Fabrication of Ag/RP composite with excellent photocatalytic activity for degrading high concentration of methyl orange solution

2020 ◽  
Vol 268 ◽  
pp. 127612
Author(s):  
Renhao Dou ◽  
Haili Lin ◽  
Minna Guo ◽  
Jing Cao ◽  
Chunping Liu ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 197-198 ◽  
pp. 919-925 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min Wang ◽  
Qiong Liu

Silver (Ag+) doped iron (III) vanadate (FeVO4) samples are prepared by the precipitation method and then characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The photocatalytic activity under visible light is evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO) in the solution. The results show that both FeVO4 and Ag+ doped FeVO4 samples are triclinic, the later have different surface morphology, and some needle-shaped materials appear in the later. From XPS, there are more Fe2+ ions in Ag+ doped FeVO4 sample than that in FeVO4 one without Ag+. It indicates that Ag+ doping can increase the density of the surface oxygen vacancies of catalysts, which can act as electron traps promoting the electron-hole separation and then increase the photo-activity. The decoloration rate after Ag+ doping against methyl orange solution can reach about 81%, and be more about 20% than that of pure FeVO4.


2011 ◽  
Vol 412 ◽  
pp. 103-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Li Su ◽  
Ying Chun Zhang

Bi2Ti2O7 nanopowders were prepared using bismuth nitrate and tetrabutyl titanate as starting materials by sol-gel method. The decomposition of precursors, crystal structure and microstructure of the sample was characterized by TG/DTA, XRD and TEM techniques, and the results indicate that the sample is well-crystallized pyrochlore Bi2Ti2O7 phase with spherical shape and an average grain size of 30 nm. Photocatalytic activity of Bi2Ti2O7 powders was evaluated by photodegrading methyl orange solution. The result shows that Bi2Ti2O7 has a higher photocatalytic activity than TiO2 (mixed with rutile and anatase) with the same concentration, and when concentration of Bi2Ti2O7 increased to 9g/L, half-life period T1/2 is 0.97h, then methyl orange solution can be completely degraded in more than an hour.


2011 ◽  
Vol 356-360 ◽  
pp. 558-564
Author(s):  
Xiao Wei Yuan ◽  
Xue Guo ◽  
Dan Dan Yang ◽  
Li Juan Wang ◽  
Mei Ling Cheng ◽  
...  

Hollow cubic TiO2particles were synthesized using cubic Cu2O particles as hard templates, and the hydrolysis of tetrabutyl titanate (TBOT). The products were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and UV-Vis spectrometer, respectively. The results show that the prepared TiO2is composed of anatase TiO2, and has a stronger absorption in the range of 300-400nm wavelengths in its UV-Vis spectroscopy. Experiments were carried out using a methyl orange solution as a model to evaluate the photocatalytic activity of hollow cubic TiO2particles. The effects of catalyst dosage, initial concentration and pH of methyl orange solution on the degree of photodegradation have been investigated. It’s found that the hollow cubic TiO2particles have a good photocatalytic property. And the degradation rate of the methyl orange, after methyl orange solution (5mg/L) containing hollow cubic TiO2particles (0.5g/L) is irradiated by 125W ultraviolet light for 120 minutes, is 95%.


2011 ◽  
Vol 213 ◽  
pp. 63-67
Author(s):  
Wen Jie Zhang ◽  
Xin Sun ◽  
Nan Ge

In order to improve the photocatalytic activity of TiO2, the optimal catalytic conditions of TiO2 and niobate as well as the composite TiO2 and niobate photocatalyst were studied. 10 mg/l of methyl orange solution was taken as imitated waste water. The results indicated that the optimum dosage of TiO2 was 0.8 g/l. The optimal calcination temperature to prepare lanthanum niobate was 900 oC. n(La):n(Nb) was in the range of 0.6:1−3:1, and the photocatalyst prepared in the ratio of 1.4:1 showed the highest activity. The results also showed that, TiO2-lanthanum niobate composite prepared by solid-state reaction method showed better photocatalytic activity on methyl orange degradation compared with pure TiO2. After 120 minutes of irradiation, methyl orange degradation rate reached 94.2 % when using the composite photocatalyst.


2011 ◽  
Vol 214 ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Wen Jie Zhang ◽  
Ke Xin Li ◽  
Yang Yu

The ammonia phosphate treated HZSM-5 zeolite was used as support for TiO2 prepared by sol-gel method. Adsorption and photocatalytic activity of the zeolite, adsorption of the loaded TiO2, and the optimum TiO2 loading percentage were studied. The zeolite can concentrate methyl orange solution after adsorbing water and possesses no obvious photocatalytic activity. The solution reached its adsorption equilibrium after 20 min when using TiO2 loaded on HZSM-5. In the TiO2 loading range from 10% to 70%, the dye decoloration rate increased constantly from 20% to 36.2%. The activity of the TiO2 was enhanced after loading with the optimum loading percent of 70%. During the whole 180 min of irradiation, TiO2/HZSM-5 showed enhanced methyl orange decoloration activity.


2013 ◽  
Vol 320 ◽  
pp. 654-660 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lian Wei Shan ◽  
Wei Li ◽  
Zhong Li ◽  
Jin Bo Mi ◽  
Da Sun ◽  
...  

In order to enhance the photocatalytic activity of BiVO4, the Ag2O loaded on BiVO4is studied. In this study, Ag2O loaded on BiVO4was prepared with Bi(NO3)3, NH4VO3and C6H8O7as raw materials by sol-gel method. Influences of the sintering temperature and sintering time were studied on photocatalytic activity, crystal composition and molecular structure. The molecules of matter were characterized by FTIR. Both the phase transition in the sintering process and the influence of Ag2O loaded on crystal structure and size of the BiVO4powder were studied by XRD. The structure of the obtained samples were studied using transmission electron microscopy. The photocatalytic activity Ag2O loaded on BiVO4in different calcination time and different calcination temperature had been studied through the degradation methyl orange solution. It is found that the BiVO4photocatalytic efficiency of methyl orange is about 20% when the samples calcined for 4h and calcined at 500°C, the Ag2O loaded on BiVO4photocatalytic efficiency of methyl orange is doubled.


2013 ◽  
Vol 815 ◽  
pp. 523-528
Author(s):  
Wan Qing Xiong ◽  
Quan Xin Zhu ◽  
Jian Lei ◽  
Wen Xiang Ye ◽  
Xue Hong Liao

In this paper, Ce4+ and Fe3+co-doped titanium dioxide nanocomposite was prepared by iron nitrate, cerium sulfate and titanium sulfate as raw materials and sodium dodecyl sulfate as surfactant under microwave irradiation. The x-ray diffraction (XRD) results show that as-prepared sample of direct adding doped cerium and iron content were 0.2% and 0.5% of titanium sulfate amount of substance calcined at 500°C for 2 h is anatase. We also studied the photocatalytic activity of the as-prepared Fe3+ and Ce4+ co-doped TiO2 nanocomposite by using degradation of methyl orange solution. The effect conditions of photo-catalytic activities of the composite were investigated, such as different ratios of direct adding doped iron and cerium content, different dosage of hydrogen peroxide, different pH value, and different dosage of nanocomposite. When the catalyst is 1.0 g/L, pH value is 4.3, C(H2O2) is 3 mL/L, the effect of the visible light catalytic activity was the best, in 20 min, the degradation rate of 20 mg/L methyl orange solution was more than 90%. Obviously, as-prepared Fe3+ and Ce4+ co-doped titanium dioxide nanocomposite as photocatalysts for degradation methyl orange, has a significant effect. Moreover, the operation was simple, and there was no secondary pollution. In a word, it has a good prospect.


2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 388-391
Author(s):  
Xing Jin ◽  
Jin Lan Lian ◽  
Yu Qiao

Lanthanum doping TiO2 were prepared by sol-gel method, an the photocatalytic degradation experiments were performed by using methyl orange solution as a target degradant. The results indicated that Suitable doping quantity of lanthanum can improve the photocatalytic activity of nanometer TiO2 powders. On the basis of 50 mL methyl orange solution what concentration is 20 mg/L, photocatalytic activity is the best when doping quantity of lanthanum were 1.0 wt %. Through the relatively experiments by using sunshine and ultraviolet as light source, the results indicated that the La3+ doping broaden the scope of visible light area what TiO2 response to.


2013 ◽  
Vol 750-752 ◽  
pp. 1397-1400 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Mei Duan ◽  
Jing Hai Liu ◽  
Xiu Ting Xu ◽  
Ling Xu ◽  
Zong Rui Liu

Applying one-step solvothermal synthesis method, different CdS/TiO2 nanocomposite materials are obtained by changing the ratio of sulfur and titanium sources. The composite structure and morphology are determined by XRD and TEM. Taking the degradation of methyl orange solution as a model reaction, the photocatalytic activity of CdS/TiO2 composite materials is investigated. The results show that the amount of CdS in composite photocatalyst has great effects on the degradation efficiency of methyl orange under the irradiation of sunlight, and the lower pH of reaction system is also needed to sustain the high degradation efficiency for methyl orange.


2012 ◽  
Vol 518-523 ◽  
pp. 775-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Dong Tan ◽  
De Fu Bi ◽  
Peng Hui Shi ◽  
Shi Hong Xu

The TiO2/NiFe2O4 (TN) composite nanoparticles with different mass ratios of NiFe2O4 to TiO2 were prepared via sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction was used to characterize the phase structure of TN. The results indicated that adulterating a smidgen of NiFe2O4 into the TiO2 (about 0.1%) can promote the phase transformation of TiO2, however, when the doping amount of NiFe2O4 surpasses 1%, the introduction of NiFe2O4 can inhibit the growth of TiO2 crystal grain and reduce the size of TiO2 crystal grain. The degradation experiment of methyl orange solution under UV illumination (253.7 nm) showed that the content of NiFe2O4 in the TN was higher, the photocatalytic activity of TN was worse, and the 0.1% TiO2/NiFe2O4 calcined at 400 °C presented the best photocatalytic activity.


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