR exchange rate on Return on Assets (ROA); (2) Effect of Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), inflation and the IDR exchange rate against Price to Book value (PBV); (3) Effect of Return on Assets (ROA) on Price to Book value (PBV); (4) Role of Return on Assets ROA as an intervening variable between Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), inflation and the IDR exchange rate with Price to Book value (PBV). The research sample is the automotive sub-sector manufacturing company and its components in the period 2008-2017 as many as 9 companies. The results of the study with panel data show that simultaneously CR, DER, inflation and the rupiah exchange rate affect ROA, partially CR and inflation have no significant effect on ROA, while DER and the IDR exchange rate have a significant effect on ROA. Simultaneously CR, DER, inflation and the IDR exchange rate affect PBV, partially CR, DER and inflation have no significant effect on PBV, while the IDR exchange rate has a significant effect on PBV. 12. The role of ROA as an intervening variable is very important in increasing the influence of CR, DER, inflation and the IDR exchange rate against Price to Book Value (PBV).

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