scholarly journals In vivo and in vitro anticoccidial efficacy of Astragalus membranaceus against Eimeria papillata infection

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 2269-2275
Author(s):  
H. Abdel-Tawab ◽  
A.S. Abdel-Baki ◽  
A.M. El-Mallah ◽  
S. Al-Quraishy ◽  
H.M. Abdel-Haleem
Keyword(s):  
Astragalus Membranaceus ◽  
Eimeria Papillata

scholarly journals Astragalus (Astragalus membranaceus Bunge): botanical, geographical, and historical aspects to pharmaceutical components and beneficial role

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessandra Durazzo ◽  
Amirhossein Nazhand ◽  
Massimo Lucarini ◽  
Amelia M. Silva ◽  
Selma B. Souto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Plants ◽  
Therapeutic Potential ◽  
Folk Medicine ◽  
Astragalus Membranaceus ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Comprehensive Overview ◽  
Historical Aspects ◽  
Therapeutic Properties

AbstractMedicinal plants always are part of folk medicine and are nowadays receiving worldwide attention for prophylaxis, management, and treatment of several diseases, as an alternative to chemical drugs. The current work provided a comprehensive overview and analysis of the Astragalus and health relationship in literature. The analysis of their therapeutic potential is thus instrumental to understand their bioactivity. Among these, the flowering medicinal plant Astragalus membranaceus has raised interest due to several beneficial health effects. This perspective review discussed the botanical, geographical, historical, and the therapeutic properties of A. membranaceus, with a special focus on its health improving effects and medicinal applications both in vitro and in vivo. Graphic abstract

Effect of Astragalus membranaceus in Rats on Peripheral Nerve Regeneration: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies

2010 ◽  
Vol 68 (2) ◽  
pp. 434-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming-Chin Lu ◽  
Chun-Hsu Yao ◽  
Ssu-Hung Wang ◽  
Yen-Liang Lai ◽  
Chin-Chuan Tsai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Peripheral Nerve ◽  
Nerve Regeneration ◽  
Peripheral Nerve Regeneration ◽  
In Vivo Studies ◽  
Astragalus Membranaceus ◽  
Regeneration In Vitro

scholarly journals Antioxidant Effect via Bioconversion of Isoflavonoid in Astragalus membranaceus Fermented by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum MG5276 In Vitro and In Vivo

Fermentation ◽  
2022 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Ji Yeon Lee ◽  
Hye Min Park ◽  
Chang-Ho Kang
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Peroxidation ◽  
Antioxidant Enzymes ◽  
Hepg2 Cells ◽  
Antioxidant Effect ◽  
Alanine Transaminase ◽  
Astragalus Membranaceus ◽  
Antioxidant Mechanism ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

In this study, the antioxidant mechanism of Astragalus membranaceus fermented by Lactiplantibacillusplantarum MG5276 (MG5276F-AM) was evaluated in HepG2 cells and in an animal model. HPLC analysis was performed to confirm the bioconversion of the bioactive compounds in A. membranaceus by fermentation. Calycosin and formononetin, which were not detected before fermentation (NF-AM), were detected after fermentation (MG5276F-AM), and its glycoside was not observed in MG5276F-AM. In HepG2 cells, MG5276F-AM alleviated H2O2-induced oxidative stress by mediating lipid peroxidation and glutathione levels, and upregulated antioxidant enzymes including catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx). In the tBHP-injected mouse model, administration of MG5276F-AM reduced hepatic aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase, and lipid peroxidation. MG5276F-AM also modulated antioxidant enzymes as well as HepG2 cells. Thus, fermentation of A. membranaceus with L. plantarum MG5276 elevated the isoflavonoid aglycone by hydrolysis of its glycosides, and this bioconversion enhanced antioxidant activity both in vitro and in vivo.

In vitro and in vivo anti-tumor effects of Astragalus membranaceus

2007 ◽  
Vol 252 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
William C.S. Cho ◽  
Kwok N. Leung
Keyword(s):  
Astragalus Membranaceus

Induction and Differentiation of Dental Epithelium in Vivo and in Vitro

1982 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 142-145
Author(s):  
E. J. Kollar
Keyword(s):  
Connective Tissue ◽  
Oral Mucosa ◽  
Basal Lamina ◽  
Functional Derivatives ◽  
Specific Source ◽  
Dental Epithelium ◽  
Connective Tissue Stroma

The differentiation and maintenance of many specialized epithelial structures are dependent on the underlying connective tissue stroma and on an intact basal lamina. These requirements are especially stringent in the development and maintenance of the skin and oral mucosa. The keratinization patterns of thin or thick cornified layers as well as the appearance of specialized functional derivatives such as hair and teeth can be correlated with the specific source of stroma which supports these differentiated expressions.

Ultrastructural Correlations between Clonal Human Tumor Colonies and in Vivo Neoplasms

1982 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 210-211
Author(s):  
M.J. Murphy ◽  
R.R. Price ◽  
J.C. Sloman
Keyword(s):  
Cultured Cells ◽  
Human Tumor ◽  
Cell Type ◽  
Tumor Mass ◽  
Initial Cell ◽  
Cloning Assay ◽  
Human Tumor Cloning ◽  
The Relationship

The in vitro human tumor cloning assay originally described by Salmon and Hamburger has been applied recently to the investigation of differential anti-tumor drug sensitivities over a broad range of human neoplasms. A major problem in the acceptance of this technique has been the question of the relationship between the cultured cells and the original patient tumor, i.e., whether the colonies that develop derive from the neoplasm or from some other cell type within the initial cell population. A study of the ultrastructural morphology of the cultured cells vs. patient tumor has therefore been undertaken to resolve this question. Direct correlation was assured by division of a common tumor mass at surgical resection, one biopsy being fixed for TEM studies, the second being rapidly transported to the laboratory for culture.

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